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again","cookies",{"_168":740,"_202":741,"_742":743,"_744":745,"_746":747,"_748":749,"_750":751,"_752":753,"_499":756,"_759":760,"_763":764},"Préférences de Cookies","Nous utilisons des cookies pour améliorer votre expérience, analyser le trafic du site et afficher des publicités personnalisées. Vous pouvez personnaliser vos préférences ou accepter tous les cookies.","acceptAll","Tout Accepter","rejectAll","Tout Refuser","customizeSettings","Personnaliser les Paramètres","savePreferences","Enregistrer les Préférences","privacyPolicyLink","Lire notre Politique de Confidentialité","necessary",{"_168":754,"_202":755},"Nécessaires","Requis pour le fonctionnement du site. Ne peuvent pas être désactivés.",{"_168":757,"_202":758},"Analytiques","Nous aident à comprendre comment les visiteurs utilisent notre site pour l'améliorer.","marketing",{"_168":761,"_202":762},"Marketing","Utilisés pour afficher des publicités pertinentes et mesurer l'efficacité des campagnes.","manageCookies","Gérer les Cookies","tags",{"_767":768,"_769":770,"_771":772,"_773":774,"_775":776,"_777":778,"_779":780,"_781":782,"_783":784,"_785":786,"_787":788,"_789":790,"_166":791,"_792":793,"_794":795,"_759":761,"_796":797,"_798":799,"_800":801,"_802":803,"_804":805,"_806":807,"_808":809,"_810":811,"_812":813,"_814":815,"_816":817,"_818":819,"_820":821,"_822":823,"_176":824,"_825":826,"_827":828,"_829":830,"_831":832,"_833":834,"_93":835,"_836":837,"_838":839,"_840":841,"_842":843,"_844":845,"_846":847,"_848":849,"_850":851,"_852":853,"_854":855,"_856":857,"_858":859,"_860":861,"_862":863,"_864":865,"_866":867,"_868":869,"_870":871,"_872":873,"_874":875,"_876":877,"_878":879,"_880":881,"_882":883,"_170":884,"_885":886,"_597":887,"_888":889,"_890":891,"_892":893,"_894":895,"_896":897,"_898":899,"_900":901,"_902":903,"_904":905,"_906":907,"_908":909},"math","Mathématiques","physics","Physique","chemistry","Chimie","biology","Biologie","science","Science","engineering","Ingénierie","environmental","Environnement","weather","Météo","marine","Marin","astronomy","Astronomie","finance","Finance","business","Business","Juridique","insurance","Assurance","real-estate","Immobilier","hr","RH","dev","Développement","seo","SEO","security","Sécurité","data","Données","networking","Réseaux","design","Design","media","Médias","music","Musique","art","Art","photography","Photographie","video","Vidéo","writing","Écriture","health","Santé","Médical","psychology","Psychologie","fitness","Fitness","nutrition","Nutrition","education","Éducation","classroom","Classe","Langue","history","Histoire","geography","Géographie","food","Cuisine","travel","Voyages","home","Maison","parenting","Parentalité","pets","Animaux","fashion","Mode","trades","Métiers","welding","Soudure","electrical","Électricité","plumbing","Plomberie","hvac","CVC","construction","Construction","automotive","Automobile","aviation","Aviation","political","Politique","cultural","Culturel","social","Social","religious","Religieux","entertainment","Divertissement","gambling","Jeux d'argent","sports","Sports","gaming","Jeux vidéo","Texte","documents","Documents","Temps","teachers","Enseignants","students","Étudiants","developers","Développeurs","businesses","Entreprises","parents","Parents","kids","Enfants","professionals","Professionnels","fifa-2026","FIFA 2026","olympics-2026","JO 2026","seasonal","Saisonnier","trending","Tendances","tools/2048-game",{"_168":912,"_202":913,"_914":915,"_916":917,"_918":919,"_920":921,"_922":923,"_924":925,"_926":927,"_115":116,"_928":929,"_933":934},"Jeu 2048","Jouez au classique jeu de puzzle 2048 - combinez des tuiles pour atteindre 2048 !","score","SCORE","best","MEILLEUR","newGame","Nouveau Jeu","youWin","Vous avez gagné !","keepPlaying","Continuer à Jouer","gameOver","Jeu Terminé !","finalScore","Score Final","instructions",{"_930":931,"_311":932},"desktop","Utilisez les touches fléchées pour déplacer les tuiles. Lorsque deux tuiles avec le même nombre se touchent, elles fusionnent !","Glissez pour déplacer les tuiles. Lorsque deux tuiles avec le même nombre se touchent, elles fusionnent !","info",{"_168":935,"_202":936,"_937":938,"_939":940,"_941":942,"_943":944,"_945":946,"_947":948,"_949":950,"_951":952,"_953":954},"À propos de 2048","2048 est un jeu de puzzle à tuiles coulissantes où vous combinez des tuiles numérotées pour atteindre la tuile 2048. C'est simple à apprendre mais difficile à maîtriser !","howToPlay","Comment Jouer","rule1","Utilisez les touches fléchées (ou glissez sur mobile) pour déplacer toutes les tuiles dans une direction","rule2","Lorsque deux tuiles avec le même nombre se touchent, elles fusionnent en une tuile avec le double de la valeur","rule3","Après chaque mouvement, une nouvelle tuile (2 ou 4) apparaît dans un emplacement vide aléatoire","rule4","Vous gagnez le jeu lorsque vous créez une tuile 2048, mais vous pouvez continuer à jouer pour obtenir un score encore plus élevé !","tips","Conseils et Stratégie","tip1","Gardez votre tuile de plus grande valeur dans un coin et construisez autour d'elle","tip2","Concentrez-vous sur la fusion des tuiles dans une direction pour maintenir l'organisation","tip3","Ne vous précipitez pas - réfléchissez à l'avance sur la façon dont les tuiles se déplaceront et fusionneront","tools/age-calculator",{"_168":957,"_202":958,"_138":959,"_966":967,"_970":971,"_57":973,"_933":988,"_1009":1010},"Calculateur d'âge","Calculez votre âge exact en années, mois et jours",{"_960":961,"_962":963,"_964":965},"adult30s","Trentenaire","adult20s","Jeune adulte","child","Enfant","inputs",{"_968":969},"birthDate","Votre date de naissance","buttons",{"_30":972},"Calculer mon âge",{"_974":975,"_976":977,"_978":979,"_980":981,"_982":983,"_984":985,"_986":987},"yearsOld","Ans","months","Mois","days","Jours","totalDays","Total de jours","totalWeeks","Total de semaines","untilNextBirthday","Jusqu'au prochain anniversaire","daysUntilBirthday","{{days}} jours",{"_168":989,"_202":990,"_991":992,"_993":994,"_995":996,"_997":998,"_999":1000,"_1001":1002,"_1003":1004,"_1005":1006,"_1007":1008},"Comment utiliser ce calculateur d'âge","Saisissez votre date de naissance pour calculer votre âge exact et découvrir des statistiques intéressantes sur votre temps sur Terre.","whatYouLearnTitle","Ce que vous découvrirez","exactAgeTitle","Âge exact :","exactAgeDesc","Votre âge décomposé en années, mois et jours","totalDaysTitle","Total de jours :","totalDaysDesc","Le nombre de jours que vous avez vécus","totalWeeksTitle","Total de semaines :","totalWeeksDesc","Votre âge mesuré en semaines","nextBirthdayTitle","Prochain anniversaire :","nextBirthdayDesc","Compte à rebours jusqu'à votre prochain anniversaire","empty",{"_453":1011},"Enter your birth date to calculate age","tools/anagram-solver",{"_168":1014,"_202":1015,"_138":1016,"_966":1020,"_970":1027,"_57":1030,"_1043":1044,"_1050":1051,"_933":1054},"Solveur d'anagrammes","Trouvez des anagrammes et démêlez des mots instantanément",{"_1017":1017,"_1018":1018,"_1019":1019},"listen","silent","evil",{"_1021":1022,"_1023":1024,"_1025":1026},"lettersLabel","Lettres à démêler","lettersPlaceholder","Saisissez des lettres...","minLengthLabel","Longueur minimale du mot",{"_1028":1029},"findAnagrams","🔍 Trouver des anagrammes",{"_1031":1032,"_1033":1034,"_1035":1036,"_1037":1038,"_1039":1040,"_1041":1042},"foundWords","{{count}} mot trouvé","foundWordsPlural","{{count}} mots trouvés","letters","lettres","letterWords","Mots de {{length}} lettres ({{count}})","clickToCopy","💡 Cliquez sur un mot pour le copier","clickToCopyTitle","Cliquer pour copier","noResults",{"_1045":1046,"_168":1047,"_1048":1049},"emoji","🤔","Aucun mot trouvé","message","Essayez d'autres lettres ou réduisez la longueur minimale du mot","emptyState",{"_1045":1052,"_1048":1053},"🔤","Saisissez des lettres et cliquez sur « Trouver des anagrammes »",{"_168":1055,"_1056":1057,"_1058":1059,"_1060":1061,"_1062":1017,"_1063":1064,"_1065":1019,"_1066":1067,"_1068":1069,"_1070":1071,"_1072":1073,"_1074":1075,"_1076":1077,"_1078":1079,"_1080":1081,"_1082":1083,"_1084":1085,"_1086":1087,"_1088":1089,"_1090":1091,"_1092":1093},"À propos des anagrammes","whatIsTitle","Qu'est-ce qu'une anagramme ?","whatIsDesc","Une anagramme est un mot ou une phrase formée en réarrangeant les lettres d'un autre mot ou d'une autre phrase. Par exemple, « listen » et « silent » sont des anagrammes.","famousTitle","Anagrammes célèbres","famous1","famous1Words","silent, enlist, tinsel","famous2","famous2Words","live, veil, vile","famous3","heart","famous3Words","earth, hater","famous4","master","famous4Words","stream, tamers","famous5","angel","famous5Words","angle, glean","usesTitle","Utilisations du solveur d'anagrammes","use1","Jeux Scrabble et Words with Friends","use2","Résolution de mots croisés","use3","Jeux de mots et casse-têtes","use4","Écriture créative et jeux de mots","use5","Apprentissage de nouveau vocabulaire","use6","Idées de génération de mots de passe","tools/angular-momentum-calculator",{"_168":1096,"_202":1097,"_966":1098,"_1122":1123,"_1128":1129,"_138":1138,"_57":1142,"_1155":1156,"_1126":1163,"_1153":1189,"_1009":1190,"_1192":1193,"_933":1211},"Calculateur de moment cinétique","Calculez le moment cinétique, le moment d'inertie et l'énergie cinétique de rotation pour différentes formes",{"_1099":1100,"_1101":1102,"_1103":1104,"_1105":1106,"_1107":1108,"_1109":1110,"_1111":1112,"_1113":1114,"_1115":1116,"_1117":1118,"_1119":1120,"_1121":1106},"modeLabel","Type de calcul","shapeLabel","Forme","massLabel","Masse (kg)","massPlaceholder","ex : 2","radiusLabel","Rayon (m)","radiusPlaceholder","ex : 0,5","lengthLabel","Longueur (m)","lengthPlaceholder","ex : 1","angularVelocityLabel","Vitesse angulaire (rad/s)","angularVelocityPlaceholder","ex : 10","momentOfInertiaLabel","Moment d'inertie (kg·m²)","momentOfInertiaPlaceholder","modes",{"_1124":1125,"_1126":1127},"momentum","Moment cinétique (L = Iω)","conservation","Conservation (I₁ω₁ = I₂ω₂)","shapes",{"_1130":1131,"_1132":1133,"_1134":1135,"_1136":1137},"disk","Disque plein","sphere","Sphère pleine","rod","Tige fine","point_mass","Masse ponctuelle",{"_1130":1139,"_1132":1140,"_1134":1141},"Disque en rotation","Balle en rotation","Tige de pendule",{"_168":58,"_1143":1144,"_1145":1146,"_1147":1148,"_1149":1150,"_1151":1152,"_1153":1154},"angularMomentum","Moment cinétique (L)","momentOfInertia","Moment d'inertie (I)","rotationalKE","EC rotationnelle","kineticEnergy","Énergie cinétique de rotation","formulaTitle","Formule pour","visualization","Visualisation","units",{"_1143":1157,"_1145":1158,"_1159":1160,"_1161":1162},"kg·m²/s","kg·m²","energy","J","angularVelocity","rad/s",{"_168":1164,"_1165":1166,"_1167":1168,"_1169":1170,"_1171":1172,"_1173":1174,"_1175":1176,"_1177":1178,"_1179":1180,"_1181":1182,"_1183":1184,"_1185":1186,"_1187":1188},"Conservation du moment cinétique","initialState","État initial","finalState","État final","finalAngularVelocity","Vitesse angulaire finale","angularMomentumConserved","Moment cinétique (conservé)","energyAnalysis","Analyse énergétique","initialKE","EC initiale","finalKE","EC finale","change","Variation","energyNote","Remarque : lorsque le moment d'inertie diminue, l'énergie cinétique de rotation augmente (et inversement), même si le moment cinétique est conservé. Cette énergie provient du/va vers le travail interne.","before","Avant","after","Après","conserved","conservé",{"_168":1154,"_1183":1184,"_1185":1186,"_1187":1188},{"_1048":1191},"Saisissez des valeurs valides pour calculer le moment cinétique","formulas",{"_168":1194,"_1143":1195,"_1147":1196,"_1126":1197,"_1130":1198,"_1132":1199,"_1134":1200,"_1201":1202,"_1203":1204,"_1205":1206,"_1207":1208,"_1209":1210},"Formules","L = I × ω","KE = ½Iω²","I₁ω₁ = I₂ω₂","Disque : I = ½MR²","Sphère : I = ⅖MR²","Tige : I = 1/12 ML²","pointMass","Masse ponctuelle : I = MR²","diskDescription","Disque plein tournant autour d'un axe central perpendiculaire au disque","sphereDescription","Sphère pleine tournant autour de n'importe quel diamètre","rodDescription","Tige fine tournant autour du centre perpendiculairement à sa longueur","point_massDescription","Masse ponctuelle à une distance R de l'axe de rotation",{"_168":1212,"_202":1213,"_1214":1215,"_1216":1217,"_1218":1219,"_1220":1221,"_1222":1223,"_1080":1224,"_1082":1225,"_1084":1226,"_1086":1227,"_1088":1228,"_1229":1230,"_949":1231,"_951":1232,"_953":1233},"À propos du calculateur de moment cinétique","Calculez le moment cinétique d'objets en rotation de différentes formes. Cet outil calcule le moment d'inertie, le moment cinétique et l'énergie cinétique de rotation en utilisant les équations de la mécanique classique. Il démontre également la conservation du moment cinétique lors du changement de moment d'inertie.","conceptsTitle","Concepts clés","concept1","Le moment cinétique (L) est l'analogue rotationnel de la quantité de mouvement linéaire","concept2","Le moment d'inertie (I) dépend à la fois de la distribution de masse et de l'axe de rotation","concept3","Le moment cinétique est conservé en l'absence de couples externes","concept4","Différentes formes ont différentes formules de moment d'inertie","Applications courantes","Enseignement de la physique et devoirs","Analyse technique de machines rotatives","Compréhension des pirouettes de patineurs et du patinage artistique","Conception de gyroscopes et volants d'inertie","tipsTitle","Conseils","Vitesse angulaire en rad/s : 1 révolution = 2π radians","Le moment d'inertie augmente avec la masse et la distance à l'axe","Le mode conservation montre comment ω change lorsque I change (comme un patineur qui ramène ses bras)","tools/arc-length-calculator",{"_168":1236,"_202":1237,"_966":1238,"_57":1251,"_138":1265,"_1009":1271,"_1192":1273,"_933":1280},"Calculateur de longueur d'arc","Calculez la longueur d'arc, l'aire du secteur, la longueur de corde et d'autres propriétés du cercle",{"_1107":1239,"_1109":1240,"_1241":1242,"_1243":1244,"_1245":1246,"_1247":1248,"_1249":1250},"Rayon","ex : 5","angleLabel","Angle central","anglePlaceholder","ex : 60","angleUnitLabel","Unité d'angle","degrees","Degrés","radians","Radians",{"_168":58,"_1153":1252,"_1253":1254,"_1255":1256,"_1257":1258,"_1259":1260,"_1261":1262,"_1263":1264},"Visualisation de l'arc","arcLength","Longueur d'arc","chordLength","Longueur de corde","sectorArea","Aire du secteur","additionalProperties","Propriétés supplémentaires","segmentArea","Aire du segment","angle","Angle",{"_1266":1267,"_1268":1269,"_1249":1270},"quarter","Quart de cercle","semicircle","Demi-cercle","π/2 radians",{"_1048":1272},"Saisissez un rayon positif pour calculer les propriétés de l'arc",{"_168":1194,"_1253":1274,"_1257":1275,"_1276":1277,"_1278":1279},"Longueur d'arc : s = rθ","Aire du secteur : A = ½r²θ","chord","Corde : c = 2r sin(θ/2)","note","θ doit être en radians pour ces formules",{"_168":1281,"_202":1282,"_1214":1215,"_1216":1283,"_1218":1284,"_1220":1285,"_1222":1286,"_1080":1224,"_1082":1287,"_1084":1288,"_1086":1289,"_1088":1290,"_1229":1230,"_949":1291,"_951":1292,"_953":1293},"À propos du calculateur de longueur d'arc","Calculez la longueur d'arc d'un segment circulaire, ainsi que les propriétés associées comme l'aire du secteur, la longueur de corde et l'aire du segment. Cet outil est essentiel pour la géométrie, l'ingénierie et les applications de conception.","La longueur d'arc est la distance le long de la ligne courbe du cercle entre deux points","Le secteur est la région en 'part de tarte' délimitée par deux rayons et l'arc","La corde est la ligne droite reliant les deux extrémités de l'arc","Le segment est la région entre la corde et l'arc","Architecture et construction (calcul de surfaces courbes, arcs)","Ingénierie mécanique (engrenages, poulies, systèmes rotatifs)","Conception routière (calcul de longueurs de courbes et rayons)","Fabrication (découpe de matériaux courbes, calcul d'utilisation de matériaux)","Pour un cercle complet (360° ou 2π radians), la longueur d'arc équivaut à la circonférence (2πr)","Convertissez toujours les degrés en radians lors de l'utilisation des formules : 1° = π/180 radians","La visualisation montre le secteur (ombré), l'arc (ligne épaisse) et la corde (ligne pointillée)","tools/aspect-ratio-calculator",{"_168":1296,"_202":1297,"_138":1298,"_1122":1305,"_1314":1315,"_1308":1332,"_1310":1353,"_1312":1364,"_933":1386,"_1009":1423},"Calculateur de rapport d'aspect","Calculez et maintenez les rapports d'aspect",{"_1299":1300,"_1301":1302,"_1303":1304},"fullHD","Full HD (16:9)","wuxga","WUXGA (16:10)","instagramSquare","Carré Instagram (1:1)",{"_1306":1307,"_1308":1309,"_1310":1311,"_1312":1313},"label","Mode de calculateur","resize","Redimensionner (maintenir le rapport)","findRatio","Trouver le rapport d'aspect","crop","Recadrer au rapport","commonRatios",{"_1316":1317,"_1318":1319,"_1320":1321,"_1322":1323,"_1324":1325,"_1326":1327,"_1328":1329,"_1330":1331},"16:9","16:9 (HD, Full HD, 4K)","16:10","16:10 (WUXGA)","4:3","4:3 (TV classique)","1:1","1:1 (Carré)","21:9","21:9 (Ultra-large)","9:16","9:16 (Portrait)","3:2","3:2 (Photographie)","2:3","2:3 (Photo portrait)",{"_1333":1334,"_1335":1336,"_1337":1338,"_1339":1340,"_1341":1342,"_1343":1344,"_1345":1346,"_1347":1348,"_1349":1350,"_1351":1352},"originalWidth","Largeur d'origine","originalHeight","Hauteur d'origine","currentRatio","Rapport actuel : ","lockDimension","Verrouiller la dimension","lockWidth","Largeur (calculer la hauteur)","lockHeight","Hauteur (calculer la largeur)","newWidth","Nouvelle largeur","newHeight","Nouvelle hauteur","newDimensionsTitle","📐 Nouvelles dimensions","ratio","Rapport : ",{"_1354":1355,"_1356":1357,"_1358":1359,"_1360":1361,"_1362":1363},"width","Largeur","height","Hauteur","aspectRatio","Rapport d'aspect","decimal","Décimal : ","commonRatioMatch","Correspondance de rapport courant",{"_1365":1366,"_1367":1368,"_1369":1370,"_1371":1372,"_1351":1352,"_1373":1374,"_1375":1376,"_1377":1378,"_28":1379,"_1380":1381,"_1382":1383,"_1384":1385},"currentWidth","Largeur actuelle","currentHeight","Hauteur actuelle","targetRatio","Rapport d'aspect cible","croppedDimensionsTitle","✂️ Dimensions recadrées","detailsTitle","💡 Détails du recadrage","cropFromSides","Recadrer des côtés","cropFromTopBottom","Recadrer du haut/bas","Supprimer ","from","de ","original","Original : ","cropped","Recadré : ",{"_168":1387,"_1388":1389,"_1390":1316,"_1391":1392,"_1393":1320,"_1394":1395,"_1396":1322,"_1397":1398,"_1399":1324,"_1400":1401,"_1402":1326,"_1403":1404,"_1405":1328,"_1406":1407,"_1408":1409,"_1410":1411,"_1412":1413,"_1414":1415,"_1416":1417,"_1229":1230,"_949":1418,"_951":1419,"_953":1420,"_1421":1422},"À propos des rapports d'aspect","commonRatiosTitle","Rapports d'aspect courants","ratio16_9","ratio16_9Desc","Standard pour vidéo HD, moniteurs, TV (1920×1080, 3840×2160)","ratio4_3","ratio4_3Desc","TV classique et moniteurs d'ordinateur (1024×768, 1600×1200)","ratio1_1","ratio1_1Desc","Format carré, publications Instagram (1080×1080)","ratio21_9","ratio21_9Desc","Moniteurs ultra-larges et vidéo cinématographique (2560×1080)","ratio9_16","ratio9_16Desc","Vidéo verticale, Stories, TikTok (1080×1920)","ratio3_2","ratio3_2Desc","Standard de photographie (4000×6000 pour 24MP)","whyMaintainTitle","Pourquoi maintenir le rapport d'aspect ?","whyMaintain1","Évite la distorsion et l'étirement des images/vidéos","whyMaintain2","Maintient la composition et le cadrage d'origine","whyMaintain3","Garantit un aspect professionnel du contenu sur toutes les plateformes","whyMaintain4","Essentiel pour la conception web responsive","Maintenez toujours le rapport d'aspect lors du redimensionnement pour éviter la distorsion","Utilisez le mode recadrage pour s'adapter aux exigences spécifiques de la plateforme","Considérez la plateforme cible avant de choisir le rapport d'aspect","tip4","16:9 est le plus polyvalent pour une utilisation générale",{"_1048":1424},"Enter dimensions to calculate aspect ratio","tools/barcode-generator",{"_168":1427,"_202":1428,"_138":1429,"_966":1442,"_384":1454,"_970":1463,"_1468":1469,"_933":1473},"Générateur de codes-barres","Générez des codes-barres professionnels pour produits, inventaire et plus",{"_1430":1431,"_1432":1433,"_1434":1435,"_1436":1437,"_1438":1439,"_1440":1441},"ean13","Produit EAN-13","ean13Text","123456789012","upc","Code UPC","upcText","012345678905","code128","Texte Code128","code128Text","PRODUIT-12345",{"_1443":1444,"_1445":1446,"_1447":1448,"_1449":1450,"_1438":1451,"_1430":1452,"_1434":1453},"textLabel","Texte/Nombre à encoder","textPlaceholder","Saisissez la valeur du code-barres","textHelper","Nombres pour EAN/UPC, alphanumérique pour Code128","typeLabel","Type de code-barres","Code 128 (alphanumérique)","EAN-13 (13 chiffres)","UPC (12 chiffres)",{"_1455":1456,"_1457":1458,"_1459":1460,"_1461":1462},"emptyText","Veuillez saisir un texte ou un nombre à encoder","ean13Invalid","EAN-13 nécessite 12 ou 13 chiffres","upcInvalid","UPC nécessite 11 ou 12 chiffres","generateFailed","Échec de la génération du code-barres : ",{"_1464":1465,"_1466":1467},"downloadSVG","Télécharger SVG","downloadPNG","Télécharger PNG","messages",{"_1470":1471,"_1050":1472},"downloadHint","Cliquez sur télécharger pour enregistrer votre code-barres","Saisissez une valeur ci-dessus pour générer un code-barres",{"_168":1474,"_1475":1476,"_1477":1478,"_1479":1480,"_1481":1482,"_1483":1484,"_1485":1486,"_1487":1488,"_1489":1490,"_1278":1491},"Comment utiliser le générateur de codes-barres","intro","Générez des codes-barres pour étiquettes de produits, gestion d'inventaire ou suivi d'actifs. Choisissez le type de code-barres approprié à vos besoins et téléchargez au format SVG ou PNG.","typesTitle","Types de codes-barres","code128Label","Code 128 :","code128Desc","Le plus flexible, prend en charge les lettres et les chiffres","ean13Label","EAN-13 :","ean13Desc","Standard pour les produits de détail, nécessite 13 chiffres","upcLabel","UPC :","upcDesc","Courant en Amérique du Nord, nécessite 12 chiffres","Remarque : cet outil nécessite la bibliothèque jsbarcode. Assurez-vous qu'elle est chargée pour une fonctionnalité complète.","tools/base64-encoder",{"_168":1494,"_202":1495,"_138":1496,"_1122":1509,"_966":1514,"_970":1524,"_1533":1534,"_384":1541,"_933":1547},"Encodeur/Décodeur Base64","Encodez du texte en Base64 ou décodez des chaînes Base64",{"_1497":1498,"_1499":1500,"_1501":1502,"_1503":1504,"_1505":1506,"_1507":1508},"helloWorld","Bonjour le monde","helloWorldText","Bonjour, le monde !","decodeHello","Décoder Bonjour","decodeHelloText","Qm9uam91ciwgbGUgbW9uZGUgIQ==","jsonData","Données JSON","jsonDataText","{\"nom\":\"Jean\",\"age\":30}",{"_1510":1511,"_1512":1513},"encode","Encoder","decode","Décoder",{"_1515":1516,"_1517":1518,"_1519":1520,"_1521":1522,"_1523":851},"textToEncode","Texte à encoder","base64ToDecode","Chaîne Base64 à décoder","encodePlaceholder","Saisissez le texte à encoder...","decodePlaceholder","Saisissez la chaîne Base64 à décoder...","mode",{"_1525":1526,"_1527":1528,"_36":37,"_1529":1530,"_1531":1532},"encodeToBase64","Encoder en Base64","decodeFromBase64","Décoder depuis Base64","sample","Exemple","copyToClipboard","Copier dans le presse-papiers","outputs",{"_1535":1536,"_1537":1538,"_1539":1540},"base64Encoded","Sortie encodée en Base64","decodedText","Texte décodé","characters","caractères",{"_168":1542,"_1543":1544,"_1545":1546},"Erreur","encodeFailed","Échec de l'encodage. Assurez-vous que votre texte contient uniquement des caractères valides.","invalidBase64","Chaîne Base64 invalide. Veuillez vérifier votre saisie.",{"_168":1548,"_1549":1550,"_1551":1552,"_1553":1554,"_1555":1556,"_1557":1558,"_1559":1560,"_1561":1562,"_1563":1564,"_1565":1566,"_1567":1568},"Qu'est-ce que Base64 ?","base64","Base64 :","base64Desc","Schéma d'encodage binaire-texte qui représente les données binaires dans un format de chaîne ASCII","commonUses","Utilisations courantes :","commonUsesDesc","Pièces jointes d'e-mails, intégration d'images dans HTML/CSS, authentification API, URL de données","characterSet","Jeu de caractères :","characterSetDesc","A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, / (64 caractères au total)","padding","Remplissage :","paddingDesc","Utilise = pour le remplissage lorsque la longueur des données n'est pas divisible par 3","sizeImpact","Impact sur la taille :","sizeImpactDesc","Les données encodées en Base64 sont environ 33% plus volumineuses que l'original","tools/bill-of-lading-template",{"_168":1571,"_202":1572,"_138":1573,"_1578":1579,"_966":1590,"_1656":1657,"_1663":1664,"_970":1667,"_451":1676,"_1729":1730,"_933":1767},"Modèle de connaissement","Générez des documents d'expédition professionnels pour le fret et la cargaison",{"_1574":1575,"_1576":1577},"domestic","Expédition nationale","international","International","sections",{"_1580":1581,"_1582":1583,"_1584":1585,"_1586":1587,"_1588":1589},"shipperTitle","Informations de l'expéditeur","consigneeTitle","Informations du destinataire","carrierTitle","Informations du transporteur","cargoTitle","Détails de la cargaison","termsTitle","Termes et conditions",{"_1591":1592,"_1593":1594,"_1595":1596,"_1597":1598,"_1599":1600,"_1601":1602,"_1603":1604,"_1605":1606,"_1607":1608,"_1609":1610,"_1611":1612,"_1613":377,"_1614":1598,"_1615":1600,"_1616":1602,"_1617":1604,"_1618":1606,"_1619":1608,"_1620":1610,"_1621":1612,"_1622":377,"_1623":1624,"_1625":1626,"_1627":1628,"_1629":1630,"_1631":1632,"_202":1633,"_1634":1635,"_1636":1637,"_1638":1639,"_1640":1641,"_1642":1643,"_1644":1645,"_1646":1647,"_1648":1649,"_1650":1651,"_1652":1653,"_1654":1655},"bolNumber","Numéro de connaissement","bolNumberPlaceholder","BOL-2024-0001","date","Date","shipperName","Nom de l'entreprise","shipperAddress","Adresse","shipperCity","Ville","shipperState","État/Province","shipperZip","Code postal","shipperCountry","Pays","shipperContact","Personne de contact","shipperPhone","Téléphone","shipperEmail","consigneeName","consigneeAddress","consigneeCity","consigneeState","consigneeZip","consigneeCountry","consigneeContact","consigneePhone","consigneeEmail","carrierName","Nom du transporteur","carrierScac","Code SCAC","trailerNumber","Numéro de remorque","sealNumber","Numéro de scellé","proNumber","Numéro PRO","Description des marchandises","descriptionPlaceholder","Saisir la description de la cargaison...","quantity","Quantité","weight","Poids","weightUnit","Unité","dimensions","Dimensions (L×l×H)","freightClass","Classe de fret","hazmat","Matière dangereuse","hazmatClass","Classe de matière dangereuse","hazmatClassPlaceholder","ex. : Classe 3","specialInstructions","Instructions spéciales","specialInstructionsPlaceholder","Instructions de manutention, notes de livraison, etc.","document",{"_1658":1659,"_1660":1661,"_1662":1653},"bolNumberLabel","Numéro de connaissement :","dateLabel","Date :","specialInstructionsTitle","weightUnits",{"_1665":1665,"_1666":1666},"lbs","kg",{"_34":1668,"_1669":1670,"_125":126,"_1671":1672,"_1673":1674,"_36":1675},"Générer le connaissement","print","Imprimer le document","addItem","Ajouter un article","removeItem","Retirer","Effacer le formulaire",{"_168":1677,"_1380":1678,"_1679":1680,"_1681":1682,"_1683":1684,"_1685":1686,"_1687":1688,"_1689":1690,"_1691":1692,"_1693":1694,"_1695":1696,"_1697":1698,"_1699":1700,"_1701":1702,"_1703":1704,"_1705":1706,"_1707":1708,"_1709":1710,"_1711":1712,"_1713":1714,"_1715":1716,"_1722":52,"_1723":54,"_1724":1665,"_1725":1726,"_1727":1728},"Aperçu du connaissement","De","to","À","carrier","Transporteur","items","Articles de cargaison","total","Total","terms","Le présent document certifie que le transporteur susmentionné a reçu les marchandises décrites ci-dessus en bon état apparent, sauf indication contraire, pour être transportées vers la destination indiquée. Sous réserve des termes et conditions figurant au verso.","signatures","Signatures","shipperSignature","Signature de l'expéditeur","carrierSignature","Signature du transporteur","receiverSignature","Signature du destinataire","documentTitle","CONNAISSEMENT","documentSubtitle","CONNAISSEMENT DIRECT - FORMULAIRE COURT","contact","Contact :","tel","Tél. :","carrierLabel","Transporteur :","scacLabel","SCAC :","proLabel","PRO# :","trailerLabel","Remorque# :","sealLabel","Scellé# :","cargoTable",{"_202":577,"_1717":1718,"_1638":1639,"_1642":1719,"_1720":834,"_1646":1721},"qty","Qté","Dimensions","class","Mat. dang.","hazmatYes","hazmatNo","lbsUnit","dateSignature","Date : _______________","itemNumber","Article","freightClasses",{"_1731":1732,"_1733":1734,"_1735":1736,"_1737":1738,"_1739":1740,"_1741":1742,"_1743":1744,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1748,"_1749":1750,"_1751":1752,"_1753":1754,"_1755":1756,"_1757":1758,"_1759":1760,"_1761":1762,"_1763":1764,"_1765":1766},"50","Classe 50 (Fret propre)","55","Classe 55","60","Classe 60","65","Classe 65","70","Classe 70","85","Classe 85","100","Classe 100","110","Classe 110","125","Classe 125","150","Classe 150","175","Classe 175","200","Classe 200","250","Classe 250","300","Classe 300","400","Classe 400","500","Classe 500 (Faible densité)","77.5","Classe 77.5","92.5","Classe 92.5",{"_168":1768,"_202":1769,"_1477":1770,"_1771":1772,"_1773":1774,"_1775":1776,"_1777":1778,"_1779":1780,"_1781":1782,"_1783":1784,"_1785":1786,"_1229":1230,"_949":1787,"_951":1788,"_953":1789},"À propos du connaissement","Un connaissement est un document juridique entre un expéditeur et un transporteur qui détaille le type, la quantité et la destination des marchandises transportées. Il sert de reçu, de contrat et de titre de propriété.","Fonctions du connaissement","type1","Reçu : Atteste que le transporteur a reçu les marchandises","type2","Contrat : Conditions entre l'expéditeur et le transporteur","type3","Titre de propriété : Preuve de propriété de la cargaison","fieldsTitle","Champs importants","field1","Code SCAC : Identifiant standard du transporteur","field2","Numéro PRO : Numéro progressif/de suivi","field3","Classe de fret : Détermine les tarifs d'expédition (50-500)","field4","Numéro de scellé : Identifiant du sceau de sécurité","Conservez toujours des copies pour l'expéditeur, le transporteur et le destinataire","Notez tout dommage visible avant de signer","Vérifiez que les poids et quantités correspondent à la cargaison réelle","tools/binomial-probability-calculator",{"_168":1792,"_202":1793,"_138":1794,"_966":1801,"_57":1808,"_1822":1823,"_933":1828,"_1009":1855},"Calculateur de probabilité binomiale","Calculez les probabilités binomiales et les statistiques de distribution",{"_1795":1796,"_1797":1798,"_1799":1800},"coinFlips","10 lancers de pièce","testQuestions","20 questions de test","productDefects","100 contrôle qualité",{"_1802":1803,"_1804":1805,"_1806":1807},"trials","n (essais)","successes","k (succès)","probability","p (probabilité)",{"_1809":1810,"_1806":1811,"_1812":1813,"_1814":1815,"_1816":1817,"_1818":1819,"_1820":1821},"distributionVisualization","Visualisation de la distribution","Probabilité","distributionStatistics","Statistiques de distribution","mean","Moyenne (μ)","variance","Variance (σ²)","standardDeviation","Écart type (σ)","fullDistribution","Distribution complète","formula",{"_168":1824,"_1806":1825,"_1826":1827},"Distribution binomiale","P(X=k) = C(n,k) × p^k × (1-p)^(n-k)","statistics","μ = np, σ² = np(1-p)",{"_168":1829,"_202":1830,"_1831":1832,"_1833":1834,"_1835":1836,"_1837":1838,"_1839":1840,"_138":1841,"_1842":1843,"_1844":1845,"_1846":1847,"_1848":66,"_1849":1850,"_1851":1852,"_1853":1854},"À propos de la distribution binomiale","La distribution binomiale modélise le nombre de succès dans un nombre fixe d'essais indépendants, chacun avec la même probabilité de succès.","whenToUse","Quand utiliser la distribution binomiale","condition1","Nombre fixe d'essais (n)","condition2","Chaque essai n'a que deux résultats (succès/échec)","condition3","Les essais sont indépendants","condition4","La probabilité de succès (p) est constante","Exemples courants","example1","Lancers de pièce : Obtenir pile en 10 lancers","example2","Contrôle qualité : Articles défectueux dans un lot","example3","Essais médicaux : Taux de succès d'un traitement","parametersTitle","paramN","Nombre d'essais indépendants","paramK","Nombre de succès pour lesquels on calcule la probabilité","paramP","Probabilité de succès pour chaque essai (entre 0 et 1)",{"_1048":1856},"Enter parameters to calculate probability","tools/bmi-calculator",{"_168":1859,"_202":1860,"_138":1861,"_966":1865,"_970":1875,"_57":1877,"_1900":1901,"_933":1906},"Calculateur d'IMC","Calculez votre Indice de Masse Corporelle et vos indicateurs de santé",{"_1842":1862,"_1844":1863,"_1846":1864},"68 kg, 1,73 m","70 kg, 175 cm","91 kg, 1,83 m",{"_1638":1639,"_1356":1866,"_1867":1868,"_1869":1870,"_1871":1872,"_1873":1874},"Taille","feetAndInches","Pieds et pouces","centimeters","Centimètres","feet","pieds","inches","pouces",{"_30":1876},"Calculer l'IMC",{"_1878":1879,"_1880":1881,"_1882":1883,"_1884":1885,"_1886":1887,"_1888":1889,"_1890":1891,"_1892":1893,"_1894":1895,"_1896":1897,"_1898":1899},"yourBMI","Votre IMC","bmiCategory","Catégorie d'IMC","categoriesTitle","Catégories d'IMC :","underweight","Insuffisance pondérale :","underweightRange","Moins de 18,5","normalWeight","Poids normal :","normalWeightRange","18,5 - 24,9","overweight","Surpoids :","overweightRange","25 - 29,9","obese","Obésité :","obeseRange","30 ou plus","categories",{"_1884":1902,"_1888":1903,"_1892":1904,"_1896":1905},"Insuffisance pondérale","Poids normal","Surpoids","Obésité",{"_168":1907,"_202":1908},"À propos de l'IMC","L'Indice de Masse Corporelle (IMC) est une mesure de la graisse corporelle basée sur la taille et le poids. Bien qu'il s'agisse d'un outil de dépistage utile, il ne mesure pas directement la graisse corporelle et peut ne pas être précis pour les athlètes, les personnes âgées ou celles ayant une masse musculaire élevée. Consultez un professionnel de santé pour des conseils personnalisés.","tools/body-fat-calculator",{"_168":1911,"_202":1912,"_138":1913,"_1155":1918,"_966":1923,"_57":1957,"_1900":1964,"_933":1973,"_1009":2011},"Calculateur de graisse corporelle","Calculez votre pourcentage de graisse corporelle avec la méthode de l'US Navy",{"_1914":1915,"_1916":1917},"averageMale","Homme moyen","averageFemale","Femme moyenne",{"_1919":1920,"_1921":1922},"imperial","Impérial (in/lbs)","metric","Métrique (cm/kg)",{"_1924":1925,"_1926":1927,"_1928":1929,"_1930":1931,"_1932":1933,"_1934":1935,"_1936":1937,"_1938":1939,"_1940":1941,"_1942":1943,"_1944":1945,"_1946":1947,"_1948":1949,"_1950":1951,"_1952":1953,"_1155":1954,"_1955":1956},"male","Homme","female","Femme","heightInches","Taille (pouces)","heightCm","Taille (cm)","weightLbs","Poids (lbs)","weightKg","Poids (kg)","neckInches","Cou (pouces)","neckCm","Cou (cm)","neckHelper","Mesurer au point le plus étroit","waistInches","Tour de taille (pouces)","waistCm","Tour de taille (cm)","waistHelper","Mesurer au niveau du nombril","hipInches","Hanches (pouces)","hipCm","Hanches (cm)","hipHelper","Mesurer au point le plus large","Unités","gender","Sexe",{"_1958":1959,"_1960":1961,"_1962":1963},"bodyFatPercentage","Pourcentage de graisse corporelle","fatMass","Masse grasse","leanMass","Masse maigre",{"_1965":1966,"_1967":1968,"_827":1969,"_1970":1971,"_1896":1972},"essentialFat","Graisse essentielle","athletes","Athlètes","Forme physique","average","Moyenne","Obèse",{"_168":1974,"_1975":1976,"_1977":1978,"_1979":1980,"_1967":1981,"_1982":1983,"_827":1984,"_1985":1986,"_1970":1987,"_1988":1989,"_1896":1990,"_1991":1992,"_1993":1994,"_1995":1996,"_1997":1998,"_1999":2000,"_2001":2002,"_2003":2004,"_2005":2006,"_949":2007,"_951":2008,"_953":2009,"_1421":2010},"Catégories de graisse corporelle","menTitle","Hommes","essential","Essentielle :","menEssential","2-5%","Athlètes :","menAthletes","6-13%","Forme physique :","menFitness","14-17%","Moyenne :","menAverage","18-24%","Obèse :","menObese","25%+","womenTitle","Femmes","womenEssential","10-13%","womenAthletes","14-20%","womenFitness","21-24%","womenAverage","25-31%","womenObese","32%+","howToMeasure","Comment mesurer","Utilisez un mètre ruban flexible","Mesurez sur peau nue","Gardez le ruban ajusté mais pas serré","Mesurez 3 fois et faites la moyenne",{"_453":2012},"Enter measurements to calculate body fat","tools/break-even-analysis-calculator",{"_168":2015,"_202":2016,"_138":2017,"_966":2024,"_57":2037,"_2057":2058,"_384":2067,"_933":2070,"_1009":2090},"Calculateur d'analyse du seuil de rentabilité","Calculez votre seuil de rentabilité et comprenez quand votre entreprise devient profitable",{"_2018":2019,"_2020":2021,"_2022":2023},"productBusiness","Entreprise de produits","serviceBusiness","Entreprise de services","retailStore","Magasin de détail",{"_2025":2026,"_2027":2028,"_2029":2030,"_2031":2032,"_2033":2034,"_2035":2036},"fixedCosts","Coûts fixes ($)","fixedCostsHelper","Loyer, salaires, assurance - coûts qui ne changent pas avec les ventes","variableCost","Coût variable par unité ($)","variableCostHelper","Matériaux, main-d'œuvre par unité - coûts qui augmentent avec chaque vente","pricePerUnit","Prix par unité ($)","pricePerUnitHelper","Prix de vente pour chaque unité",{"_2038":2039,"_2040":2041,"_2042":2043,"_2044":2045,"_2046":2047,"_2048":2049,"_1155":2050,"_2051":2052,"_2053":2054,"_2055":2056},"breakEvenUnits","Unités au seuil de rentabilité","breakEvenRevenue","Revenu au seuil de rentabilité","contributionMargin","Marge de contribution","perUnit","Par unité :","percentage","Pourcentage :","profitAtVolumes","Profit à différents volumes","Unités :","revenue","Revenu :","totalCosts","Coûts totaux :","profit","Profit :","volumes",{"_2059":2060,"_2061":2062,"_2063":2064,"_2065":2066},"fifty","50 % du seuil de rentabilité","breakEven","Seuil de rentabilité","oneFifty","150 % du seuil de rentabilité","twoHundred","200 % du seuil de rentabilité",{"_2068":2069},"priceVsCost","Le prix par unité doit être supérieur au coût variable par unité",{"_168":2071,"_202":2072,"_2073":1215,"_2074":2075,"_2076":2077,"_2078":2079,"_2080":2081,"_2082":2083,"_2084":2085,"_2086":2087,"_2088":2089},"Comment fonctionne l'analyse du seuil de rentabilité","L'analyse du seuil de rentabilité vous aide à comprendre combien d'unités vous devez vendre pour couvrir tous les coûts. Une fois ce point dépassé, votre entreprise devient profitable. Cela est essentiel pour les stratégies de tarification et la planification d'entreprise.","keyConcepts","fixedCostsLabel","Coûts fixes :","fixedCostsDesc","Dépenses qui restent identiques quel que soit le volume des ventes","variableCostsLabel","Coûts variables :","variableCostsDesc","Dépenses qui augmentent avec chaque unité produite/vendue","contributionMarginLabel","Marge de contribution :","contributionMarginDesc","Montant que chaque vente contribue à couvrir les coûts fixes","breakEvenPointLabel","Seuil de rentabilité :","breakEvenPointDesc","Point où le revenu total égale les coûts totaux (profit nul)",{"_453":2091},"Enter costs to calculate break-even point","tools/buffer-solution-calculator",{"_168":2094,"_202":2095,"_966":2096,"_1153":2130,"_57":2142,"_2159":2160,"_1192":2164,"_138":2181,"_1009":2188,"_933":2190,"_2201":2202},"Calculateur de solution tampon","Calculez le pH, le pKa et les concentrations pour les solutions tampons avec l'équation de Henderson-Hasselbalch",{"_2097":2098,"_2099":2098,"_2100":2101,"_2102":2101,"_2103":2104,"_2105":2106,"_2107":2108,"_2109":2110,"_2111":2112,"_2113":2114,"_2115":2116,"_2117":2118,"_2119":2120,"_2121":2122,"_2123":2124,"_2125":2126,"_2127":2124,"_2128":2129},"solveFor","Résoudre pour","solveForLabel","bufferSystem","Système tampon","bufferSystemLabel","customPka","pKa personnalisé","acid","Acide","conjugateBase","Base conjuguée","acidLabel","Acide :","conjugateBaseLabel","Base conjuguée :","pKaLabel","pKa","pKaPlaceholder","ex. : 4,76","pHLabel","pH","pHPlaceholder","ex. : 7,0","acidConcLabel","[HA] Concentration d'acide (M)","acidConcPlaceholder","ex. : 0,1","baseConcLabel","[A-] Concentration de base (M)","baseConcPlaceholder","solving","résolution",{"_168":2131,"_2132":2133,"_2134":2106,"_2135":2136,"_2137":2138,"_2139":2140,"_1351":2141},"Échelle de pH et plage tampon","phScaleTitle","Échelle de pH","acidic","neutral","Neutre","basic","Basique","bufferRange","Plage tampon (pKa ± 1)","Rapport [A-]/[HA]",{"_168":58,"_2143":2144,"_2145":2146,"_2147":2148,"_2149":2150,"_2151":2152,"_2153":2154,"_2155":2156,"_2121":2157,"_2125":2158},"ratioLabel","Rapport [A⁻]/[HA]","capacityLabel","Capacité tampon","capacityExcellent","Excellente","capacityGood","Bonne","capacityPoor","Faible","effectiveRangeLabel","Plage efficace","effectiveRange","Plage tampon efficace","[HA] (M)","[A⁻] (M)","commonBuffers",{"_168":2161,"_87":88,"_2114":2114,"_2162":2163},"Systèmes tampons courants","pHRange","Plage de pH",{"_168":2165,"_2166":2165,"_2167":2168,"_2114":2169,"_2139":2170,"_2171":2172,"_2173":2174,"_2175":2176,"_2177":2178,"_2179":2180},"Équation de Henderson-Hasselbalch","equationName","hendersonHasselbalch","pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])","pKa = -log(Ka)","Plage tampon : pKa ± 1","capacityNotesTitle","Notes sur la capacité tampon :","capacityNote1","Excellente : rapport entre 0,5 et 2","capacityNote2","Bonne : rapport entre 0,1 et 10","capacityNote3","Faible : rapport en dehors de ces plages","capacityNote4","Meilleur pouvoir tampon quand [HA] = [A-] (pH = pKa)",{"_2182":2183,"_2184":2185,"_2186":2187},"acetate","Tampon acétate (pH ~4,76)","phosphate","Tampon phosphate (pH ~7,21)","tris","Tampon Tris (pH ~8,2)",{"_1048":2189},"Saisissez des valeurs pour calculer les propriétés du tampon",{"_168":2191,"_202":2192,"_1214":1215,"_1216":2193,"_1218":2194,"_1220":2195,"_1222":2196,"_1080":1224,"_1082":2197,"_1084":2198,"_1086":2199,"_1088":2200},"À propos du calculateur de solution tampon","Calculez les propriétés des solutions tampons en utilisant l'équation de Henderson-Hasselbalch. Cet outil détermine le pH, le pKa, la concentration d'acide ou la concentration de base en fonction des autres valeurs connues, et évalue la capacité tampon et la plage efficace.","Les solutions tampons résistent aux changements de pH lorsque de petites quantités d'acide ou de base sont ajoutées","L'équation de Henderson-Hasselbalch relie le pH au pKa et au rapport de la base conjuguée à l'acide faible","Les tampons fonctionnent mieux lorsque le pH est dans la plage pKa ± 1 (plage tampon efficace)","La capacité tampon maximale se produit lorsque [HA] = [A-], c'est-à-dire lorsque pH = pKa","Expériences de biochimie et biologie moléculaire","Formulations pharmaceutiques","Préparations de laboratoire de chimie","Maintien du pH physiologique dans les systèmes biologiques","canvas",{"_2134":2106,"_2135":2136,"_2137":2138,"_2139":2203},"Plage tampon","tools/buoyancy-calculator",{"_168":2206,"_202":2207,"_138":2208,"_966":2215,"_2235":2236,"_1153":2240,"_2201":2247,"_503":2249,"_1155":2266,"_57":2269,"_1192":2290,"_1009":2300,"_933":2302},"Calculateur de flottabilité","Calculez la poussée d'Archimède, déterminez si les objets flottent ou coulent, et comprenez le principe d'Archimède",{"_2209":2210,"_2211":2212,"_2213":2214},"woodInWater","Bois dans l'eau (flotte)","cork","Liège dans l'eau (flotte haut)","steelInWater","Acier dans l'eau (coule)",{"_2216":2217,"_2218":2219,"_2220":2221,"_2222":2223,"_2224":2225,"_1103":2226,"_1105":1666,"_2227":2228,"_2229":2230,"_2231":2232,"_2233":2234},"fluidTypeLabel","Type de fluide","custom","Personnalisé","volumeLabel","Volume de l'objet (m³)","volumePlaceholder","m³","volumeHelper","1 L = 0,001 m³","Masse de l'objet (kg)","fluidDensityLabel","Densité du fluide (kg/m³)","fluidDensityPlaceholder","kg/m³","gravityLabel","Gravité (m/s²)","gravityPlaceholder","9,81","densityReference",{"_168":2237,"_2238":2239},"Densités d'objets courants (kg/m³)","currentDensity","Densité actuelle de l'objet",{"_168":2241,"_2242":2243,"_1638":2244,"_2245":2246},"Diagramme des forces","submerged","immergé","Poids (P)","buoyantForce","Poussée d'Archimède (Fa)",{"_1638":1639,"_2245":2248},"Poussée d'Archimède",{"_2250":2251,"_2135":2252,"_2253":2254,"_2255":2256,"_2257":2258,"_2259":2260,"_2261":2243,"_2262":2263,"_2264":2265},"floats","FLOTTE","NEUTRE","sinks","COULE","objectFloats","L'objet flotte","neutralBuoyancy","Flottabilité neutre","objectSinks","L'objet coule","submergedPercent","densityEquals","La densité de l'objet égale celle du fluide","densityExceeds","La densité de l'objet dépasse celle du fluide",{"_2267":2268},"newtons","N",{"_2245":2248,"_2270":2271,"_2272":2273,"_2274":2275,"_2276":2277,"_2278":2279,"_2280":2281,"_2282":2283,"_2284":2285,"_2286":2287,"_2288":2289},"objectWeight","Poids de l'objet","netForce","Force nette","analysis","Analyse","objectDensity","Densité de l'objet","submergedFraction","Fraction immergée","volumeSubmerged","Volume immergé","apparentWeight","Poids apparent (totalement immergé)","floatingDetails","Détails de l'objet flottant","volumeAboveFluid","Volume au-dessus du fluide","percentSubmerged","Pourcentage immergé",{"_168":2291,"_2245":2292,"_2270":2293,"_2294":2295,"_2278":2296,"_2282":2297,"_2298":2299},"Formules de flottabilité","Poussée d'Archimède : Fa = ρ_fluide × V_déplacé × g","Poids de l'objet : P = m × g = ρ_objet × V × g","floatsWhen","Flotte quand : ρ_objet < ρ_fluide","Fraction immergée (flottant) : V_imm/V_total = ρ_objet/ρ_fluide","Poids apparent : P_apparent = P - Fa","archimedes","Principe d'Archimède : La poussée d'Archimède exercée sur un objet égale le poids du fluide déplacé par l'objet.",{"_1048":2301},"Saisissez des valeurs valides pour calculer la flottabilité",{"_168":2303,"_202":2304,"_1214":1215,"_1216":2305,"_1218":2306,"_1220":2307,"_1222":2308,"_1080":2309,"_1082":2310,"_1084":2311,"_1086":2312,"_1088":2313,"_1229":2314,"_949":2315,"_951":2316,"_953":2317},"Comprendre la flottabilité","Ce calculateur vous aide à comprendre la flottabilité et le principe d'Archimède en calculant les forces exercées sur les objets dans les fluides. Saisissez le volume et la masse d'un objet, choisissez un fluide et voyez si l'objet flottera ou coulera.","Poussée d'Archimède : La force ascendante exercée par un fluide sur un objet immergé, égale au poids du fluide déplacé","Flottaison : Les objets flottent lorsque leur densité est inférieure à celle du fluide, avec seulement une partie de l'objet immergée","Coulée : Les objets coulent lorsque leur densité dépasse celle du fluide","Flottabilité neutre : Lorsque les densités de l'objet et du fluide sont égales, l'objet reste en suspension à n'importe quelle profondeur","Applications concrètes","Conception de navires : Les ingénieurs utilisent les principes de flottabilité pour concevoir des navires qui déplacent suffisamment d'eau pour supporter leur poids","Fonctionnement des sous-marins : Les sous-marins ajustent leur flottabilité en remplissant ou vidant des réservoirs de ballast pour plonger ou remonter","Montgolfières : Les ballons flottent dans l'air car l'air chauffé à l'intérieur est moins dense que l'air froid environnant","Plongée sous-marine : Les plongeurs ajustent leur flottabilité en utilisant des ceintures de lest et des gilets stabilisateurs","Conseils pour utiliser cet outil","Essayez différents fluides prédéfinis pour voir comment les objets se comportent dans l'eau, l'huile, le miel ou même l'air","Utilisez la référence de densité des objets courants pour comprendre quels matériaux flottent ou coulent dans l'eau","Pour les objets flottants, la fraction immergée égale le rapport de la densité de l'objet à celle du fluide","tools/business-card-maker",{"_168":2320,"_202":2321,"_138":2322,"_966":2353,"_2369":2370,"_2377":2378,"_451":2388,"_2392":2393,"_970":2400,"_933":2402},"Créateur de cartes de visite","Créez des cartes de visite professionnelles avec des modèles personnalisables",{"_2323":2324,"_2325":2326,"_2327":2328,"_2329":2330,"_2331":2332,"_2333":2334,"_2335":2336,"_2337":2338,"_2339":2340,"_2341":2342,"_2343":2344,"_2345":2346,"_2347":2348,"_2349":2350,"_2351":2352},"creative","Créatif","creativeName","Sarah Dubois","creativeTitle","Directrice Créative","creativeCompany","Studio de Design","creativeEmail","sarah@studiodesign.fr","creativePhone","+33 1 23 45 67 89","creativeWebsite","www.studiodesign.fr","professional","Professionnel","professionalName","Michel Martin","professionalTitle","Conseiller Financier","professionalCompany","Gestion de Patrimoine","professionalEmail","michel@patrimoine.fr","professionalPhone","+33 1 98 76 54 32","professionalWebsite","www.patrimoine.fr","professionalAddress","456 Avenue des Finances, 75008 Paris",{"_2354":2355,"_2356":2357,"_2358":2359,"_168":2360,"_2361":1598,"_376":2362,"_2363":2364,"_2365":2366,"_2367":2368},"template","Modèle de carte","sectionTitle","Informations personnelles","name","Nom complet","Titre du poste","company","Adresse e-mail","phone","Numéro de téléphone","website","Site web","address","Adresse (facultatif)","placeholders",{"_2358":2371,"_168":2372,"_2361":2373,"_376":2374,"_2363":2334,"_2365":2375,"_2367":2376},"Jean Dupont","Directeur produit senior","TechCorp Inc.","jean@entreprise.com","www.entreprise.com","123 Rue du Commerce, Bureau 100, Ville 75001","templates",{"_2379":2380,"_2381":2382,"_2383":2384,"_2385":2386,"_2323":2387},"modern","Moderne (coloré avec barre d'accent)","classic","Classique (blanc avec bordure)","minimal","Minimaliste (épuré et simple)","bold","Audacieux (design divisé)","Créatif (dégradé avec formes)",{"_168":2389,"_2390":2391},"Aperçu","size","Taille standard : 3,5\" × 2\" (1050 × 600 pixels à 300 DPI)","colors",{"_168":2394,"_2395":2396,"_2397":2398,"_170":2399},"Personnalisation des couleurs","primary","Couleur principale","secondary","Couleur secondaire","Couleur du texte",{"_24":2401},"💾 Télécharger la carte de visite (PNG)",{"_168":2403,"_2404":2405,"_2406":2407,"_2408":2409,"_2410":2411,"_2412":2413,"_2414":2415,"_2416":2417,"_2418":2419,"_2420":2421,"_2422":2423,"_2424":2425,"_2426":2427,"_2428":2429,"_2430":2431,"_2432":2433,"_2434":2435,"_2436":2437,"_2438":2439,"_2440":2441,"_2442":2443,"_2444":2445,"_2446":2447,"_2448":2449,"_2450":2451,"_2452":2453,"_2454":2455,"_2456":2457,"_2458":2459,"_2460":2461,"_2462":2463,"_2464":2465},"Comment créer des cartes de visite","instructionsTitle","Instructions","step1","Choisissez un style de modèle correspondant à votre marque","step2","Remplissez vos informations personnelles et de contact","step3","Personnalisez les couleurs pour correspondre à votre identité de marque","step4","Prévisualisez votre design de carte en temps réel","step5","Téléchargez en PNG haute résolution (300 DPI)","step6","Imprimez sur papier cartonné standard pour cartes de visite 3,5\" × 2\"","stylesTitle","Styles de modèles","styleModern","Moderne :","styleModernDesc","Fond coloré avec barre d'accent, aspect contemporain","styleClassic","Classique :","styleClassicDesc","Fond blanc avec bordure, traditionnel et élégant","styleMinimal","Minimaliste :","styleMinimalDesc","Design épuré et simple avec accents subtils","styleBold","Audacieux :","styleBoldDesc","Design divisé avec fort impact visuel","styleCreative","Créatif :","styleCreativeDesc","Fond dégradé avec formes, touche artistique","printingTitle","Conseils d'impression","printTip1","Le téléchargement génère une image 300 DPI, parfaite pour l'impression professionnelle","printTip2","La taille standard des cartes de visite est 3,5\" × 2\" (89mm × 51mm)","printTip3","Utilisez du papier cartonné premium (au moins 14pt d'épaisseur)","printTip4","Choisissez une finition mate ou brillante selon votre design","printTip5","Commandez des impressions de test avant l'impression en volume","practicesTitle","Bonnes pratiques","practice1","Gardez le design épuré et lisible","practice2","Utilisez un fort contraste entre le texte et l'arrière-plan","practice3","N'incluez que les informations de contact essentielles","practice4","Harmonisez les couleurs avec votre identité de marque","practice5","Testez la lisibilité à la taille réelle de la carte","practice6","Relisez attentivement toutes les informations","tools/business-days-calculator",{"_168":2468,"_202":2469,"_138":2470,"_966":2476,"_57":2483,"_933":2492,"_1009":2502},"Calculateur de jours ouvrables","Calculez le nombre de jours ouvrables entre deux dates en excluant les week-ends et jours fériés",{"_2471":2472,"_1266":2473,"_2474":2475},"next30Days","30 prochains jours","Trimestre (90 jours)","fullYear","Année complète 2024",{"_2477":2478,"_2479":2480,"_2481":2482},"startDate","Date de début","endDate","Date de fin","excludeHolidays","Exclure les jours fériés fédéraux américains",{"_2484":2485,"_980":981,"_2486":2487,"_2488":2489,"_2490":2491},"businessDays","Jours ouvrables","weekendDays","Jours de week-end","holidays","Jours fériés","excludesNote","Exclut les week-ends{{includeHolidays, select, true { et les jours fériés fédéraux américains} other {}}}",{"_168":2493,"_202":2494,"_1553":2495,"_1082":2496,"_1084":2497,"_1086":2498,"_1088":2499,"_1090":2500,"_1278":2501},"Comment utiliser ce calculateur de jours ouvrables","Saisissez les dates de début et de fin pour calculer le nombre de jours ouvrables (jours de travail) entre elles. Les week-ends sont automatiquement exclus, et vous pouvez optionnellement exclure les jours fériés fédéraux américains.","Utilisations courantes","Calculer les délais de projet","Estimer les dates de livraison","Planifier les horaires de travail","Calculer les conditions de paiement (Net 30, etc.)","Déterminer les échéances contractuelles","Remarque : ce calculateur utilise les jours fériés fédéraux américains. Les jours ouvrables réels peuvent varier selon votre localisation et la politique de votre entreprise.",{"_453":2503},"Enter dates to calculate business days","tools/business-loan-calculator",{"_168":2506,"_202":2507,"_138":2508,"_966":2515,"_57":2528,"_933":2545,"_1009":2566},"Calculateur de prêt commercial","Calculez les paiements de prêt commercial avec les frais de dossier et le TAEG effectif",{"_2509":2510,"_2511":2512,"_2513":2514},"smallBusiness","Prêt aux petites entreprises","equipment","Prêt d'équipement","workingCapital","Fonds de roulement",{"_2516":2517,"_2518":2519,"_2520":2521,"_2522":2523,"_2524":2525,"_2526":2527},"loanAmount","Montant du prêt (€)","loanAmountHelper","Montant total que vous devez emprunter","interestRate","Taux d'intérêt annuel (%)","loanTerm","Durée du prêt (années)","originationFee","Frais de dossier (%)","originationFeeHelper","Frais unique facturé par le prêteur (généralement 1-5%)",{"_2529":2530,"_2531":2532,"_2524":2533,"_2534":2535,"_2516":2536,"_2537":2538,"_2539":2540,"_2541":2542,"_2543":2544},"monthlyPayment","Paiement mensuel","totalInterest","Intérêts totaux","Frais de dossier","loanSummary","Résumé du prêt","Montant du prêt :","netAmount","Montant net reçu :","totalCost","Coût total :","effectiveAPR","TAEG effectif :","numberOfPayments","{{count}} paiements mensuels",{"_168":2546,"_202":2547,"_2548":2549,"_2550":2551,"_2552":2553,"_2554":2555,"_2556":2557,"_2558":2559,"_2560":2561,"_2562":2563,"_2564":2565},"Comprendre les coûts d'un prêt commercial","Les prêts commerciaux incluent souvent des frais de dossier qui réduisent le montant réel que vous recevez. Le TAEG effectif montre votre coût d'emprunt réel incluant tous les frais, vous aidant à comparer les offres de prêt avec précision.","keyTerms","Termes clés","originationFeeLabel","Frais de dossier : ","originationFeeDesc","Frais unique initial, généralement 1-5% du montant du prêt","netAmountLabel","Montant net : ","netAmountDesc","Ce que vous recevez réellement après déduction des frais","effectiveAPRLabel","TAEG effectif : ","effectiveAPRDesc","Coût annuel réel incluant tous les frais","monthlyPaymentLabel","Paiement mensuel : ","monthlyPaymentDesc","Montant fixe basé sur le montant total du prêt",{"_453":2567},"Enter loan details to calculate payments","tools/calorie-calculator",{"_168":2570,"_202":2571,"_138":2572,"_1155":2579,"_1955":2582,"_966":2583,"_2593":2594,"_57":2604,"_933":2617,"_1009":2644},"Calculateur de calories","Calculez vos besoins caloriques quotidiens",{"_2573":2574,"_2575":2576,"_2577":2578},"activeMale","Homme actif","moderateFemale","Femme modérément active","sedentaryMale","Homme sédentaire",{"_1919":2580,"_1921":2581},"Impérial (lbs/in)","Métrique (kg/cm)",{"_1924":1925,"_1926":1927},{"_2584":2585,"_2586":1933,"_2587":1935,"_2588":2589,"_2590":1931,"_2591":2592,"_1155":1954,"_1955":1956},"age","Âge","weightImperial","weightMetric","heightImperial","Taille (in)","heightMetric","activityLevel","Niveau d'activité","activityLevels",{"_2595":2596,"_83":2597,"_2598":2599,"_2600":2601,"_2602":2603},"sedentary","Sédentaire (peu ou pas d'exercice)","Léger (1-3 jours/semaine)","moderate","Modéré (3-5 jours/semaine)","active","Actif (6-7 jours/semaine)","veryActive","Très actif (exercice intense quotidien)",{"_2605":2606,"_2607":2608,"_2609":2610,"_2611":2612,"_2613":2614,"_2615":2616},"bmr","MB (Base)","maintenance","Maintien","weightLoss","Perte de poids (-500)","weightGain","Prise de poids (+500)","tip","Conseil :","tipText","Pour une perte de poids saine, visez 0,5-1 kg par semaine en réduisant de 500-1000 calories votre besoin de maintien.",{"_168":2618,"_2619":2620,"_2621":2622,"_2623":2624,"_2609":2625,"_2626":2627,"_2607":2628,"_2629":2630,"_2611":2631,"_2632":2633,"_2634":2635,"_2636":2637,"_2638":2639,"_2640":2641,"_2642":2643},"Comprendre vos besoins caloriques","whatIsBmrTitle","Qu'est-ce que le MB ?","whatIsBmrText","Le Métabolisme de Base (MB) est le nombre de calories que votre corps brûle au repos. Ce calculateur utilise l'équation de Mifflin-St Jeor, considérée comme la formule la plus précise.","calorieGoalsTitle","Objectifs caloriques","Perte de poids :","weightLossText","Consommez 500-1000 calories de moins que le maintien","Maintien :","maintenanceText","Consommez votre DET pour maintenir votre poids actuel","Prise de poids :","weightGainText","Consommez 300-500 calories de plus que le maintien","importantNotesTitle","Notes importantes","note1","Ce sont des estimations - les besoins individuels peuvent varier","note2","Ne descendez pas en dessous de 1200 calories (femmes) ou 1500 calories (hommes)","note3","Consultez un professionnel de santé pour des conseils personnalisés","note4","Ajustez en fonction de vos résultats sur 2-3 semaines",{"_453":2645},"Enter your details to calculate calorie needs","tools/capacitor-circuits-calculator",{"_168":2648,"_202":2649,"_1122":2650,"_966":2655,"_57":2674,"_1192":2706,"_138":2711,"_933":2718},"Calculateur de circuits à condensateurs","Calculez le comportement de charge et décharge des circuits RC avec constantes de temps et stockage d'énergie",{"_2651":2652,"_2653":2654},"charging","Charge","discharging","Décharge",{"_1099":851,"_2656":2657,"_2658":2659,"_2660":2661,"_2662":2663,"_2664":2665,"_2666":2667,"_2668":2669,"_2670":2671,"_2672":2673},"capacitanceLabel","Capacité (μF)","capacitancePlaceholder","microfarads","resistanceLabel","Résistance (kΩ)","resistancePlaceholder","kilohms","sourceVoltageLabel","Tension source (V)","initialVoltageLabel","Tension initiale (V)","voltagePlaceholder","Volts","timeLabel","Temps (s) - optionnel","timePlaceholder","secondes",{"_2675":2676,"_2677":2678,"_2679":2680,"_2681":2682,"_2683":2684,"_2685":2686,"_2687":2688,"_2689":2690,"_2691":2652,"_2692":2693,"_2694":2695,"_2696":2697,"_2698":2699,"_2700":2701,"_2702":2703,"_2704":2705,"_597":887},"chargingTitle","Circuit RC en charge","dischargingTitle","Circuit RC en décharge","timeConstant","Constante de temps (τ)","maxCharge","Charge maximale","maxEnergy","Énergie maximale","initialCharge","Charge initiale","initialEnergy","Énergie initiale","atTime","À t = {{time}}s","charge","voltage","Tension","current","Courant","charged","Chargé","remaining","Restant","milestonesTitle","Jalons de la constante de temps","dischargeMilestonesTitle","Jalons de décharge","tau","τ",{"_168":1194,"_2679":2707,"_2651":2708,"_2653":2709,"_1278":2710},"τ = RC","Charge : V(t) = V₀(1 - e^(-t/τ))","Décharge : V(t) = V₀ × e^(-t/τ)","Après 5τ, la charge atteint 99,3 % et la décharge tombe à 0,7 %.",{"_2712":2713,"_2714":2715,"_2716":2717},"standard","Circuit RC standard","low_voltage","Circuit basse tension","high_capacitance","Haute capacité",{"_168":2719,"_202":2720,"_1214":1215,"_1216":2721,"_1218":2722,"_1220":2723,"_1222":2724,"_1080":1224,"_1082":2725,"_1084":2726,"_1086":2727,"_1088":2728},"À propos du calculateur de circuits RC","Calculez le comportement de charge et décharge des circuits résistance-condensateur (RC). Cet outil calcule les constantes de temps, la tension, le courant, la charge et l'énergie à tout moment en utilisant des équations exponentielles.","La constante de temps (τ = RC) détermine la rapidité de charge ou décharge du condensateur","Après 1τ, la charge atteint 63,2 % et la décharge tombe à 36,8 %","Après 5τ, le circuit est considéré comme complètement chargé ou déchargé (>99 %)","Énergie stockée dans un condensateur : E = ½CV²","Conception électronique et circuits de temporisation","Circuits de filtrage en audio et traitement du signal","Lissage d'alimentation et découplage","Enseignement de la physique et du génie électrique","tools/center-of-mass-calculator",{"_168":2731,"_202":2732,"_138":2733,"_1122":2740,"_1128":2744,"_2751":2752,"_2369":2765,"_970":2774,"_57":2777,"_2790":2791,"_1822":2797,"_933":2799},"Calculateur de centre de masse","Calculez le centre de masse pour des masses ponctuelles et des formes uniformes",{"_2734":2735,"_2736":2737,"_2738":2739},"twoMasses","Deux masses (1D)","threeMasses2D","Trois masses (2D)","triangle","Forme triangulaire",{"_2741":2742,"_1128":2743},"points","Masses ponctuelles","Formes uniformes",{"_1134":2745,"_2746":2747,"_2738":2748,"_2749":2750,"_1268":1269},"Tige uniforme","rectangle","Rectangle","Triangle","circle","Cercle","labels",{"_2753":2754,"_2755":2756,"_2757":2758,"_2759":1112,"_1354":2760,"_1356":2761,"_2762":2763,"_2764":1108},"calculationMode","Mode de calcul","includeY","Inclure la coordonnée Y (2D)","shapeType","Type de forme","length","Largeur (m)","Hauteur (m)","base","Base (m)","radius",{"_2766":2767,"_2768":2769,"_2770":2771,"_2772":2773},"mass","masse (kg)","x","x (m)","y","y (m)","meters","mètres",{"_2775":2776},"addMass","+ Ajouter une masse",{"_1153":1154,"_2778":2779,"_2780":2781,"_2782":2783,"_2784":2785,"_2786":2787,"_2788":2789},"xCoordinate","Coordonnée X","yCoordinate","Coordonnée Y","totalMass","Masse totale","position","Position","xFromOrigin","X depuis l'origine","yFromOrigin","Y depuis l'origine","descriptions",{"_1134":2792,"_2746":2793,"_2738":2794,"_2749":2795,"_1268":2796},"Au point médian de la tige","Au centre géométrique","À 1/3 de la base le long de la médiane","Au centre du cercle","À 4r/(3π) du diamètre",{"_168":2798},"Formule",{"_168":2800,"_202":2801,"_2802":2803,"_2804":2805,"_2806":2807,"_2808":2809},"À propos du centre de masse","Le centre de masse est la position moyenne pondérée de toute la masse d'un système. C'est le point où toute la masse d'un objet peut être considérée comme concentrée.","pointMasses","Pour les masses ponctuelles, le centre de masse est calculé en utilisant la moyenne pondérée de la position de chaque masse.","uniformShapes","Pour les formes uniformes à densité constante, le centre de masse coïncide avec le centre géométrique (centroïde).","balancePoint","Le centre de masse est le point d'équilibre - si vous soutenez un objet à ce point, il sera parfaitement équilibré.","applications","Comprendre le centre de masse est crucial en physique, en ingénierie, en robotique et en biomécanique sportive.","tools/character-counter",{"_168":2812,"_202":2813,"_138":2814,"_966":2826,"_507":2829,"_970":2841,"_933":2844},"Compteur de caractères et mots","Comptez les caractères, mots, phrases et plus en temps réel",{"_2815":2816,"_2817":2818,"_366":2819,"_2820":2821,"_2822":2823,"_2824":2825},"tweet","Tweet","tweetText","Ceci est un message de longueur tweet de moins de 280 caractères !","Méta-description","metaDescriptionText","Outil gratuit de compteur de caractères en ligne. Comptez caractères, mots, phrases instantanément.","pangram","Pangramme","pangramText","Portez ce vieux whisky au juge blond qui fume. Ce pangramme contient chaque lettre de l'alphabet.",{"_2827":2828},"placeholder","Commencez à taper ou collez votre texte ici...",{"_1539":2830,"_2831":2832,"_2833":2834,"_2835":2836,"_2837":2838,"_2839":2840},"Caractères","noSpaces","Sans espaces","words","Mots","sentences","Phrases","paragraphs","Paragraphes","lines","Lignes",{"_36":37,"_2842":2843},"copyText","Copier le texte",{"_168":2845,"_1082":2846,"_1084":2847,"_1086":2848,"_1088":2849},"Cas d'usage courants","Publications Twitter/X (limite de 280 caractères)","Méta-descriptions (150-160 caractères)","Nombre de mots dans les essais","Longueur des messages SMS","tools/chemical-equation-balancer",{"_168":2852,"_202":2853,"_966":2854,"_138":2860,"_57":2871,"_933":2881},"Équilibreur d'équations chimiques","Équilibrez les équations chimiques en utilisant la méthode algébrique",{"_2855":2856,"_2827":2857,"_2858":2859},"equation","Équation chimique","ex. : H2 + O2 -> H2O","hint","Utilisez -> ou = pour séparer les réactifs et les produits. Utilisez + entre les composés.",{"_2861":2862,"_2863":2864,"_2865":2866,"_2867":2868,"_2869":2870},"water","Formation d'eau","iron","Rouille du fer","methane","Combustion du méthane","ammonia","Synthèse d'ammoniac","neutralization","Neutralisation acide-base",{"_2872":2873,"_2874":2875,"_2876":2877,"_2878":2879,"_1050":2880},"balancedTitle","Équation équilibrée","coefficientsTitle","Coefficients","reactants","Réactifs","products","Produits","Saisissez une équation chimique à équilibrer",{"_168":2882,"_202":2883,"_2884":2885,"_2886":2887,"_1229":2888,"_949":2889,"_951":2890,"_953":2891,"_1421":2892,"_2893":1530,"_2894":2895,"_2896":2897,"_2898":2899},"Comprendre l'équilibrage d'équations chimiques","Une équation chimique équilibrée a un nombre égal de chaque type d'atome des deux côtés de l'équation. Cela reflète la loi de conservation de la masse - la matière ne peut être ni créée ni détruite dans une réaction chimique.","howItWorksTitle","Comment ça fonctionne","howItWorksDesc","L'équilibreur utilise des coefficients (nombres placés devant les formules chimiques) pour s'assurer que le nombre d'atomes de chaque élément est identique des deux côtés de l'équation. L'algorithme essaie différentes combinaisons de coefficients jusqu'à ce qu'il en trouve une qui équilibre tous les éléments.","Conseils pour écrire les équations","Utilisez les symboles d'éléments standards (H, O, C, N, Fe, etc.)","Écrivez les indices sous forme de nombres (H2O, pas H₂O)","Séparez les composés avec des signes +","Utilisez -> ou = entre les réactifs et les produits","exampleTitle","exampleUnbalanced","Non équilibrée :","exampleBalanced","Équilibrée :","exampleExplanation","Maintenant nous avons 4 atomes d'hydrogène et 2 atomes d'oxygène de chaque côté.","tools/chi-square-test-calculator",{"_168":2902,"_202":2903,"_966":2904,"_970":2926,"_384":2927,"_57":2936,"_2974":2975,"_933":2977},"Calculateur de test du khi-deux","Effectuez des tests d'ajustement et d'indépendance du khi-deux",{"_2905":2906,"_2907":2908,"_2909":2910,"_2911":2912,"_2913":2914,"_2915":2916,"_2917":2918,"_2919":2920,"_2921":2840,"_2922":2923,"_2924":2925},"testType","Type de test","goodnessOfFit","Test d'ajustement","testOfIndependence","Test d'indépendance","significanceLevel","Seuil de signification (α)","observedFrequencies","Fréquences observées (séparées par des virgules ou espaces)","observedPlaceholder","ex. : 30, 40, 20, 10","expectedFrequencies","Fréquences attendues","expectedPlaceholder","ex. : 25, 25, 25, 25","rows","columns","Colonnes","contingencyTable","Table de contingence",{"_30":31},{"_2928":2929,"_2930":2931,"_2932":2933,"_2934":2935},"minValues","Veuillez saisir au moins 2 valeurs pour chaque catégorie","lengthMismatch","Les valeurs observées et attendues doivent avoir le même nombre de valeurs","calculationError","Erreur de calcul","validNumbers","Veuillez saisir des nombres valides dans toutes les cellules",{"_2937":2938,"_2939":2940,"_2941":2942,"_2943":2944,"_2945":2946,"_2947":2948,"_2949":2950,"_2951":2952,"_2953":2954,"_2955":2956,"_2957":2958,"_2959":2960,"_2961":2962,"_2963":2964,"_558":2965,"_2966":2967,"_2968":2969,"_2970":2971,"_2972":2973,"_2917":2918},"goodnessTitle","Résultats du test d'ajustement","independenceTitle","Résultats du test d'indépendance","chiSquare","Statistique χ²","degreesOfFreedom","Degrés de liberté","df","dl","pValue","Valeur p","cramersV","V de Cramér","rejectH0","Rejeter H₀ :","failToReject","Ne pas rejeter H₀ :","significantDifference","Les fréquences observées diffèrent significativement des fréquences attendues (p < {{alpha}})","noSignificantDifference","Aucune différence significative par rapport aux fréquences attendues (p ≥ {{alpha}})","significantAssociation","Les variables sont significativement associées (p < {{alpha}})","noSignificantAssociation","Aucune association significative entre les variables (p ≥ {{alpha}})","contributions","Contributions au χ²","Catégorie","observed","Observé","expected","Attendu","residual","Résidu","contribution","Contribution","criticalValues",{"_168":2976,"_2945":2946},"Référence des valeurs critiques",{"_168":2978,"_2937":2908,"_2979":2980,"_2939":2910,"_2981":2982,"_2983":2984,"_2985":2986,"_2987":2988,"_2989":2990},"À propos des tests du khi-deux","goodnessDescription","Teste si les fréquences observées correspondent aux fréquences attendues. Utilisez-le lorsque vous voulez déterminer si vos données d'échantillon suivent une distribution particulière.","independenceDescription","Teste si deux variables catégorielles sont indépendantes. Utilisez-le pour déterminer s'il existe une relation entre deux variables dans une table de contingence.","assumptionsTitle","Hypothèses","assumption1","Fréquence attendue ≥ 5 dans chaque cellule","assumption2","Les observations sont indépendantes","assumption3","Les données sont des effectifs (pas des pourcentages)","tools/classroom-timer",{"_168":2993,"_202":2994,"_1122":2995,"_3002":3003,"_3016":3017,"_65":3034,"_933":3049,"_597":3088},"Minuteur de classe","Minuteur plein écran pour enseignants et activités en classe",{"_2996":2997,"_2998":2999,"_3000":3001},"countdown","Compte à rebours","countup","Compteur croissant","clock","Horloge","controls",{"_3004":3005,"_3006":3007,"_26":27,"_3008":3009,"_3010":3011,"_3012":3013,"_3014":3015},"start","Démarrer","pause","Pause","minus5min","-5 min","minus1min","-1 min","plus1min","+1 min","plus5min","+5 min","presets",{"_3018":3019,"_3020":3021,"_3022":3023,"_3024":3025,"_3026":3027,"_3028":3029,"_3030":3031,"_3032":3033},"1min","1 min","5min","5 min","10min","10 min","15min","15 min","20min","20 min","30min","30 min","45min","45 min","60min","60 min",{"_3035":3036,"_3037":3038,"_3039":3040,"_3041":3042,"_3043":3044,"_3045":3046,"_3047":3048},"soundOn","🔊 Son activé","soundOff","🔇 Son désactivé","hideSeconds","⏱️ Masquer les secondes","showSeconds","⏱️ Afficher les secondes","warningsOn","⚠️ Avertissements activés","warningsOff","⚠️ Avertissements désactivés","keyboardShortcuts","Clavier : Espace = Lecture/Pause, R = Réinitialiser",{"_168":3050,"_1475":3051,"_3052":3053,"_3054":3055,"_3056":3057,"_3058":3059,"_3060":3061,"_3062":3063,"_3064":3065,"_3066":3067,"_3068":3069,"_3070":3071,"_3072":3073,"_3074":3075,"_3076":3077,"_3078":3079,"_3080":3081,"_3082":3083,"_3084":3085,"_3086":3087},"Comment utiliser le minuteur de classe","Parfait pour les enseignants, les tests et les activités en classe. Utilisez le bouton de mode projection dans l'en-tête pour un affichage plus grand sur les projecteurs.","featuresTitle","Fonctionnalités","countdownModeLabel","Mode compte à rebours :","countdownModeDesc","Définissez un minuteur pour les tests, activités ou pauses","countupModeLabel","Mode compteur croissant :","countupModeDesc","Suivez le temps écoulé pour les présentations ou tâches","clockModeLabel","Mode horloge :","clockModeDesc","Affichez l'heure actuelle pour les scénarios « travailler jusqu'à X h XX »","colorWarningsLabel","Avertissements visuels :","colorWarningsDesc","Changements de couleur visuels à mesure que le temps s'écoule","soundAlertsLabel","Alertes sonores :","soundAlertsDesc","Alertes audio à 5 minutes, 1 minute et à la fin","quickAdjustmentsLabel","Ajustements rapides :","quickAdjustmentsDesc","Boutons +1/-1 et +5/-5 minutes","keyboardShortcutsTitle","Raccourcis clavier","spaceLabel","Espace :","spaceDesc","Démarrer/Mettre en pause le minuteur","rLabel","R :","rDesc","Réinitialiser le minuteur",{"_3089":3090,"_3091":3092},"am","AM","pm","PM","tools/coin-flip",{"_168":3095,"_202":3096,"_3097":3098,"_970":3107,"_57":3112,"_3116":3117,"_138":3119,"_933":3132},"Pile ou face","Lancez une pièce virtuelle pour des décisions aléatoires","states",{"_3099":3100,"_3101":3102,"_3103":3104,"_3105":3106},"flipping","Lancement...","heads","FACE","tails","PILE","ready","Prêt à lancer",{"_3108":3109,"_3110":3111},"flip","Lancer la pièce","clearHistory","Effacer l'historique",{"_3101":3113,"_3103":3114,"_836":3115},"Face","Pile","Historique des lancers (10 derniers)","howToUse",{"_168":3118},"Comment utiliser",{"_3120":3121,"_3122":3123,"_3124":3125,"_3126":3127,"_3128":3129,"_3130":3131},"flipOnce","Lancer une fois","flipOnceDesc","Cliquez sur le bouton de lancement","trackHistory","Suivre l'historique","trackHistoryDesc","Voyez vos 10 derniers lancers","viewStats","Voir les statistiques","viewStatsDesc","Voyez la répartition face/pile",{"_168":3133,"_202":3134,"_301":3053,"_3135":3136,"_3137":3138,"_3139":3140,"_3141":3127,"_3142":3143,"_3144":3145,"_3146":3147,"_3148":3149},"Comment utiliser Pile ou face","Cliquez sur le bouton « Lancer la pièce » pour lancer une pièce virtuelle. Le résultat sera affiché avec une animation. Suivez l'historique de vos lancers pour voir les tendances et statistiques.","animatedFlipLabel","Lancement animé :","animatedFlipDesc","Animation visuelle pour chaque lancer de pièce","historyLabel","Historique des lancers :","historyDesc","statisticsLabel","Statistiques :","statisticsDesc","Suivez la répartition face contre pile","trueRandomLabel","Vraiment aléatoire :","trueRandomDesc","Utilise Math.random() pour des probabilités équitables de 50/50","tools/color-converter",{"_168":3152,"_202":3153,"_138":3154,"_966":3161,"_970":3172,"_384":3175,"_933":3178},"Convertisseur de couleurs","Convertissez entre les formats de couleurs HEX, RGB et HSL",{"_3155":3156,"_3157":3158,"_3159":3160},"blueHex","Bleu HEX","redRgb","Rouge RGB","greenHsl","Vert HSL",{"_3162":3163,"_3164":3165,"_3166":3167,"_3168":3169,"_3170":3171},"inputFormat","Format d'entrée","hexFormat","HEX (#RRVVBB)","rgbFormat","RGB (R, V, B)","hslFormat","HSL (T, S%, L%)","enterValue","Saisissez la valeur {{format}}",{"_3173":3174},"copyCSS","Copier CSS",{"_3176":3177},"invalidFormat","Format de couleur invalide. Veuillez vérifier votre saisie.",{"_168":3179,"_3180":3181,"_3182":3183,"_3184":3185,"_3186":3187,"_3188":3189,"_3190":3191,"_3192":3193},"Guide des formats de couleurs","formatDescriptions","Descriptions des formats","hexLabel","HEX :","hexDesc","Format hexadécimal (#RRVVBB). Le plus courant en design web. Exemple : #3B82F6","rgbLabel","RGB :","rgbDesc","Valeurs Rouge, Vert, Bleu (0-255). Exemple : rgb(59, 130, 246)","hslLabel","HSL :","hslDesc","Teinte (0-360), Saturation (0-100%), Luminosité (0-100%). Exemple : hsl(217, 91%, 60%)","tools/color-picker",{"_168":3196,"_202":3197,"_138":3198,"_3205":3206,"_2751":3213,"_970":3214,"_3016":3215},"Sélecteur de couleurs","Sélectionnez des couleurs et convertissez entre HEX, RGB et HSL",{"_3199":3200,"_3201":3202,"_3203":3204},"blue","Bleu","red","Rouge","green","Vert","formats",{"_3207":3208,"_3209":3210,"_3211":3212},"hex","HEX","rgb","RGB","hsl","HSL",{"_3201":3202,"_3203":3204,"_3199":3200},{"_20":21},{"_168":3216},"Préréglages rapides","tools/complex-number-calculator",{"_168":3219,"_202":3220,"_966":3221,"_3236":3237,"_138":3249,"_57":3254,"_933":3270},"Calculateur de nombres complexes","Effectuez des opérations sur les nombres complexes avec solutions détaillées et visualisations",{"_3222":3223,"_3224":3225,"_3226":3227,"_3228":3229,"_3230":3231,"_3232":3233,"_3234":3235},"operation","Opération","z1","z1 (premier nombre)","z2","z2 (deuxième nombre)","realPart","Partie réelle (a)","imaginaryPart","Partie imaginaire (b)","powerN","Puissance (n)","rootN","Racine (n)","operations",{"_128":3238,"_3239":3240,"_3241":3242,"_3243":3244,"_3245":3246,"_3247":3248},"Additionner (z1 + z2)","subtract","Soustraire (z1 - z2)","multiply","Multiplier (z1 * z2)","divide","Diviser (z1 / z2)","power","Puissance (z1^n)","roots","Racines (racines n-ièmes de z1)",{"_3241":3250,"_128":3251,"_3245":3252,"_3247":3253},"Multiplier 3+4i par 1+2i","Additionner 2+3i et 4-i","Racine cubique de l'unité","Racines 4èmes de 1",{"_168":56,"_3255":3256,"_3257":3258,"_3259":3260,"_3261":3262,"_3247":3263,"_3264":3265,"_3266":3267,"_55":56,"_3268":3269},"rectangularForm","Forme rectangulaire","magnitude","Module (r)","argument","Argument (θ)","conjugate","Conjugué","Les {{n}} racines de {{z1}} sont :","steps","Étapes de calcul","complexPlane","Plan complexe","z1Properties","Propriétés de z1",{"_168":3271,"_202":3272,"_1192":3273,"_3255":3274,"_3275":3276,"_3277":3278,"_3279":3280,"_3281":3282,"_3283":3284,"_3285":3286,"_1229":1215,"_949":3287,"_951":3288,"_953":3289},"À propos des nombres complexes","Les nombres complexes étendent le système des nombres réels en introduisant l'unité imaginaire i, où i² = -1. Ils sont essentiels en mathématiques, en physique et en ingénierie pour représenter des quantités avec à la fois une magnitude et une direction.","Formules clés","Forme rectangulaire : z = a + bi","polarForm","Forme polaire : z = r(cos(θ) + i*sin(θ)) = r*cis(θ)","magnitudeFormula","r = √(a² + b²), θ = atan2(b, a)","multiplicationFormula","Multiplication : r1*r2 * cis(θ1 + θ2)","divisionFormula","Division : (r1/r2) * cis(θ1 - θ2)","deMoivre","De Moivre : z^n = r^n * cis(n*θ)","rootsFormula","Racines : z^(1/n) = r^(1/n) * cis((θ + 2πk)/n)","Le théorème de De Moivre simplifie les puissances et racines en utilisant la forme polaire","Les racines n-ièmes de tout nombre complexe sont espacées uniformément sur un cercle","La multiplication fait pivoter et met à l'échelle ; la division fait pivoter en arrière et met à l'échelle inversement","tools/compliment-generator",{"_168":3292,"_202":3293,"_966":3294,"_1900":3297,"_970":3309,"_2827":3311,"_3315":3316,"_933":3397},"Générateur de compliments","Générez des compliments sincères pour toute occasion",{"_3295":3296},"categoryLabel","Catégorie de compliments",{"_3298":3299,"_2337":3300,"_3301":3302,"_3303":3304,"_3305":3306,"_3307":3308},"all","🎲 Toutes les catégories","💼 Professionnel","personal","💝 Personnel","funny","😄 Amusant","motivational","🔥 Motivant","appearance","✨ Apparence",{"_34":3310,"_20":1532,"_22":23},"💝 Générer un compliment",{"_170":3312,"_3313":3314},"Cliquez sur « Générer un compliment » pour commencer !","subtext","Répandez un peu de positivité aujourd'hui","compliments",{"_2337":3317,"_3301":3333,"_3303":3349,"_3305":3365,"_3307":3381},[3318,3319,3320,3321,3322,3323,3324,3325,3326,3327,3328,3329,3330,3331,3332],"Votre souci du détail est remarquable.","Vous avez une éthique de travail incroyable qui inspire les autres.","Vos compétences en résolution de problèmes sont vraiment impressionnantes.","Vous faites ressortir le meilleur de votre équipe.","Vos qualités de leadership sont exceptionnelles.","Vous avez un don pour expliquer simplement des idées complexes.","Votre dévouement à l'excellence se reflète dans tout ce que vous faites.","Vous êtes le genre de collègue avec qui tout le monde veut travailler.","Votre créativité apporte des perspectives nouvelles à chaque projet.","Vous gérez la pression avec grâce et professionnalisme.","Vos contributions font une réelle différence.","Vous avez une capacité étonnante à rester concentré.","Vos compétences organisationnelles sont de premier ordre.","Vous êtes naturellement doué pour créer des relations.","Votre attitude positive est contagieuse au travail.",[3334,3335,3336,3337,3338,3339,3340,3341,3342,3343,3344,3345,3346,3347,3348],"Vous avez un cœur en or.","Votre gentillesse rend le monde meilleur.","Vous êtes un ami formidable.","Votre authenticité est rafraîchissante.","Vous avez une belle âme.","Votre empathie est un don rare.","Vous faites en sorte que chacun se sente valorisé.","Votre générosité n'a pas de limites.","Vous êtes l'une des personnes les plus authentiques que je connaisse.","Votre chaleur illumine chaque pièce.","Vous avez une incroyable capacité d'aimer.","Votre attention aux autres ne passe jamais inaperçue.","Vous êtes le genre de personne dont tout le monde a besoin dans sa vie.","Votre patience est vraiment admirable.","Vous avez le don de faire sentir les gens spéciaux.",[3350,3351,3352,3353,3354,3355,3356,3357,3358,3359,3360,3361,3362,3363,3364],"Vous êtes comme un rayon de soleil humain, mais avec de meilleures blagues.","Si être génial était un crime, vous purgeriez une peine à perpétuité.","Vous êtes la raison pour laquelle la piscine génétique a besoin d'un maître-nageur.","Vous êtes tellement cool que même les pingouins sont jaloux.","Vous êtes comme un dictionnaire – vous donnez un sens à ma vie.","Si vous étiez un légume, vous seriez un concombre adorable.","Vous êtes la preuve que les bonnes choses viennent dans des emballages incroyables.","Vous êtes le Wi-Fi de mon internet – je ne peux pas fonctionner sans vous.","Vous êtes comme un bon vin, sauf que je ne vous mettrais jamais à la cave.","Si le sarcasme était un sport, vous seriez champion olympique.","Vous êtes si brillant que j'ai besoin de lunettes de soleil pour vous regarder.","Vous êtes l'équivalent humain d'un trèfle à quatre feuilles.","Vous êtes comme une pizza – même quand vous n'êtes pas au top, vous restez bon.","Vous mettez le « fun » dans « fondamentalement génial ».","Si l'incroyable était une devise, vous seriez milliardaire.",[3366,3367,3368,3369,3370,3371,3372,3373,3374,3375,3376,3377,3378,3379,3380],"Vous avez le pouvoir de créer le changement.","Votre potentiel est illimité.","Chaque pas que vous faites est un progrès.","Vous êtes capable d'accomplir tout ce que vous vous fixez comme objectif.","Votre résilience est inspirante.","Les défis ne font que vous rendre plus fort.","Vous avez ce qu'il faut pour réussir.","Votre détermination est remarquable.","Le monde a besoin de vos dons uniques.","Vous êtes plus proche de vos objectifs que vous ne le pensez.","Votre travail acharné portera ses fruits.","Vous avez le courage de poursuivre vos rêves.","Chaque obstacle est une opportunité déguisée.","Votre persévérance vous distingue.","Vous êtes destiné à la grandeur.",[3382,3383,3384,3385,3386,3387,3388,3389,3390,3391,3392,3393,3394,3395,3396],"Votre sourire pourrait illuminer la pièce la plus sombre.","Vous avez les yeux les plus captivants.","Votre style est impeccable.","Vous rayonnez de confiance.","Votre présence est magnétique.","Vous êtes absolument magnifique aujourd'hui.","Votre énergie brille positivement.","Vous vous tenez avec tant d'élégance.","Votre beauté naturelle est à couper le souffle.","Vous avez un sens incroyable du style.","Votre confiance est magnifique.","On dirait que vous sortez d'un magazine.","Votre charisme est indéniable.","Vous avez une élégance intemporelle.","Votre allure est absolument impeccable.",{"_168":3398,"_202":3399,"_1080":3400,"_1082":3401,"_1084":3402,"_1086":3403,"_1088":3404,"_1090":3405,"_1229":1230,"_949":3406,"_951":3407,"_953":3408},"À propos du générateur de compliments","Parfois, nous avons tous besoin d'un petit remontant ou des bons mots pour égayer la journée de quelqu'un. Cet outil génère des compliments authentiques et sincères pour toute situation.","Idéal pour","Égayer la journée d'un ami","Ajouter de la chaleur aux cartes de vœux","Remonter le moral d'une équipe au travail","Positivité sur les réseaux sociaux","Inspiration pour affirmations quotidiennes","Personnalisez le compliment en ajoutant des détails spécifiques","Une présentation sincère rend tout compliment plus significatif","Utilisez des compliments professionnels pour l'appréciation au travail","tools/compound-interest-calculator",{"_168":3411,"_202":3412,"_138":3413,"_966":3420,"_57":3447,"_933":3459,"_1009":3469},"Calculateur d'intérêts composés","Calculez la croissance de votre investissement avec les intérêts composés et les contributions régulières",{"_3414":3415,"_3416":3417,"_3418":3419},"longTerm","Croissance à long terme","mediumTerm","Moyen terme","shortTerm","Court terme",{"_3421":3422,"_3423":3424,"_2520":2521,"_3425":3426,"_3427":3428,"_3429":3430,"_3431":3432,"_3433":3434,"_3435":3436,"_3437":3438,"_3439":3440,"_3441":3442,"_3443":3444,"_3445":3446},"initialInvestment","Investissement initial (€)","initialInvestmentPlaceholder","Saisissez le montant initial","interestRatePlaceholder","Saisissez le taux d'intérêt","timePeriod","Période (années)","timePeriodPlaceholder","Saisissez le nombre d'années","regularContribution","Contribution régulière (€/période) - Facultatif","regularContributionPlaceholder","Saisissez le montant de la contribution régulière","compoundFrequency","Fréquence de composition","daily","Quotidienne","monthly","Mensuelle","quarterly","Trimestrielle","semiannually","Semestrielle","annually","Annuelle",{"_3448":3449,"_3450":3451,"_2531":3452,"_3453":3454,"_3455":3456,"_3457":3458},"futureValue","Valeur future","totalDeposited","Total déposé","Total des intérêts gagnés","interestRatio","Ratio intérêts/capital","initialPrincipal","Capital initial : {{amount}}","totalContributions","Contributions totales : {{amount}}",{"_168":3460,"_202":3461,"_1229":3462,"_949":3463,"_951":3464,"_953":3465,"_1421":3466,"_3467":3468},"Comment fonctionnent les intérêts composés","Les intérêts composés sont des intérêts calculés à la fois sur le capital initial et sur les intérêts accumulés des périodes précédentes. Albert Einstein l'aurait appelé « la huitième merveille du monde ».","Conseils pour maximiser la croissance","Commencez tôt - le temps est votre outil le plus puissant","Faites des contributions régulières pour accélérer la croissance","Une composition plus fréquente signifie des rendements légèrement plus élevés","Gardez votre argent investi sur de longues périodes","tip5","Réinvestissez les dividendes et intérêts pour maximiser la composition",{"_453":3470},"Enter investment details to calculate returns","tools/confidence-interval-calculator",{"_168":3473,"_202":3474,"_1578":3475,"_1122":3487,"_966":3496,"_2369":3514,"_2751":3523,"_970":3528,"_384":3529,"_3537":3538,"_57":3541,"_933":3574},"Calculateur d'intervalle de confiance","Calculez les intervalles de confiance pour les moyennes, proportions et différences",{"_3476":1307,"_3477":3478,"_3479":3480,"_3481":3482,"_3483":3484,"_3485":3486},"calculatorMode","confidenceLevel","Niveau de confiance","meanCI","Intervalle de confiance pour la moyenne","proportionCI","Intervalle de confiance pour la proportion","twoMeansCI","Intervalle de confiance pour la différence de moyennes","requiredSampleSize","Taille d'échantillon requise",{"_3488":3489,"_3490":3491,"_3492":3493,"_3494":3495},"singleMean","Moyenne unique","proportion","Proportion","twoMeans","Deux moyennes","sampleSize","Taille d'échantillon",{"_3497":3498,"_3494":3499,"_1818":3500,"_3501":3502,"_1804":3503,"_1814":1971,"_3504":3505,"_2390":1866,"_3506":3507,"_3508":3509,"_3510":3511,"_3512":3513},"sampleMean","Moyenne de l'échantillon (x̄)","Taille de l'échantillon (n)","Écart type (σ ou s)","usePopulationSD","Utiliser l'écart type de la population (intervalle z)","Nombre de succès (x)","stdDev","Écart type","marginOfError","Marge d'erreur souhaitée","estimatedSD","Écart type estimé (pour la moyenne)","estimatedSDPlaceholder","Laisser vide pour la proportion","estimatedProportion","Proportion estimée",{"_3497":3515,"_3494":3516,"_1818":3517,"_1804":3518,"_3519":3520,"_3506":3521,"_3512":3522},"ex. : 75,5","ex. : 30","ex. : 10","ex. : 45","proportionSampleSize","ex. : 100","ex. : 0,05","Par défaut 0,5",{"_3524":3525,"_3526":3527},"sample1","Échantillon 1","sample2","Échantillon 2",{"_30":31},{"_2934":3530,"_3531":3532,"_3533":3534,"_3535":3536},"Veuillez saisir des nombres positifs valides","validProportion","Veuillez saisir des nombres valides (0 ≤ succès ≤ taille échantillon)","validMarginOfError","Veuillez saisir une marge d'erreur valide > 0","validStandardDeviation","L'écart type doit être positif","hints",{"_3539":3540},"sampleSizeNote","Pour les proportions, laisser l'écart type vide. Utilisez 0,5 pour la taille d'échantillon maximale.",{"_168":3542,"_3543":3544,"_3545":3546,"_3485":3486,"_3547":3548,"_3549":3550,"_3506":3551,"_3552":3553,"_3554":3555,"_3556":3557,"_3558":3559,"_3560":3561,"_3562":3563,"_3564":3565,"_3566":3567,"_2955":3568,"_2957":3569,"_3570":3571,"_3572":3573},"Résultat de l'intervalle de confiance","proportionTitle","Résultat IC pour la proportion","twoMeansTitle","Résultat IC pour deux moyennes","confidenceInterval","Intervalle de confiance","or","ou","Marge d'erreur","standardError","Erreur standard","criticalValue","Valeur critique","intervalType","Type d'intervalle","zInterval","Intervalle z","tInterval","Intervalle t","sampleProportion","Proportion de l'échantillon (p̂)","pointEstimate","Estimation ponctuelle (x̄₁ - x̄₂)","ciForDifference","IC pour μ₁ - μ₂","L'intervalle ne contient pas 0 - preuve d'une différence significative","L'intervalle contient 0 - aucune preuve de différence significative","minimumSampleSize","Taille d'échantillon minimale","forConfidence","Pour une confiance de {{confidence}} % avec une marge d'erreur de ± {{margin}}",{"_168":3575,"_202":3576,"_3577":3578,"_3579":3580,"_3581":3582,"_3583":3584,"_3558":3585,"_3586":3587,"_3560":3588},"À propos des intervalles de confiance","Un intervalle de confiance donne une plage de valeurs plausibles pour un paramètre de population basé sur des données d'échantillon.","interpretationTitle","Interprétation :","interpretation","Si nous répétions le processus d'échantillonnage plusieurs fois, environ 95 % des intervalles construits contiendraient le vrai paramètre de population.","whenToUseTitle","Quand utiliser :","zIntervalTitle","Intervalle z :","σ de population connu ou grand n (≥30)","tIntervalTitle","Intervalle t :","σ de population inconnu avec petit n","tools/correlation-calculator",{"_168":3591,"_202":3592,"_138":3593,"_966":3599,"_1153":3607,"_57":3614,"_3579":3622,"_3644":3645,"_3656":3657,"_1050":3666,"_933":3667},"Calculateur de corrélation","Calculez le coefficient de corrélation de Pearson et analysez les relations entre deux variables",{"_3594":3595,"_3596":3597,"_3598":2152},"strongPositive","Fort +","strongNegative","Fort -","weak",{"_3600":3601,"_3602":3603,"_2827":3604,"_3605":3606},"dataPoints","Saisir les points de données","dataPointsHint","(une paire x, y par ligne)","Saisir des points comme :\n1, 2\n3, 4\n5, 6","pointsDetected","{{count}} points détectés",{"_168":3608,"_3609":3610,"_3611":3612,"_2598":3613,"_3598":2152},"Nuage de points","emptyMessage","Saisir au moins 2 points de données","strong","Fort","Modéré",{"_168":3615,"_3616":3617,"_3618":3619,"_3620":3621},"Résultats de corrélation","pearsonR","Pearson r","rSquared","R carré (R²)","covariance","Covariance",{"_168":3623,"_3624":3625,"_3626":3627,"_180":3628,"_3629":3630,"_3635":3636},"Interprétation","none","Il n'y a pas de relation linéaire entre les variables.","perfect","Il y a une relation linéaire {{direction}} parfaite. Tous les points sont exactement sur une ligne.","Il y a une relation linéaire {{strength}} {{direction}} entre les variables. {{variance}}% de la variance en Y est expliquée par X.","direction",{"_3631":3631,"_3632":3633,"_3624":3634},"positive","negative","négative","aucune","strength",{"_3637":3638,"_3598":3639,"_2598":3640,"_3611":3641,"_3642":3643},"very_weak","très faible","faible","modérée","forte","very_strong","très forte","descriptiveStats",{"_168":3646,"_3647":3648,"_3649":3650,"_3494":3651,"_3652":3653,"_3654":3655},"Statistiques descriptives","meanX","Moyenne X","meanY","Moyenne Y","Taille de l'échantillon","stdDevX","Écart type X","stdDevY","Écart type Y","strengthGuide",{"_168":3658,"_3626":3659,"_3660":3661,"_3611":3662,"_2598":3663,"_3598":2152,"_3664":3665},"Guide de force de corrélation","Parfaite","veryStrong","Très forte","Forte","Modérée","veryWeak","Très faible","Saisissez au moins 2 points de données pour calculer la corrélation",{"_168":3668,"_3669":3670,"_3616":3673,"_3618":3676,"_1192":3678,"_3579":3685},"À propos de la corrélation","whatIsCorrelation",{"_168":3671,"_202":3672},"Qu'est-ce que la corrélation ?","La corrélation mesure la force et la direction d'une relation linéaire entre deux variables. Elle aide à déterminer si et dans quelle mesure des paires de variables sont liées.",{"_168":3674,"_202":3675},"Coefficient de corrélation de Pearson (r)","La valeur r de Pearson varie de -1 à +1. Une valeur de +1 indique une relation linéaire positive parfaite, -1 indique une relation linéaire négative parfaite, et 0 indique aucune relation linéaire. Le signe indique la direction de la relation.",{"_168":3619,"_202":3677},"R carré représente la proportion de variance dans la variable dépendante qui est prévisible à partir de la variable indépendante. Il varie de 0 à 1, où des valeurs plus élevées indiquent qu'une plus grande partie de la variance est expliquée par la relation.",{"_168":1194,"_3679":3680,"_3681":3682,"_3683":3684},"pearsonFormula","r = Σ(xi - x̄)(yi - ȳ) / √[Σ(xi - x̄)² × Σ(yi - ȳ)²]","rSquaredFormula","R² = r²","covarianceFormula","Cov(X,Y) = Σ(xi - x̄)(yi - ȳ) / (n-1)",{"_168":3686,"_202":3687},"Directives d'interprétation","La corrélation n'implique pas la causalité. Une forte corrélation entre deux variables ne signifie pas que l'une cause l'autre. Il peut y avoir d'autres facteurs impliqués, ou la relation pourrait être coïncidente.","tools/coulombs-law-calculator",{"_168":3690,"_202":3691,"_966":3692,"_57":3718,"_1153":3734,"_138":3743,"_1009":3750,"_1192":3752,"_1155":3758,"_933":3778},"Calculateur de loi de Coulomb","Calculez la force électrostatique entre des particules chargées en utilisant la loi de Coulomb",{"_2099":2098,"_2097":3693,"_3702":3703,"_3704":3705,"_3706":3707,"_3708":3705,"_3709":3710,"_3711":2773,"_3712":3713,"_3714":3715,"_2128":2129,"_3716":3717},{"_3694":3695,"_3696":3697,"_3698":3699,"_3700":3701},"force","Force (F)","charge1","Charge 1 (q₁)","charge2","Charge 2 (q₂)","distance","Distance (r)","charge1Label","Charge 1 (C)","charge1Placeholder","ex. : 1e-6 ou -2e-9","charge2Label","Charge 2 (C)","charge2Placeholder","distanceLabel","Distance (m)","distancePlaceholder","forceLabel","Force (N)","forcePlaceholder","Newtons","chargeHint","Utilisez la notation scientifique (ex. : 1e-6 pour 1 μC)",{"_168":58,"_3719":1154,"_3694":3720,"_3700":3721,"_3696":3722,"_3698":3723,"_3724":3725,"_3726":3727,"_3728":3729,"_3730":3731,"_3732":3733},"visualizationTitle","Force","Distance","Charge 1","Charge 2","attractiveForce","Force attractive","repulsiveForce","Force répulsive","electricFieldsTitle","Champs électriques","electricField1","E en q₂ dû à q₁ :","electricField2","E en q₁ dû à q₂ :",{"_3735":3736,"_3737":3738,"_3739":3740,"_3741":3742},"attractive","Attractive","repulsive","Répulsive","positiveLabel","Rouge = Positive","negativeLabel","Bleu = Négative",{"_3744":3745,"_3746":3747,"_3748":3749},"opposite","Charges opposées","same","Charges identiques","small","Petites charges",{"_1048":3751},"Saisissez les valeurs connues pour calculer",{"_168":3753,"_1822":3754,"_3755":3756,"_1278":3757},"Loi de Coulomb","F = k|q₁||q₂|/r²","constant","N·m²/C²","Les charges de même signe se repoussent, les charges opposées s'attirent.",{"_3759":3760,"_3761":3762,"_3763":3764,"_3765":3766,"_3767":3768,"_3769":2268,"_3770":3771,"_3772":3773,"_3774":3775,"_3776":3777},"coulomb","C","milliCoulomb","mC","microCoulomb","μC","nanoCoulomb","nC","picoCoulomb","pC","newton","milliNewton","mN","microNewton","μN","meter","m","newtonPerCoulomb","N/C",{"_168":3779,"_202":3780,"_1214":1215,"_1216":3781,"_1218":3782,"_1220":3783,"_1222":3784,"_1080":1224,"_1082":3785,"_1084":3786,"_1086":3787,"_1088":3788,"_1229":1230,"_949":3789,"_951":3790,"_953":3791},"À propos du calculateur de loi de Coulomb","Calculez la force électrostatique entre deux particules chargées. La loi de Coulomb décrit la force d'attraction ou de répulsion entre deux charges ponctuelles, fondamentale pour comprendre l'électrostatique et les champs électriques.","La force est directement proportionnelle au produit des charges (F ∝ q₁q₂)","La force est inversement proportionnelle au carré de la distance (F ∝ 1/r²)","Les charges de même signe se repoussent avec une force positive","Les charges opposées (signes différents) s'attirent","Enseignement de la physique et devoirs d'électrostatique","Compréhension de la structure atomique et des interactions électron-proton","Calcul des forces dans les expériences électrostatiques","Applications d'ingénierie en électronique et physique des particules","Utilisez la notation scientifique pour les charges très petites (ex. : 1e-6 pour les microcoulombs)","Les charges négatives indiquent des électrons ou des objets chargés négativement","La visualisation montre la polarité de la charge et la direction de la force","tools/countdown-timer",{"_168":2997,"_202":3794,"_138":3795,"_966":3802,"_2996":3807,"_3818":3819,"_1050":3822,"_933":3824},"Compte à rebours en direct vers n'importe quelle date et heure",{"_3796":3797,"_3798":3799,"_3800":3801},"newYear","Nouvel An","oneWeek","Une semaine","christmas","Noël",{"_3803":3804,"_3805":3806},"targetDate","Date cible","targetTime","Heure cible",{"_978":979,"_3808":3809,"_3810":3811,"_3812":3813,"_3814":3815,"_3816":3817},"hours","Heures","minutes","Minutes","seconds","Secondes","until","jusqu'au ","at"," à ","expired",{"_168":3820,"_1048":3821},"Temps écoulé !","Le compte à rebours est terminé",{"_1048":3823},"Sélectionnez une date cible pour démarrer le compte à rebours",{"_168":3825,"_1475":3826,"_3827":3828,"_1082":3829,"_1084":3830,"_1086":3831,"_1088":3832,"_1090":3833,"_1092":3834},"Comment utiliser ce compte à rebours","Définissez une date et une heure cibles pour voir un compte à rebours en direct affichant les jours, heures, minutes et secondes restants. Le minuteur se met à jour automatiquement chaque seconde.","perfectForTitle","Parfait pour","Anniversaires et commémorations","Vacances et célébrations","Lancements de produits","Échéances d'événements","Comptes à rebours de vacances","Jalons de projets","tools/countdown",{"_168":3837,"_202":3838,"_138":3839,"_966":3844,"_970":3847,"_57":3848,"_933":3851},"Calculateur de jours restants","Calculez combien de jours, semaines et mois jusqu'à n'importe quelle date",{"_3840":3841,"_3842":3843,"_3800":3801},"30days","30 jours","3months","3 mois",{"_3845":3846},"selectTargetDate","Sélectionner la date cible",{"_30":31},{"_978":979,"_3849":3850,"_976":977,"_3808":3809},"weeks","Semaines",{"_168":3852,"_3853":3854,"_3855":3856},"Comptes à rebours populaires","daysUntilChristmas","Jours jusqu'à Noël","daysUntilNewYear","Jours jusqu'au Nouvel An","tools/csv-to-json-converter",{"_168":3859,"_202":3860,"_138":3861,"_966":3866,"_970":3891,"_1533":3897,"_384":3901,"_933":3907},"Convertisseur CSV vers JSON","Convertissez des données CSV au format JSON avec des délimiteurs et un formatage personnalisés",{"_3862":3863,"_2878":2879,"_3864":3865},"peopleData","Données de personnes","weatherData","Données météo",{"_3867":3868,"_3869":3870,"_3871":3872,"_3873":3874,"_3875":3876,"_3877":3878,"_3879":3880,"_3881":3882,"_3883":3884,"_3885":3886,"_3887":3888,"_3889":3890},"csvInput","Entrée CSV","csvPlaceholder","Collez vos données CSV ici...","firstRowHeaders","La première ligne contient les en-têtes","delimiter","Délimiteur","comma","Virgule (,)","semicolon","Point-virgule (;)","tab","Tabulation","pipe","Barre verticale (|)","outputFormat","Format de sortie","arrayOfObjects","Tableau d'objets","objectKeyed","Objet (avec clés de la première colonne)","prettyPrint","Formatage agréable (indenté)",{"_32":3892,"_3893":3894,"_3895":3896},"Convertir en JSON","copyJSON","Copier le JSON","downloadJSON","Télécharger le JSON",{"_3898":3899,"_507":3900},"jsonOutput","Sortie JSON","{{chars}} caractères · {{lines}} lignes",{"_3902":3903,"_590":3904,"_3905":3906},"emptyInput","Veuillez saisir des données CSV","Aucune donnée trouvée dans le CSV","conversionError","Erreur de conversion : {{message}}",{"_168":3908,"_202":3909,"_3052":3053,"_3910":3911,"_3912":3913,"_3914":3915,"_3916":3917,"_3918":3919,"_3920":3921,"_3922":3923,"_3924":3925,"_3926":3927,"_3928":3929,"_3930":3931,"_3932":3933,"_1229":1230,"_949":3934,"_951":3935,"_953":3936,"_1421":3937},"Comment utiliser le convertisseur CSV vers JSON","Convertissez des données CSV (valeurs séparées par des virgules) au format JSON. Parfait pour importer des données dans des applications, des API ou des bases de données qui nécessitent le format JSON.","feature1","Prend en charge plusieurs délimiteurs (virgule, point-virgule, tabulation, barre)","feature2","Gère les données CSV avec ou sans en-têtes","feature3","Plusieurs formats de sortie : tableau, objet ou formatage agréable","feature4","Gère correctement les champs entre guillemets et les guillemets échappés","feature5","Téléchargez le JSON converti sous forme de fichier","outputFormatsTitle","Formats de sortie","arrayLabel","Tableau d'objets :","arrayDesc","Chaque ligne CSV devient un objet JSON dans un tableau","objectLabel","Objet (avec clés) :","objectDesc","Utilise la première colonne comme clés pour un objet JSON","prettyLabel","Formatage agréable :","prettyDesc","Formaté avec indentation pour une meilleure lisibilité","Assurez-vous que vos données CSV utilisent des délimiteurs cohérents","Utilisez des guillemets autour des champs contenant des délimiteurs ou des sauts de ligne","Cochez « La première ligne contient les en-têtes » si votre CSV a des noms de colonnes","Pour les fichiers Excel, enregistrez d'abord au format CSV avant de convertir","tools/currency-converter",{"_168":3940,"_202":3941,"_966":3942,"_970":3947,"_57":3952,"_315":3958,"_3968":3969,"_384":4030,"_933":4035},"Convertisseur de devises","Convertissez entre les devises mondiales avec des taux de change en temps réel",{"_3943":3944,"_3945":1678,"_3946":1680},"amountLabel","Montant","fromLabel","toLabel",{"_32":33,"_3948":3949,"_3950":3951},"swap","Inverser","refresh","Actualiser les taux",{"_168":3953,"_3954":3955,"_3956":3957},"Résultat de la conversion","rate","Taux de change","updated","Taux mis à jour",{"_168":3959,"_3960":3961,"_3962":3963,"_3964":3965,"_3966":3967},"Conversions populaires","usdEur","USD vers EUR","usdGbp","USD vers GBP","eurUsd","EUR vers USD","usdJpy","USD vers JPY","currencies",{"_3970":3971,"_3972":3973,"_3974":3975,"_3976":3977,"_3978":3979,"_3980":3981,"_3982":3983,"_3984":3985,"_3986":3987,"_3988":3989,"_3990":3991,"_3992":3993,"_3994":3995,"_3996":3997,"_3998":3999,"_4000":4001,"_4002":4003,"_4004":4005,"_4006":4007,"_4008":4009,"_4010":4011,"_4012":4013,"_4014":4015,"_4016":4017,"_4018":4019,"_4020":4021,"_4022":4023,"_4024":4025,"_4026":4027,"_4028":4029},"USD","Dollar américain","EUR","Euro","GBP","Livre sterling","JPY","Yen japonais","AUD","Dollar australien","CAD","Dollar canadien","CHF","Franc suisse","CNY","Yuan chinois","INR","Roupie indienne","MXN","Peso mexicain","BRL","Réal brésilien","KRW","Won sud-coréen","SGD","Dollar de Singapour","HKD","Dollar de Hong Kong","NOK","Couronne norvégienne","SEK","Couronne suédoise","DKK","Couronne danoise","NZD","Dollar néo-zélandais","ZAR","Rand sud-africain","RUB","Rouble russe","TRY","Livre turque","PLN","Zloty polonais","THB","Baht thaïlandais","IDR","Roupie indonésienne","MYR","Ringgit malaisien","PHP","Peso philippin","CZK","Couronne tchèque","ILS","Shekel israélien","AED","Dirham des Émirats","SAR","Riyal saoudien",{"_4031":4032,"_4033":4034},"fetchError","Impossible de récupérer les taux de change. Veuillez réessayer plus tard.","invalidAmount","Veuillez saisir un montant valide",{"_168":4036,"_202":4037,"_3052":3053,"_3910":4038,"_3912":4039,"_3914":4040,"_3916":4041,"_4042":4043,"_2636":4044,"_2638":4045,"_2640":4046,"_1229":1230,"_949":4047,"_951":4048,"_953":4049},"À propos du convertisseur de devises","Convertissez entre les principales devises mondiales en utilisant les taux de change en temps réel de la Banque centrale européenne via l'API Frankfurter.","Plus de 30 principales devises mondiales","Taux de change en temps réel","Gratuit et sans inscription","Taux de la Banque centrale européenne","notesTitle","Notes","Les taux sont mis à jour quotidiennement les jours ouvrables","Les taux du week-end affichent les taux de clôture du vendredi","Pour les transactions financières, vérifiez les taux auprès de votre banque","Utilisez le bouton Inverser pour inverser rapidement la conversion","Consultez les conversions populaires pour les paires de devises courantes","Les taux peuvent différer légèrement des taux interbancaires","tools/date-difference-calculator",{"_168":4052,"_202":4053,"_138":4054,"_966":4061,"_57":4062,"_933":4073,"_1009":4081},"Calculateur de différence de dates","Calculez la différence exacte entre deux dates dans plusieurs formats",{"_4055":4056,"_4057":4058,"_4059":4060},"yearToToday","Année jusqu'à aujourd'hui","todayToChristmas","Aujourd'hui jusqu'à Noël","fiveYearProject","Projet de 5 ans",{"_2477":2478,"_2479":2480},{"_4063":4064,"_980":981,"_982":983,"_4065":4066,"_4067":4068,"_4069":4070,"_4071":4072},"timeDifference","Différence de temps","totalMonths","Total de mois","totalHours","Total d'heures","totalMinutes","Total de minutes","years","Années",{"_168":4074,"_202":4075,"_1553":2495,"_1082":4076,"_1084":4077,"_1086":4078,"_1088":4079,"_1090":4080},"Comment utiliser ce calculateur de différence de dates","Saisissez deux dates pour calculer la différence de temps exacte entre elles. Les résultats sont affichés dans plusieurs formats incluant années, mois, semaines, jours, heures et minutes.","Calculer votre âge exact","Trouver le nombre de jours jusqu'à un événement important","Déterminer la durée d'un projet","Calculer le temps entre des dates historiques","Planifier des échéances et jalons",{"_453":4082},"Enter two dates to calculate difference","tools/decision-maker",{"_168":4085,"_202":4086,"_138":4087,"_966":4094,"_503":4101,"_3097":4106,"_57":4110,"_2751":4113,"_970":4116,"_933":4119},"Outil de décision","Laissez le hasard prendre des décisions pour vous",{"_4088":4089,"_4090":4091,"_4092":4093},"foodChoice","Choix de nourriture","activityChoice","Choix d'activité","sequentialChoices","Choix séquentiels",{"_4095":4096,"_4097":4098,"_4099":4100},"optionsLabel","Options (une par ligne)","optionsPlaceholder","Saisissez vos options, une par ligne...","excludePrevious","Exclure les choix précédents (réinitialise quand tous utilisés)",{"_4102":4103,"_4104":4105},"optionsAvailable","{{count}} options disponibles","notYetSelected","{{count}} non encore sélectionnées",{"_4107":4108,"_3105":4109},"deciding","Décision en cours...","Prêt à décider",{"_4111":4112},"decisionIs","La décision est :",{"_4114":4115},"previousChoices","Choix précédents ({{count}})",{"_4117":4118},"makeDecision","Prendre une décision",{"_168":4120,"_202":4121,"_301":3053,"_4122":4123,"_4124":4125,"_4126":4127,"_4128":4129,"_4130":4131,"_4132":4133,"_4134":4135,"_4136":4137},"Comment utiliser l'outil de décision","Saisissez vos options (une par ligne), cliquez sur « Prendre une décision », et laissez le hasard choisir pour vous. Parfait quand vous ne pouvez pas choisir entre plusieurs options.","randomLabel","Sélection aléatoire : ","randomDesc","Choix véritablement aléatoire parmi vos options","excludeLabel","Exclure les précédents : ","excludeDesc","Option pour éviter de répéter les choix récents","animationLabel","Animation visuelle : ","animationDesc","Révélation animée de la décision","unlimitedLabel","Options illimitées : ","unlimitedDesc","Ajoutez autant de choix que vous voulez","tools/derivative-calculator",{"_168":4140,"_202":4141,"_966":4142,"_1153":4149,"_57":4156,"_2201":4161,"_384":4164,"_4167":4168,"_933":4175,"_138":4194},"Calculateur de dérivées","Calculez les dérivées de fonctions polynomiales avec solutions détaillées et graphique de ligne tangente visuel",{"_4143":4144,"_4145":4146,"_4147":4148},"expressionLabel","Saisir une fonction polynomiale f(x)","expressionPlaceholder","ex. : 3x^2 + 2x - 5","expressionHelper","Prend en charge les polynômes avec x. Utilisez ^ pour les exposants (ex. : x^2).",{"_4150":4151,"_4152":4153,"_4154":4155},"tangentPointLabel","Point de tangente x = {{point}}","functionLine","f(x)","tangentLine","Ligne tangente",{"_4157":4158,"_4159":4160},"originalFunction","Dérivée","stepByStepTitle","Solution détaillée",{"_4162":4163},"slope","pente",{"_4165":4166},"parseError","Impossible d'analyser l'expression. Veuillez vérifier le format.","reference",{"_168":4169,"_4170":4153,"_4171":4172,"_4173":4174},"Règles de dérivation courantes","functionHeader","derivativeHeader","f'(x)","ruleHeader","Règle",{"_168":4176,"_202":4177,"_4178":4179,"_4180":4181,"_2893":1530,"_4182":4183,"_4184":4185,"_4186":4187,"_4188":4189,"_4190":4191,"_4192":4193},"Comprendre les dérivées","Une dérivée représente le taux de variation d'une fonction en un point donné. En calcul différentiel, elle mesure comment la sortie d'une fonction change lorsque son entrée change. La dérivée d'une fonction f(x) est notée f'(x) ou df/dx.","powerRuleTitle","La règle de puissance","powerRuleDesc","La règle la plus fondamentale pour les dérivées est la règle de puissance : si f(x) = x^n, alors f'(x) = n·x^(n-1). Cela signifie que vous multipliez par l'exposant et réduisez l'exposant de 1.","exampleDesc","Pour f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 5 : La dérivée de 3x^2 est 2·3·x^(2-1) = 6x. La dérivée de 2x est 2. La dérivée de -5 (une constante) est 0. Par conséquent, f'(x) = 6x + 2.","useCasesTitle","Pourquoi les dérivées sont importantes","useCase1","Trouver la pente d'une courbe en n'importe quel point","useCase2","Déterminer les valeurs maximales et minimales (optimisation)","useCase3","Analyser la vitesse et l'accélération en physique","useCase4","Comprendre les taux de variation en économie, biologie et ingénierie",{"_4195":4196,"_4197":4198,"_4199":4200},"cubic","x³ - 2x² + x - 1","quartic","5x⁴ + 3x²","quintic","x⁵ - x³ + x","tools/determinant-calculator",{"_168":4203,"_202":4204,"_966":4205,"_1153":4208,"_57":4217,"_933":4229},"Calculateur de déterminant","Calculez le déterminant, la trace et l'inverse de matrices avec visualisation de transformation 2D",{"_4206":4207},"matrixSize","Taille de la matrice",{"_4209":4210,"_4211":4212,"_4213":4214,"_4215":4216},"only2x2","Visualisation 2D uniquement pour les matrices 2×2","areaScale","Échelle de surface","unitSquare","Carré unité","transformed","Transformé",{"_168":58,"_4218":4219,"_4220":4221,"_503":4222,"_4223":4224,"_4225":4226,"_4227":4228},"determinant","Déterminant","trace","Trace","État","invertible","Inversible","singular","Singulière","inverseMatrix","Matrice inverse",{"_168":4230,"_202":4231,"_4232":4233,"_4234":4235,"_4236":4237,"_4238":4239,"_3577":3623,"_4240":4241,"_4242":4243,"_4244":4245,"_4246":4247,"_4248":4249,"_4250":4251,"_1151":1194,"_4252":4253,"_4254":4255},"À propos des déterminants de matrices","Le déterminant est une valeur scalaire qui encode des informations importantes sur une matrice carrée. Il est fondamental en algèbre linéaire et possède des interprétations géométriques et algébriques.","propertiesTitle","Propriétés clés","property1","det(AB) = det(A) × det(B) - Le déterminant d'un produit égale le produit des déterminants","property2","det(A⁻¹) = 1/det(A) - Le déterminant d'une inverse égale l'inverse du déterminant","property3","det(kA) = k^n × det(A) - La multiplication scalaire met à l'échelle le déterminant par k^n où n est la taille de la matrice","geometricLabel","Géométrique :","geometricDesc","Pour une matrice 2×2, |det(A)| représente le facteur d'échelle de surface de la transformation linéaire. Pour 3×3, c'est le facteur d'échelle de volume.","algebraicLabel","Algébrique :","algebraicDesc","Un déterminant non nul signifie que la matrice a un rang complet et est inversible. Il représente que le système d'équations a une solution unique.","zeroDetLabel","Déterminant nul :","zeroDetDesc","Signifie que la transformation écrase l'espace (le compresse en une dimension inférieure) et la matrice est singulière (non inversible).","formula2x2","Pour une matrice 2×2 [[a, b], [c, d]] :","formula3x3","Pour une matrice 3×3, utilisez l'expansion par cofacteurs ou la règle de Sarrus :","tools/dice-roller",{"_168":4258,"_202":4259,"_138":4260,"_966":4267,"_4292":4293,"_3097":4308,"_57":4313,"_970":4315,"_2751":4318,"_933":4320},"Lanceur de dés","Lancez des dés virtuels pour jeux et décisions",{"_4261":4262,"_4263":4264,"_4265":4266},"singleD20","Un seul d20","twoD6","Deux d6 (2d6)","fourD6","Quatre d6 (4d6)",{"_4268":4269,"_4270":4271,"_4272":4273,"_4274":4275,"_4276":4277,"_4278":4279,"_4280":4281,"_4282":4283,"_4284":4285,"_4286":4287,"_4288":4289,"_4290":4291},"numberOfDice","Nombre de dés","oneDie","1 dé","twoDice","2 dés","threeDice","3 dés","fourDice","4 dés","fiveDice","5 dés","sixDice","6 dés","sevenDice","7 dés","eightDice","8 dés","nineDice","9 dés","tenDice","10 dés","diceType","Type de dé","diceTypes",{"_4294":4295,"_4296":4297,"_4298":4299,"_4300":4301,"_4302":4303,"_4304":4305,"_4306":4307},"d4","d4 (4 faces)","d6","d6 (6 faces)","d8","d8 (8 faces)","d10","d10 (10 faces)","d12","d12 (12 faces)","d20","d20 (20 faces)","d100","d100 (100 faces)",{"_4309":4310,"_4311":3100,"_4312":3106},"rolling","Lancer {{numDice}}{{diceType}}","rollingInProgress","readyToRoll",{"_1685":4314},"Total : {{total}}",{"_4316":4317,"_3110":3111},"roll","Lancer {{num}}{{type}}",{"_4319":3115},"rollHistory",{"_168":4321,"_202":4322,"_301":3053,"_4323":4324,"_4325":4326,"_4327":4328,"_4329":4330,"_3139":3140,"_3141":3127,"_4331":4332,"_4333":4334},"Comment utiliser le lanceur de dés","Sélectionnez le nombre de dés et le type de dé, puis cliquez sur « Lancer » pour obtenir des résultats aléatoires. Parfait pour les jeux de table, les JDR ou toute situation nécessitant des lancers de dés.","multipleTypesLabel","Plusieurs types de dés :","multipleTypesDesc","Support pour d4, d6, d8, d10, d12, d20, d100","multipleDiceLabel","Plusieurs dés :","multipleDiceDesc","Lancez jusqu'à 10 dés à la fois","visualLabel","Résultats visuels :","visualDesc","Valeurs individuelles des dés et total affichés clairement","tools/diff-checker",{"_168":4337,"_202":4338,"_138":4339,"_966":4352,"_970":4361,"_4364":4365,"_507":4370,"_57":4377,"_933":4385},"Vérificateur de différences","Comparez deux textes et mettez en évidence les différences",{"_4340":4341,"_4342":4343,"_4344":4345,"_4346":4347,"_4348":4349,"_4350":4351},"simpleText","Texte simple","simpleTextOriginal","Bonjour le monde\nCeci est un test\nDu texte ici\nLigne finale","simpleTextModified","Bonjour le monde\nCeci est un test modifié\nDu texte ici\nNouvelle ligne ajoutée\nLigne finale","codeChange","Changement de code","codeChangeOriginal","function calculer(a, b) {\n return a + b;\n}","codeChangeModified","function calculer(a, b) {\n const resultat = a + b;\n return resultat;\n}",{"_4353":4354,"_4355":4356,"_4357":4358,"_4359":4360},"originalText","Texte original","originalPlaceholder","Collez le texte original ici...","modifiedText","Texte modifié","modifiedPlaceholder","Collez le texte modifié ici...",{"_4362":4363},"compare","Comparer les textes","viewModes",{"_4366":4367,"_4368":4369},"sideBySide","Côte à côte","unified","Unifié",{"_4371":4372,"_4373":4374,"_4375":4376},"added","Ajouté","removed","Supprimé","unchanged","Inchangé",{"_4378":4379,"_1382":4380,"_4381":4382,"_4383":4384},"comparisonResult","Résultat de la comparaison","Original","modified","Modifié","unifiedDiff","Diff unifié",{"_168":4386,"_202":4387,"_4388":4389,"_4390":4391,"_4392":4393,"_4394":4395,"_4396":4397,"_4398":4399,"_4400":4401,"_4364":4402,"_4403":4404,"_4405":4406,"_4407":4408,"_4409":4410,"_1553":2495,"_1082":4411,"_1084":4412,"_1086":4413,"_1088":4414,"_1090":4415},"Comment utiliser le vérificateur de différences","Comparez deux versions d'un texte pour voir ce qui a changé. Parfait pour les revues de code, les révisions de documents et le suivi des modifications dans tout fichier texte.","colorCoding","Code couleur","greenLabel","Vert (symbole +) : ","greenDesc","Lignes ajoutées dans la version modifiée","redLabel","Rouge (symbole -) : ","redDesc","Lignes supprimées de la version originale","whiteLabel","Blanc : ","whiteDesc","Lignes qui restent inchangées","Modes d'affichage","sideBySideLabel","Côte à côte : ","sideBySideDesc","Affichez les versions originale et modifiée l'une à côté de l'autre","unifiedLabel","Unifié : ","unifiedDesc","Affichez toutes les modifications dans une seule colonne (comme les diffs Git)","Revue de code et comparaison de versions","Suivi des révisions de documents","Modifications de fichiers de configuration","Fusion de fichiers texte et résolution de conflits","Assurance qualité et tests","tools/dilution-calculator",{"_168":4418,"_202":4419,"_138":4420,"_966":4427,"_1122":4461,"_4471":4472,"_970":4473,"_384":4474,"_57":4483,"_933":4515,"_1009":4528},"Calculateur de dilution","Calculez les dilutions de solutions en utilisant l'équation M₁V₁ = M₂V₂",{"_4421":4422,"_4423":4424,"_4425":4426},"basicDilution","M₁V₁ = M₂V₂","serialDilution","Dilution en série 1:10","stockSolution","Préparation solution mère",{"_3476":1307,"_4428":4429,"_4430":4431,"_4432":4433,"_4434":3520,"_4435":4436,"_4437":2124,"_4438":4439,"_4440":4441,"_2097":2098,"_4442":4443,"_4444":4431,"_4445":4446,"_4447":3517,"_4448":4449,"_4450":4451,"_4452":4453,"_4454":4431,"_4455":4456,"_4457":2124,"_4458":4459,"_4460":3520},"m1","M₁ (concentration initiale)","m1Placeholder","ex. : 1,0","v1","V₁ (volume initial)","v1Placeholder","m2","M₂ (concentration finale)","m2Placeholder","v2","V₂ (volume final)","v2Placeholder","ex. : 1000","initialConcentration","Concentration initiale","initialConcentrationPlaceholder","dilutionFactor","Facteur de dilution","dilutionFactorPlaceholder","numberOfDilutions","Nombre de dilutions","numberOfDilutionsPlaceholder","ex. : 5","stockConcentration","Concentration de la solution mère (M)","stockConcentrationPlaceholder","desiredConcentration","Concentration souhaitée (M)","desiredConcentrationPlaceholder","desiredVolume","Volume souhaité (mL)","desiredVolumePlaceholder",{"_4462":4422,"_4463":4464,"_4465":4466,"_4467":4468,"_4469":4470},"dilution","dilutionEquation","Équation de dilution : M₁V₁ = M₂V₂","serial","Dilution en série","stock","Solution mère","stockPreparation","Préparation de solution mère","variables",{"_4428":4429,"_4432":4433,"_4435":4436,"_4438":4439},{"_30":31},{"_4475":4476,"_4477":4478,"_4479":4480,"_4481":4482},"invalidDilution","Entrée invalide ou dilution physiquement impossible","invalidNumbers","Veuillez saisir des nombres valides","factorTooSmall","Le facteur de dilution doit être supérieur à 1","concentrationTooHigh","La concentration souhaitée ne peut pas dépasser la concentration de la solution mère",{"_4484":4485,"_4428":4486,"_4432":4487,"_4435":4488,"_4438":4489,"_4490":4491,"_4445":4446,"_4492":4493,"_4494":4495,"_4496":4497,"_4498":4499,"_4500":4501,"_4502":4503,"_4504":4505,"_4506":4470,"_928":4507,"_2406":4508,"_2408":4509,"_2410":4510,"_4511":4512,"_4513":4514},"dilutionResult","Résultat de dilution","M₁","V₁","M₂","V₂","solventToAdd","Solvant à ajouter","serialDilutionResults","Résultats de dilution en série","step","Étape","concentration","Concentration","totalDilution","Dilution totale","dilutionRatio","1:{{value}}","finalConcentration","Concentration finale","totalDilutionValue","Dilution totale : 1:{{value}}","stockSolutionPreparation","Instructions :","Mesurer {{volume}} mL de solution mère","Ajouter {{volume}} mL de solvant","Mélanger soigneusement","stockVolume","Volume de solution mère","solventVolume","Volume de solvant",{"_168":4516,"_2855":4517,"_4518":4519,"_4520":4521,"_4522":4523,"_4524":4525,"_4526":4527},"À propos des calculs de dilution","L'équation de dilution M₁V₁ = M₂V₂ relie la concentration et le volume avant et après dilution.","m1Definition","M₁ = Concentration initiale","v1Definition","V₁ = Volume initial (volume de solution mère à utiliser)","m2Definition","M₂ = Concentration finale (toujours inférieure)","v2Definition","V₂ = Volume final (volume total après dilution)","serialDescription","La dilution en série est utilisée pour créer une gamme de concentrations en diluant de manière répétée par le même facteur. Elle est couramment utilisée en microbiologie, chimie et pharmacologie pour préparer des courbes d'étalonnage ou atteindre des concentrations très faibles.",{"_453":4529},"Enter concentrations to calculate dilution","tools/discount-calculator",{"_168":4532,"_202":4533,"_138":4534,"_966":4541,"_2751":4550,"_16":4553,"_57":4565,"_933":4573,"_1009":4585},"Calculateur de remise","Calculez combien vous économisez et votre prix final après application d'une remise",{"_4535":4536,"_4537":4538,"_4539":4540},"twentyOff","20% de remise sur 50€","thirtyOff","30% de remise sur 100€","fifteenOff","15% de remise sur 250€",{"_4542":4543,"_4544":4545,"_4546":4547,"_4548":4549},"originalPrice","Prix d'origine (€)","originalPricePlaceholder","Saisissez le prix d'origine","discount","Remise (%)","discountPlaceholder","Saisissez le pourcentage de remise",{"_4551":4552},"commonDiscounts","Remises courantes :",{"_4554":4555,"_4556":4557,"_4558":4559,"_4560":4561,"_4562":4563,"_2059":4564},"ten","10% de remise","fifteen","15% de remise","twenty","20% de remise","twentyFive","25% de remise","thirty","30% de remise","50% de remise",{"_4566":4567,"_4568":4569,"_4542":4570,"_4571":4572},"finalPrice","Prix final","youSave","Vous économisez {{amount}} ({{percent}}% de remise)","Prix d'origine","savings","Vous économisez",{"_168":4574,"_202":4575,"_4576":4577,"_2406":4578,"_2408":4579,"_2410":4580,"_4581":4582,"_4583":4584},"Comment utiliser ce calculateur de remise","Ce calculateur vous aide à déterminer rapidement combien vous économiserez et votre prix final lorsqu'une remise est appliquée. Parfait pour le shopping, comparer les offres et budgétiser.","quickGuide","Guide rapide","Saisissez le prix d'origine de l'article","Saisissez le pourcentage de remise (ex : 20 pour 20% de remise)","Voyez vos économies et le prix final instantanément","shoppingTips","Conseils shopping","shoppingTipsDesc","Utilisez ce calculateur en magasin pour déterminer rapidement si une vente en vaut la peine, ou pour comparer les prix entre différents détaillants offrant différents pourcentages de remise.",{"_453":4586},"Enter price and discount to calculate savings","tools/doppler-effect-calculator",{"_168":4589,"_202":4590,"_138":4591,"_966":4602,"_57":4628,"_1153":4648,"_1192":4658,"_933":4665},"Calculateur d'effet Doppler","Calculez les décalages de fréquence pour les sources de son et de lumière en mouvement",{"_4592":4593,"_4594":4595,"_4596":4597,"_4598":4599,"_4600":4601},"ambulanceSiren","Sirène d'ambulance qui s'approche","trainHorn","Klaxon de train qui s'éloigne","carRadio","Voiture se déplaçant vers la source","approachingStar","Étoile qui s'approche","recedingGalaxy","Galaxie qui s'éloigne",{"_4603":4604,"_4605":4606,"_4607":4608,"_4609":4610,"_4611":4610,"_4612":4613,"_4614":4615,"_4616":4617,"_4618":4619,"_4620":4621,"_4622":4623,"_4624":4625,"_4626":4627},"waveType","Type d'onde","soundWaves","Ondes sonores","lightRelativistic","Lumière (relativiste)","sourceFrequency","Fréquence de la source (Hz)","sourceFrequencyHz","speedOfSound","Vitesse du son (m/s)","sourceVelocity","Vitesse de la source (m/s)","sourceVelocityHint","Positif = vers l'observateur","observerVelocity","Vitesse de l'observateur (m/s)","observerVelocityHint","Positif = vers la source","relativeVelocity","Vitesse relative (m/s)","relativeVelocityHint","Positif = qui s'approche","visibleLightRange","Lumière visible : ~4×10¹⁴ à 8×10¹⁴ Hz",{"_4629":4630,"_4631":4632,"_4633":4632,"_4634":4635,"_4636":4637,"_4638":4639,"_4640":4641,"_4642":4643,"_4644":4645,"_4646":4647},"observedFrequency","Fréquence observée","frequencyShift","Décalage de fréquence","frequencyShiftPercent","shift","Décalage","sourceWavelength","λ source","observedWavelength","λ observée","blueshiftHigherPitch","Décalage vers le bleu (son plus aigu)","redshiftLowerPitch","Décalage vers le rouge (son plus grave)","blueshift","Décalage vers le bleu","redshift","Décalage vers le rouge",{"_168":1154,"_4649":4650,"_4651":4652,"_4640":4641,"_4642":4643,"_4644":4645,"_4646":4647,"_4653":4654,"_4655":4656,"_2966":4657},"source","Source","observer","Observateur","approaching","Qui s'approche","receding","Qui s'éloigne","Observée",{"_168":1194,"_4659":4660,"_83":4661,"_4662":4663,"_202":4664},"sound","Son","Lumière","beta","où","Les objets qui s'approchent apparaissent à une fréquence plus élevée (décalage vers le bleu), les objets qui s'éloignent apparaissent à une fréquence plus basse (décalage vers le rouge).",{"_168":4666,"_202":4667,"_4668":4606,"_4669":4670,"_4671":4672,"_4673":4674},"À propos de l'effet Doppler","L'effet Doppler est le changement de fréquence ou de longueur d'onde d'une onde par rapport à un observateur qui se déplace par rapport à la source de l'onde. Il se produit pour tous les types d'ondes, y compris le son, la lumière et les ondes d'eau.","soundTitle","soundDescription","Lorsqu'une source sonore se déplace vers vous (comme une sirène d'ambulance), les ondes sonores sont compressées, ce qui entraîne un son plus aigu. Lorsqu'elle s'éloigne, les ondes sont étirées, produisant un son plus grave. La vitesse du son dans l'air à 20°C est d'environ 343 m/s.","lightTitle","Ondes lumineuses (relativiste)","lightDescription","Pour la lumière provenant d'objets astronomiques, l'effet Doppler nécessite des calculs relativistes. Les objets qui s'approchent montrent un décalage vers le bleu (longueur d'onde plus courte), tandis que les objets qui s'éloignent montrent un décalage vers le rouge (longueur d'onde plus longue). Ce principe est utilisé pour mesurer le mouvement des étoiles et des galaxies, et a été une preuve cruciale de l'expansion de l'univers.","tools/drift-game",{"_168":4677,"_202":4678,"_366":4679},"Dérive","Un jeu zen relaxant où vous flottez, collectez et dérivez paisiblement à travers de magnifiques environnements.","Jeu de flottaison zen gratuit. Dérivez à travers des thèmes célestes, sous-marins ou spaciaux. Gameplay relaxant basé sur la physique sans objectifs ni pression.","tools/eigenvalue-calculator",{"_168":4682,"_202":4683,"_966":4684,"_138":4687,"_1153":4694,"_57":4698,"_1192":4722,"_933":4725},"Calculateur de valeurs propres","Calculez les valeurs propres et vecteurs propres pour les matrices 2×2 avec transformation visuelle",{"_4685":4686},"matrixLabel","Saisir une matrice 2×2",{"_4688":4689,"_4690":4691,"_4692":4693},"scaling","Mise à l'échelle","rotation","Rotation","shear","Cisaillement",{"_168":4695,"_1382":4380,"_4215":4216,"_4696":4697},"Visualisation de transformation linéaire","arrowsHint","Les flèches montrent les vecteurs propres (directions préservées sous la transformation)",{"_4699":4700,"_4701":4702,"_4703":4704,"_4705":4706,"_4707":4708,"_4709":4710,"_4711":4712,"_4232":4713,"_4220":4714,"_4218":4715,"_4716":4717,"_4718":4719,"_4720":4721},"eigenvaluesTitle","Valeurs propres","real","Réelles","complex","Complexes","eigenvalueN","Valeur propre {{n}} (λ{{n}})","eigenvectorsTitle","Vecteurs propres","eigenvectorN","Vecteur propre {{n}} (v{{n}})","complexNote","Les valeurs propres complexes indiquent une rotation. Les vecteurs propres sont également complexes et ne sont pas affichés.","Propriétés de la matrice","Trace (a + d)","Déterminant (ad - bc)","discriminant","Discriminant","polynomialTitle","Polynôme caractéristique","polynomialNote","Les valeurs propres sont les racines de ce polynôme",{"_168":4723,"_4252":4724},"Formules de valeurs propres","Pour 2×2 : λ² - (a+d)λ + (ad-bc) = 0",{"_168":4726,"_202":4727,"_4728":4729,"_4730":4731,"_4732":4733,"_2406":4734,"_2408":4735,"_2410":4736,"_2412":4737,"_4738":2309,"_4739":4740,"_4741":4742,"_4743":4744,"_4745":4746,"_4747":4748},"Comprendre les valeurs propres et vecteurs propres","Les valeurs propres et vecteurs propres sont des concepts fondamentaux en algèbre linéaire qui décrivent comment une transformation matricielle met à l'échelle et préserve certaines directions dans l'espace.","whatAreTheyTitle","Que sont les valeurs propres et vecteurs propres ?","whatAreTheyDesc","Un vecteur propre est un vecteur non nul qui n'est que mis à l'échelle (pas pivoté) lorsqu'une transformation matricielle est appliquée. La valeur propre est le facteur d'échelle. Pour une matrice A, vecteur propre v et valeur propre λ : Av = λv","howToCalculateTitle","Comment calculer (matrice 2×2)","Trouver le polynôme caractéristique : det(A - λI) = 0","Pour la matrice [[a,b],[c,d]], cela donne : λ² - (a+d)λ + (ad-bc) = 0","Résoudre avec la formule quadratique : λ = (trace ± √discriminant) / 2","Pour chaque valeur propre, résoudre (A - λI)v = 0 pour trouver les vecteurs propres","applicationsTitle","app1","Physique : Analyse des vibrations, mécanique quantique et stabilité des systèmes","app2","Infographie : Transformations 3D, analyse en composantes principales","app3","Science des données : Réduction de dimensionnalité (ACP), systèmes de recommandation","app4","Ingénierie : Analyse structurelle, systèmes de contrôle, traitement du signal","app5","Apprentissage automatique : Extraction de caractéristiques, compression d'images, clustering","tools/electric-field-calculator",{"_168":4751,"_202":4752,"_966":4753,"_57":4770,"_2201":4787,"_138":4792,"_1009":4798,"_1192":4800,"_933":4807},"Calculateur de champ électrique","Calculez les champs électriques et potentiels à partir de plusieurs charges ponctuelles en utilisant la loi de Coulomb",{"_4754":4755,"_4756":4757,"_4758":4759,"_4760":4761,"_4762":4763,"_4764":4765,"_4766":4767,"_4768":4769},"chargesTitle","Charges ponctuelles","chargeLabel","Charge (C)","xLabel","Position X (m)","yLabel","Position Y (m)","addCharge","Ajouter une charge","observationTitle","Point d'observation","observationXLabel","Coordonnée X (m)","observationYLabel","Coordonnée Y (m)",{"_4771":4772,"_4773":4774,"_4775":4776,"_4777":4778,"_4779":4780,"_3257":4781,"_1263":1264,"_2963":4782,"_3700":3721,"_4783":4781,"_4784":4785,"_1153":4786},"fieldMagnitude","Magnitude du champ","potential","Potentiel électrique","vectorComponents","Composantes vectorielles","ex","Ex","ey","Ey","|E|","Contribution de chaque charge","field","potentialContribution","V","Visualisation du champ",{"_4788":4789,"_4790":4791},"redPositive","Rouge = +Q","blueNegative","Bleu = -Q",{"_4793":4794,"_4795":4796,"_2738":4797},"singlePositive","Charge positive unique","dipole","Dipôle électrique","Configuration triangulaire",{"_1048":4799},"Ajoutez des charges et spécifiez un point d'observation pour calculer le champ électrique",{"_168":4801,"_4783":4802,"_4773":4803,"_3755":4804,"_3629":4805,"_202":4806},"Formules du champ électrique","E = kQ/r²","V = kQ/r","k = 8,99×10⁹ N·m²/C²","Champ : Loin de +Q, Vers -Q","Le champ électrique en un point est la somme vectorielle des champs de toutes les charges. Le potentiel est une grandeur scalaire et s'additionne algébriquement.",{"_168":4808,"_202":4809,"_1214":1215,"_1216":4810,"_1218":4811,"_1220":4812,"_1222":4813,"_4738":1224,"_4814":4815,"_4816":4817,"_4818":4819,"_4820":4821,"_1229":1230,"_949":4822,"_951":4823,"_953":4824},"À propos du calculateur de champ électrique","Calculez le champ électrique et le potentiel en tout point dû à plusieurs charges ponctuelles. Cet outil utilise la loi de Coulomb et le principe de superposition pour calculer le vecteur de champ électrique net et le potentiel scalaire.","L'intensité du champ électrique diminue avec le carré de la distance (loi de l'inverse du carré)","Les charges positives créent des champs pointant radialement vers l'extérieur ; les charges négatives pointent vers l'intérieur","Les champs électriques sont des vecteurs et s'additionnent par addition vectorielle (principe de superposition)","Le potentiel électrique est une grandeur scalaire qui s'additionne algébriquement","application1","Problèmes d'électrostatique dans les cours de physique","application2","Compréhension des distributions de charges et des motifs de champ","application3","Analyse des dipôles électriques et configurations multipolaires","application4","Calcul des forces sur des charges test dans des champs électriques","Utilisez la notation scientifique pour les charges (ex. : 1e-6 pour 1 microcoulomb)","La visualisation montre les lignes de champ (rouge pour positif, bleu pour négatif)","La flèche bleue au point P montre la direction et la magnitude relative du champ net","tools/electrochemistry-calculator",{"_168":4827,"_202":4828,"_933":4829,"_138":4841,"_966":4848,"_57":4870,"_4881":4882,"_3264":4884,"_4885":4886,"_555":4892,"_1192":4899,"_4916":4917,"_2201":4941},"Calculateur d'électrochimie","Calculez les potentiels de cellule et l'énergie libre de Gibbs pour les piles galvaniques",{"_168":4830,"_202":4831,"_1214":1215,"_1216":4832,"_1218":4833,"_1220":4834,"_1222":4835,"_4738":4836,"_4814":4837,"_4816":4838,"_4818":4839,"_4820":4840},"À propos de l'électrochimie","Calculez les potentiels de cellule, l'énergie libre de Gibbs et déterminez la spontanéité des réactions redox dans les piles galvaniques (voltaïques). Visualisez le flux d'électrons et comprenez les demi-réactions avec les potentiels de réduction standard.","Le potentiel de cellule standard (E°cellule) est calculé à partir de la différence entre les potentiels de réduction de la cathode et de l'anode","Un E°cellule positif indique une réaction spontanée (ΔG négatif)","L'équation de Nernst ajuste le potentiel de cellule pour des conditions non standard (concentration, température)","L'énergie libre de Gibbs (ΔG) est liée au potentiel de cellule : ΔG = -nFE","Applications","Conception et analyse de batteries et piles à combustible","Prévention de la corrosion et processus de galvanoplastie","Détermination de la spontanéité des réactions redox","Compréhension des chaînes de transport d'électrons biologiques",{"_4842":4843,"_4844":4845,"_4846":4847},"copperZinc","Pile cuivre-zinc (1,10 V)","silverCopper","Pile argent-cuivre (0,46 V)","chlorineBromine","Pile chlore-brome (0,29 V)",{"_4849":4850,"_4851":4852,"_4853":4854,"_4855":4856,"_4857":4858,"_4859":4860,"_4861":4858,"_4862":4863,"_4864":4865,"_4866":4867,"_4868":4869},"useCustom","Utiliser des potentiels d'électrode personnalisés","cathodeLabel","Cathode (réduction)","anodeLabel","Anode (oxydation)","customCathodeLabel","E° cathode (V)","customCathodePlaceholder","Potentiel de réduction standard","customAnodeLabel","E° anode (V)","customAnodePlaceholder","electronsLabel","Nombre d'électrons transférés (n)","useNernst","Appliquer l'équation de Nernst (conditions non standard)","reactionQuotientLabel","Quotient réactionnel (Q)","temperatureLabel","Température (K)",{"_4871":4872,"_4873":4874,"_4875":4876,"_4877":4878,"_4879":4880,"_51":52,"_53":54},"cellPotentialTitle","Potentiel de cellule","standardPotential","Potentiel de cellule standard (E°cellule)","cellPotential","Potentiel de cellule (E)","gibbsEnergy","Énergie libre de Gibbs (ΔG)","spontaneous","Spontané ?","diagram",{"_168":4883},"Diagramme de pile galvanique",{"_168":3265},"halfReactions",{"_168":4887,"_4888":4889,"_4890":4891},"Demi-réactions","cathode","Cathode (réduction) :","anode","Anode (oxydation) :",{"_168":4893,"_4894":4895,"_4896":4897,"_4773":4898},"Potentiels de réduction standard","species","Espèce","reaction","Demi-réaction","E° (V)",{"_168":3273,"_4875":4900,"_4901":4902,"_4903":4904,"_4905":4906,"_4907":4908,"_4909":4910,"_1229":4911,"_949":4912,"_951":4913,"_953":4914,"_1421":4915},"E°cellule = E°cathode - E°anode","nernst","Nernst : E = E° - (RT/nF)ln(Q)","nernst25","À 25°C : E = E° - (0,0592/n)log(Q)","gibbs","Gibbs : ΔG = -nFE","constantR","R = 8,314 J/(mol·K)","constantF","F = 96485 C/mol","Conseils :","Un E° plus élevé signifie un agent oxydant plus fort (plus susceptible d'être réduit)","Les réactions spontanées ont un E°cellule positif et un ΔG négatif","L'anode est où se produit l'oxydation (perd des électrons)","La cathode est où se produit la réduction (gagne des électrons)","calculation",{"_4918":4919,"_4920":4921,"_4922":4923,"_4924":4925,"_4926":4927,"_4928":4929,"_4930":4931,"_4932":4933,"_4934":4935,"_4936":4937,"_4879":4938,"_4939":4940},"cellPotentialFormula","Potentiel de cellule : E°cellule = E°cathode - E°anode","cathodeReduction","E°cathode (réduction) = {{value}} V","anodeReduction","E°anode (potentiel de réduction) = {{value}} V","cellPotentialCalc","E°cellule = {{cathode}} - {{anode}} = {{result}} V","nernstApplied","Application de l'équation de Nernst pour des conditions non standard :","cellPotentialValue","E = {{value}} V","gibbsFormula","Énergie libre de Gibbs : ΔG = -nFE","gibbsCalc","ΔG = -{{n}} × {{F}} × {{E}}","gibbsResult","ΔG = {{jmol}} J/mol = {{kjmol}} kJ/mol","spontaneity","La réaction est {{status}} (E {{comparison}} 0)","SPONTANÉE","nonspontaneous","NON SPONTANÉE",{"_4888":4942,"_4890":4943,"_4944":4945,"_4853":4946,"_4851":4947,"_4948":4949,"_4950":4951,"_4952":4953,"_4954":4955},"Cathode","Anode","saltBridge","Pont salin","Anode (-)","Cathode (+)","oxidation","Oxydation","reduction","Réduction","cationsFlow","cations →","anionsFlow","← anions","tools/emoji-picker",{"_168":4958,"_202":4959,"_138":4960,"_966":4966,"_2751":4970,"_1468":4974,"_933":4979},"Sélecteur d'emoji","Parcourez et copiez des emojis rapidement",{"_4961":4962,"_4963":4964,"_840":4965},"smileys","Smileys et visages","symbols","Cœurs et symboles","Nourriture et boissons",{"_4967":4968,"_230":4969},"search","Rechercher des emojis","Rechercher des emojis...",{"_1900":4971,"_4972":4973,"_1039":1042},"Catégories","searchResults","Résultats de recherche ({{count}})",{"_22":23,"_4975":4976,"_4977":4978},"noEmojis","Aucun emoji trouvé","copiedToClipboard","Copié dans le presse-papiers :",{"_168":4980,"_202":4981,"_301":3053,"_4982":4983,"_4984":4985,"_4986":4987,"_4988":4989,"_4990":4991,"_4992":4993,"_4994":4995,"_4996":4997},"Comment utiliser le sélecteur d'emoji","Parcourez les emojis par catégorie ou recherchez-en des spécifiques. Cliquez sur n'importe quel emoji pour le copier dans votre presse-papiers, puis collez-le où vous en avez besoin.","categoriesLabel","Catégories :","categoriesDesc","Parcourez les emojis organisés par Smileys, Symboles, Objets, Animaux et Nourriture","searchLabel","Recherche :","searchDesc","Trouvez rapidement des emojis avec la fonctionnalité de recherche","clickLabel","Cliquer pour copier :","clickDesc","Un seul clic copie l'emoji dans le presse-papiers","feedbackLabel","Retour visuel :","feedbackDesc","Voyez la confirmation lorsque l'emoji est copié","tools/enzyme-kinetics-calculator",{"_168":5000,"_202":5001,"_966":5002,"_5020":5021,"_57":5041,"_138":5063,"_1192":5069,"_1009":5079,"_933":5081},"Calculateur de cinétique enzymatique","Calculez la cinétique de Michaelis-Menten, les tracés de Lineweaver-Burk et l'inhibition enzymatique",{"_5003":5004,"_5005":5006,"_5007":5008,"_5009":5010,"_5011":5012,"_5013":5014,"_3600":5015,"_5016":5017,"_5018":5019},"inputMethod","Méthode d'entrée","enterParameters","Saisir les paramètres","fitFromData","Ajuster à partir des données","vmax","Vmax (vitesse maximale)","km","Km (constante de Michaelis)","substrate","[S] (concentration du substrat)","Points de données (S, v par ligne)","dataHint","Saisir les paires de concentration du substrat et de vitesse, une par ligne","dataPlaceholder","1, 16.7\n2, 28.6\n5, 50.0","inhibition",{"_168":5022,"_5023":5024,"_3624":5025,"_5026":5027,"_5028":5029,"_5030":5031,"_4496":5032,"_5033":5034,"_5035":5036,"_5037":5038,"_5039":5040},"Inhibition","type","Type d'inhibition","Aucune inhibition","competitive","Compétitive","noncompetitive","Non compétitive","uncompetitive","Incompétitive","[I] (concentration de l'inhibiteur)","ki","Ki (constante de l'inhibiteur)","competitiveDesc","Compétitive : L'inhibiteur entre en compétition pour le site actif. Km augmente, Vmax inchangé.","noncompetitiveDesc","Non compétitive : L'inhibiteur se lie ailleurs. Km inchangé, Vmax diminue.","uncompetitiveDesc","Incompétitive : L'inhibiteur se lie au complexe ES. Km et Vmax diminuent tous deux.",{"_5042":5043,"_5044":5045,"_4162":5046,"_5047":5048,"_5049":5050,"_5051":5052,"_5053":5054,"_5055":5056,"_5057":5058,"_5059":5060,"_5061":5062},"kineticParameters","Paramètres cinétiques","fitQuality","Qualité de l'ajustement","Pente (Km/Vmax)","intercept","Ordonnée à l'origine (1/Vmax)","inhibitionEffects","Effets de l'inhibition","percentInhibition","% d'inhibition","apparentKm","Km apparent","apparentVmax","Vmax apparent","velocitySummary","Résumé de vitesse","atKm","À [S] = Km","at10Km","À [S] = 10×Km",{"_2712":5064,"_5065":5066,"_5067":5068},"Standard","highAffinity","Haute affinité","sampleData","Données d'exemple",{"_168":5070,"_5071":5072,"_5073":5074,"_5026":5075,"_5028":5076,"_5077":5078},"Équations de cinétique enzymatique","mm","v = (Vmax·[S]) / (Km + [S])","lb","1/v = (Km/Vmax)·(1/[S]) + 1/Vmax","Compétitive : Km apparent = Km(1 + [I]/Ki)","Non compétitive : Vmax apparent = Vmax/(1 + [I]/Ki)","kmDef","Km = concentration du substrat à 1/2 Vmax",{"_1048":5080},"Saisir des valeurs pour calculer la cinétique enzymatique",{"_168":5082,"_202":5083,"_1214":1215,"_1216":5084,"_1218":5085,"_1220":5086,"_1222":5087,"_1080":1224,"_1082":5088,"_1084":5089,"_1086":5090},"À propos du calculateur de cinétique enzymatique","Modélisez les réactions catalysées par des enzymes en utilisant la cinétique de Michaelis-Menten. Cet outil calcule les vitesses de réaction, détermine les paramètres cinétiques à partir de données expérimentales et analyse les effets de différents types d'inhibition.","Vmax est la vitesse de réaction maximale lorsque l'enzyme est saturée avec le substrat","Km est la concentration du substrat à la moitié de la vitesse maximale","Un Km faible indique une haute affinité enzyme-substrat","Les tracés de Lineweaver-Burk linéarisent les données cinétiques pour l'estimation des paramètres","Recherche en biochimie et caractérisation des enzymes","Conception de médicaments et études d'inhibiteurs","Analyse des voies métaboliques","tools/epoch-converter",{"_168":5093,"_202":5094,"_138":5095,"_1578":5102,"_966":5109,"_970":5114,"_2751":5117,"_933":5128},"Convertisseur d'epoch","Convertissez entre horodatages Unix epoch et dates lisibles",{"_5096":5097,"_5098":5099,"_5100":5101},"unixStart","Début de l'epoch Unix","y2k","An 2000 (2000-01-01)","currentTime","Heure actuelle",{"_5103":5104,"_5105":5106,"_5107":5108},"currentTimestamp","Horodatage Unix actuel","epochToDate","Epoch vers date","dateToEpoch","Date vers epoch",{"_703":5110,"_5111":5112,"_1595":1596,"_597":5113},"Horodatage Unix (secondes ou millisecondes)","timestampPlaceholder","ex : 1234567890","Heure (facultatif)",{"_5115":5116},"useCurrent","Utiliser la date et l'heure actuelles",{"_5118":5119,"_5120":5121,"_5122":5123,"_5124":5125,"_3812":3813,"_5126":5127},"epochSeconds","Temps epoch (secondes)","iso8601","ISO 8601","localTime","Heure locale","utc","UTC","milliseconds","Millisecondes",{"_168":5129,"_202":5130,"_1553":2495,"_1082":5131,"_1084":5132,"_1086":5133,"_1088":5134,"_1090":5135},"À propos du temps Unix epoch","Le temps Unix epoch est le nombre de secondes écoulées depuis le 1er janvier 1970 (minuit UTC/GMT), sans compter les secondes intercalaires. Il s'agit d'une représentation du temps largement utilisée dans les systèmes informatiques.","Horodatages de base de données","Réponses et requêtes API","Métadonnées du système de fichiers","Fichiers de log et débogage","Planification et tâches cron","tools/exif-data-remover",{"_168":5138,"_202":5139,"_970":5140,"_1468":5146,"_2751":5159,"_4373":5170,"_933":5182},"Suppresseur de données EXIF","Supprimez les métadonnées des photos pour protéger votre vie privée",{"_5141":5142,"_24":5143,"_5144":5145},"chooseImage","Choisir une image","Télécharger l'image nettoyée","cleanAnother","Nettoyer une autre image",{"_5147":5148,"_5149":5150,"_5151":5152,"_5153":5154,"_5155":5156,"_5157":5158},"privacyNote","Votre image est traitée localement - jamais téléchargée vers un serveur","processing","Suppression des données EXIF...","success","Données EXIF supprimées avec succès !","successDesc","Votre image a été nettoyée de toutes les métadonnées incluant la localisation, les informations de l'appareil photo et les horodatages.","uploadPrompt","Téléchargez une image pour supprimer ses données EXIF","uploadDesc","Protégez votre vie privée en supprimant la localisation et les métadonnées",{"_5160":5161,"_5162":5163,"_5164":5165,"_5166":5167,"_5168":5169},"originalWithExif","Original (avec EXIF)","cleanedNoExif","Nettoyé (sans EXIF)","containsMetadata","Contient des métadonnées","metadataRemoved","Métadonnées supprimées","whatWasRemoved","Ce qui a été supprimé :",{"_5171":5172,"_5173":5174,"_1595":5175,"_65":5176,"_5177":5178,"_277":5179,"_5180":5181},"gps","Données de localisation GPS (latitude, longitude, altitude)","camera","Marque et modèle de l'appareil photo","Date et heure de prise de la photo","Paramètres de l'appareil photo (ISO, ouverture, vitesse d'obturation)","software","Logiciel utilisé pour éditer la photo","Informations de copyright","other","Toutes autres métadonnées intégrées",{"_168":5183,"_5184":5185,"_5186":5187,"_5188":5189,"_5190":5191,"_5192":5193,"_1660":5194,"_5195":5196,"_5197":5198,"_5199":5200,"_5201":5202,"_5203":5204,"_5205":5206,"_5207":5208,"_5209":5210,"_5211":5212,"_5213":5214,"_5215":5216,"_309":5217,"_5218":5219,"_5220":5221,"_5222":5223,"_5224":5225,"_5226":5227,"_5228":5229,"_5230":5231,"_5232":5233,"_5234":5235,"_5236":5237,"_5238":5239,"_5240":5241},"Comprendre les données EXIF","whatIsExif","Qu'est-ce que les données EXIF ?","whatIsExifDesc","EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format) sont des métadonnées intégrées dans les photos par les appareils photo et smartphones. Ces données peuvent révéler des informations sensibles sur quand et où une photo a été prise, ainsi que l'appareil utilisé.","typesOfData","Types de données stockées dans EXIF","locationLabel","Données de localisation : ","locationDesc","Coordonnées GPS montrant exactement où la photo a été prise","Date et heure : ","dateDesc","Horodatage de la capture de la photo","cameraInfoLabel","Informations de l'appareil photo : ","cameraInfoDesc","Marque, modèle et numéro de série de l'appareil","settingsLabel","Paramètres de l'appareil photo : ","settingsDesc","ISO, ouverture, vitesse d'obturation, longueur focale","softwareLabel","Logiciel : ","softwareDesc","Applications de retouche photo utilisées","copyrightLabel","Copyright : ","copyrightDesc","Informations du photographe et de copyright","whyRemove","Pourquoi supprimer les données EXIF ?","privacyLabel","Protection de la vie privée : ","Empêchez de révéler votre adresse personnelle ou votre localisation","securityLabel","Sécurité : ","securityDesc","N'exposez pas quand vous êtes absent de chez vous","anonymityLabel","Anonymat : ","anonymityDesc","Supprimez les informations d'identification avant de publier en ligne","professionalLabel","Professionnel : ","professionalDesc","Nettoyez les métadonnées avant de vendre des photos stock","whenToRemove","Quand supprimer EXIF","when1","Avant de publier des photos sur les réseaux sociaux","when2","Lors de la vente d'articles en ligne (photos de marketplace)","when3","Avant de partager des photos publiquement","when4","Quand maintenir l'anonymat est important","when5","Avant de télécharger sur des forums ou sites web","tools/fallback",{"_168":5244,"_202":5245,"_5246":5244,"_1048":5247},"Bientôt disponible","Cet outil sera bientôt disponible","comingSoon","Nous travaillons sur cet outil. Revenez bientôt !","tools/favicon-generator",{"_168":5250,"_202":5251,"_138":5252,"_966":5259,"_451":5274,"_5284":5285,"_933":5315},"Générateur de favicon","Créez des favicons dans plusieurs formats à partir de texte, d'emoji ou d'images",{"_5253":5254,"_5255":5256,"_5257":5258},"tooljarStyle","Style Tooljar","letterA","Lettre A","lightBulb","Ampoule",{"_5260":5261,"_1445":5262,"_5263":5264,"_5265":5266,"_5267":2399,"_5268":5269,"_5270":5271,"_5272":5273},"textOrEmoji","Texte ou emoji","Saisir du texte ou un emoji (ex. : 🛠️, A, @)","backgroundColor","Couleur de fond","bgColorPlaceholder","#8B5CF6","textColor","textColorPlaceholder","#FFFFFF","fontSize","Taille de police (%)","borderRadius","Rayon de bordure (%)",{"_168":2389,"_1050":5275,"_5276":5277,"_5278":5279,"_5280":5281,"_5282":5283},"Saisir du texte ou un emoji pour voir l'aperçu","alt","Aperçu du favicon","64pxPreview","Aperçu 64px","32pxPreview","Aperçu 32px","16pxPreview","Aperçu 16px","downloadFormats",{"_168":5286,"_5287":5288,"_5289":5290,"_5291":5292,"_5293":5294,"_5295":5296,"_5297":5298,"_5299":5300,"_5301":5302,"_5303":5304,"_5305":5306,"_5307":5308,"_5309":5310,"_5311":5312,"_5313":5314},"Formats de téléchargement","downloadRecommendedSet","⚡ Télécharger l'ensemble recommandé (favicon.png + favicon.svg)","oneClickDownload","Téléchargement en un clic avec les noms de fichiers corrects","orDownloadIndividually","ou télécharger individuellement","recommended","Recommandé :","allSizes","Toutes les tailles :","32x32PNG","PNG 32×32 ⭐","svg","SVG ⭐","32x32PNGButton","PNG 32×32","svgButton","SVG","16x16PNG","PNG 16×16","64x64PNG","PNG 64×64","128x128PNG","PNG 128×128","180x180PNG","PNG 180×180","256x256PNG","PNG 256×256",{"_168":5316,"_5317":5318,"_5319":5320,"_5321":5322,"_5323":5324,"_5325":5326,"_5327":5328,"_5329":5330,"_5331":5332,"_5333":5334,"_1229":1230,"_949":5335,"_951":5336,"_953":5337,"_1421":5338},"Comment utiliser votre favicon","step1Title","1. Téléchargez vos favicons","recommendedMinimalSetup","Configuration minimale recommandée :","rec32x32","PNG 32×32 - Renommer en favicon.png (le plus courant)","recSVG","SVG - Renommer en favicon.svg (navigateurs modernes, évolutif)","optionalBetterCoverage","Optionnel (pour une meilleure compatibilité) :","opt16x16","PNG 16×16 - Renommer en favicon.ico (navigateurs anciens)","opt180x180","PNG 180×180 - Renommer en apple-touch-icon.png (écran d'accueil iOS)","step2Title","2. Ajouter à votre site web","step2Desc","Placez les fichiers dans la racine ou le répertoire public de votre site et ajoutez ces balises dans la section head de votre HTML :","Utilisez des designs simples et audacieux qui fonctionnent en petites tailles","Les emoji fonctionnent parfaitement pour des icônes rapides et reconnaissables","Le SVG est recommandé pour les navigateurs modernes (évolutif et petit fichier)","Utilisez des couleurs à fort contraste pour une meilleure visibilité","tools/fraction-simplifier",{"_168":5341,"_202":5342,"_966":5343,"_57":5352,"_384":5363,"_138":5366,"_933":5375},"Simplificateur de fractions","Simplifiez les fractions à leur forme la plus réduite et convertissez en décimales",{"_5344":5345,"_5346":5347,"_5348":5349,"_5350":5351},"numerator","Numérateur (nombre du haut)","numeratorPlaceholder","Saisissez le numérateur","denominator","Dénominateur (nombre du bas)","denominatorPlaceholder","Saisissez le dénominateur",{"_5353":5354,"_1382":5355,"_5356":5357,"_5358":5359,"_1360":5360,"_5361":5362},"alreadySimplified","Déjà sous forme simplifiée","Fraction originale","simplified","Forme simplifiée","dividedBy","Divisé les deux par {{gcd}}","Valeur décimale","mixedNumber","Nombre mixte",{"_5364":5365},"divideByZero","Erreur : impossible de diviser par zéro",{"_5367":5368,"_5369":5370,"_5371":5372,"_5373":5374},"fraction1","8/12","fraction2","15/25","fraction3","24/36","fraction4","100/150",{"_168":5376,"_202":5377,"_5378":5379,"_2406":5380,"_2408":5381,"_2410":5382,"_2893":1530,"_4182":5383,"_2548":2549,"_5384":5385,"_5386":5387,"_5388":5389,"_5390":5391,"_5392":5393,"_5394":5395,"_5396":5397,"_5398":5399},"Comment simplifier des fractions","Simplifier une fraction signifie la réduire à sa forme la plus simple en divisant le numérateur et le dénominateur par leur Plus Grand Commun Diviseur (PGCD).","stepsTitle","Étapes pour simplifier","Trouver le PGCD du numérateur et du dénominateur","Diviser les deux nombres par le PGCD","Le résultat est la fraction sous forme simplifiée","Pour simplifier 12/18 : le PGCD de 12 et 18 est 6. Diviser les deux par 6 : 12÷6 = 2 et 18÷6 = 3. Résultat : 2/3","simplestFormLabel","Forme simplifiée : ","simplestFormDesc","Quand PGCD = 1 (pas de facteurs communs autres que 1)","properLabel","Fraction propre : ","properDesc","Numérateur < Dénominateur (ex : 2/3)","improperLabel","Fraction impropre : ","improperDesc","Numérateur ≥ Dénominateur (ex : 5/3)","mixedLabel","Nombre mixte : ","mixedDesc","Nombre entier plus fraction (ex : 1 2/3)","tools/freelance-rate-calculator",{"_168":5402,"_202":5403,"_138":5404,"_966":5410,"_57":5429,"_933":5448,"_1009":5472},"Calculateur de tarif freelance","Calculez le bon tarif horaire pour votre activité freelance en fonction de vos objectifs de revenus et dépenses",{"_2712":5405,"_5406":5407,"_5408":5409},"Freelance standard","fullTime","Freelance temps plein","partTime","Freelance temps partiel",{"_5411":5412,"_5413":5414,"_3808":5415,"_5416":5417,"_3849":5418,"_5419":5420,"_5421":5422,"_5423":5424,"_5425":5426,"_5427":5428},"income","Revenu annuel souhaité (€)","incomeHelper","Votre objectif de revenu net","Heures facturables par semaine","hoursHelper","Heures que vous pouvez réellement facturer aux clients","Semaines de travail par an","weeksHelper","Compte tenu des vacances et congés maladie (48 = 4 semaines de congés)","expenses","Dépenses professionnelles annuelles (€)","expensesHelper","Logiciels, équipement, assurance, etc.","taxRate","Taux d'imposition (%)","taxHelper","Taux d'imposition estimé",{"_5430":5431,"_5432":5433,"_5434":5435,"_5436":5437,"_5438":5439,"_5440":5441,"_5442":5443,"_5444":5445,"_5421":5446,"_4067":5447},"hourlyRate","Tarif horaire minimum","dayRate","Tarif journalier (8 heures)","weekRate","Tarif hebdomadaire","monthRate","Tarif mensuel","breakdown","Répartition annuelle","grossIncome","Revenu brut nécessaire :","netIncome","Revenu net (à emporter) :","taxes","Impôts :","Dépenses professionnelles :","Total heures facturables/an :",{"_168":5449,"_202":5450,"_1229":5451,"_5452":5453,"_5454":5455,"_5456":5457,"_5458":5459,"_5460":5461,"_5462":5463,"_5464":5465,"_5466":5467,"_5468":5469,"_5470":5471},"Comment utiliser le calculateur de tarif freelance","Ce calculateur vous aide à déterminer le tarif horaire minimum que vous devez facturer pour atteindre vos objectifs de revenus tout en couvrant les dépenses et impôts. Rappelez-vous que les heures facturables sont différentes des heures travaillées - vous passerez du temps sur l'administration, le marketing et d'autres tâches non facturables.","Conseils pour définir votre tarif","billableLabel","Heures facturables vs totales : ","billableDesc","Si vous travaillez 40 heures/semaine, seulement 25-30 peuvent être facturables","vacationLabel","Temps de vacances : ","vacationDesc","48 semaines/an tient compte de 4 semaines de vacances","expensesLabel","Dépenses professionnelles : ","expensesDesc","Incluez logiciels, équipement, assurance, espace de bureau","bufferLabel","Marge : ","bufferDesc","Envisagez d'ajouter 10-20% de marge pour les coûts imprévus","marketLabel","Tarif du marché : ","marketDesc","Recherchez les standards de l'industrie pour vos compétences",{"_453":5473},"Enter your details to calculate hourly rate","tools/friction-force-calculator",{"_168":5476,"_202":5477,"_966":5478,"_4881":5498,"_57":5506,"_5518":5519,"_1192":5523,"_1009":5530,"_933":5532},"Calculateur de force de frottement","Calculez les forces de frottement statique et cinétique avec diagrammes de corps libre",{"_5003":5004,"_5479":1104,"_5480":5481,"_5482":5483,"_5484":5485,"_5486":5487,"_2766":1104,"_5488":5481,"_5489":5490,"_5491":5492,"_5493":5494,"_5495":5496,"_5497":2232},"massKg","normalForce","Force normale (N)","frictionType","Type de frottement","static","Statique (μs)","kinetic","Cinétique (μk)","normalForceN","coefficient","Coefficient de frottement","appliedForce","Force appliquée (N)","optional","(optionnel)","appliedForcePlaceholder","Pour vérifier si l'objet bouge","gravity",{"_168":5499,"_1638":2244,"_5500":5501,"_5502":5503,"_5504":5505},"Diagramme de corps libre","normal","Normale (N)","applied","Appliquée (F)","friction","Frottement (f)",{"_5507":5508,"_5509":5510,"_5480":5511,"_5512":5513,"_5514":5515,"_5516":5517},"maxStaticFriction","Frottement statique maximal","kineticFriction","Frottement cinétique","Force normale","willMove","L'objet va bouger","willNotMove","L'objet ne bougera pas","appliedVsMax","Appliquée : {{applied}} N contre statique max : {{max}} N","coefficients",{"_168":5520,"_5521":5522},"Coefficients de frottement courants","materials","Matériaux",{"_168":1194,"_5504":5524,"_5500":5525,"_5526":5527,"_5528":5529},"f = μN (Frottement = coefficient × Force normale)","N = mg (pour surfaces horizontales)","staticMax","fs ≤ μsN (le frottement statique a une valeur maximale)","kineticConst","fk = μkN (le frottement cinétique est constant)",{"_1048":5531},"Saisir des valeurs valides pour calculer la force de frottement",{"_168":5533,"_202":5534,"_1214":1215,"_1216":5535,"_1218":5536,"_1220":5537,"_1222":5538},"À propos du calculateur de force de frottement","Calculez la force de frottement entre des surfaces en contact. Le frottement statique s'oppose au début du mouvement, tandis que le frottement cinétique s'oppose au mouvement continu.","Le frottement statique est généralement supérieur au frottement cinétique","La force de frottement est proportionnelle à la force normale","Le coefficient dépend des matériaux en contact","Le frottement est indépendant de la surface de contact pour la plupart des surfaces","tools/gif-maker",{"_168":5541,"_202":5542,"_970":5543,"_966":5551,"_5562":5563,"_3097":5565,"_57":5568,"_1009":5586,"_384":5590,"_933":5597},"Créateur de GIF","Créez des GIF animés à partir d'images",{"_5544":5545,"_5546":5547,"_24":5548,"_5549":5550},"addImages","Ajouter des images","createGIF","Créer le GIF","Télécharger le GIF","createAnother","Créer un autre",{"_5552":5553,"_5554":5555,"_5556":5557,"_5558":5559,"_5560":5561},"uploadHint","Sélectionnez plusieurs images (elles deviendront des images dans votre GIF)","frameDelayLabel","Délai entre images (ms)","loopLabel","Boucle","loopForever","Boucle infinie","playOnce","Jouer une fois","frames",{"_168":5564},"Images ({{count}})",{"_5566":5567},"creating","Création de votre GIF...",{"_5569":5570,"_5153":5571,"_451":2389,"_5572":5573,"_5574":5575,"_5576":5577,"_5578":5579,"_5580":5557,"_5558":5581,"_5582":5583,"_5584":5585},"successTitle","GIF créé !","Votre GIF animé est prêt","previewAlt","GIF généré","settingsTitle","Paramètres du GIF","framesCount","Images : {{count}}","frameDelay","Délai entre images : {{ms}}ms","loop","Infinie","loopOnce","Une fois","duration","Durée : ~{{seconds}}s",{"_168":5587,"_5588":5589},"Ajoutez des images pour créer un GIF animé","desc","Téléchargez 2 images ou plus pour commencer",{"_5591":5592,"_5593":5594,"_5595":5596},"minFrames","Veuillez ajouter au moins 2 images pour créer un GIF","libraryNote","Note : Pour un encodage GIF complet, une bibliothèque comme gif.js serait nécessaire. Cet aperçu montre la première image.","failed","Échec de la création du GIF. Veuillez réessayer.",{"_168":5598,"_5599":5600,"_2406":5601,"_2408":5602,"_2410":5603,"_2412":5604,"_2414":5605,"_5606":5607,"_5608":5609,"_5610":5611,"_5612":5613,"_1229":5614,"_949":5615,"_951":5616,"_953":5617,"_1421":5618,"_3467":5619,"_1080":2495,"_1082":5620,"_1084":5621,"_1086":5622,"_1088":5623,"_1090":5624},"Créer des GIF animés","howToTitle","Comment créer un GIF","Téléchargez 2 images ou plus qui deviendront des images","Organisez les images dans l'ordre dans lequel vous voulez qu'elles s'affichent","Définissez le délai entre images (combien de temps chaque image s'affiche)","Choisissez si vous voulez une boucle infinie ou jouer une fois","Cliquez sur « Créer le GIF » et téléchargez votre GIF animé","delayGuideTitle","Guide du délai entre images","delay50","Très rapide, animation fluide","delay200","Vitesse standard, bon pour la plupart des GIF","delay1000","Lent, bon pour les diaporamas","Conseils pour de meilleurs GIF","Utilisez des images de mêmes dimensions pour de meilleurs résultats","Gardez un nombre raisonnable d'images (5 à 30 images fonctionne bien)","Les boucles plus courtes sont plus faciles à regarder de manière répétée","Testez différents délais entre images pour trouver la bonne vitesse","Compressez les gros GIF pour réduire la taille du fichier","Contenu pour réseaux sociaux et réactions","Démonstrations de produits et tutoriels","Logos et bannières animés","Animations en stop-motion","Mèmes et contenu créatif","tools/google-index-checker",{"_168":5627,"_202":5628,"_366":5629},"Vérificateur d'Index Google","Vérifiez si Google peut explorer et indexer votre page web. Analyse robots.txt, balises meta et exigences SEO.","Outil gratuit pour vérifier si votre page web peut être indexée par Google. Analyse le blocage robots.txt, les balises meta robots, les URLs canoniques et les exigences SEO de base.","tools/gpa-calculator",{"_168":5632,"_202":5633,"_966":5634,"_5637":5638,"_555":5646,"_113":5656,"_57":5661,"_5669":5670,"_933":5679},"Calculateur de moyenne générale","Calculez votre moyenne générale avec prise en charge de plusieurs échelles de notation",{"_5635":5636},"gradingScale","Échelle de notation","scales",{"_5639":5640,"_5641":5642,"_5643":5644,"_2046":5645},"4.0","Échelle 4.0 (standard)","4.33","Échelle 4.33 (A+ = 4.33)","5.0","Échelle 5.0 (pondérée)","Pourcentage",{"_5647":5648,"_654":5649,"_5650":5651,"_2741":5652,"_5653":5654,"_95":5655},"courseName","Nom du cours","Crédits","grade","Note","Points","course","Cours","Sélectionner",{"_5657":5658,"_5659":5660},"addCourse","Ajouter un cours","clearAll","Tout effacer",{"_5662":5663,"_5664":1971,"_5665":5666,"_5667":5668},"yourGPA","Votre moyenne","gpa","totalCredits","Total de crédits","qualityPoints","Points de qualité","howTo",{"_168":5671,"_2406":5672,"_2408":5673,"_2410":5674,"_2412":5675,"_1822":2798,"_5676":5677,"_5667":5678},"Comment calculer la moyenne","Saisissez le nom de votre cours (facultatif)","Saisissez le nombre de crédits pour chaque cours","Sélectionnez votre note pour chaque cours","Votre moyenne est calculée automatiquement","formulaText","Moyenne = Total points de qualité / Total crédits","Points de qualité = Points de note × Crédits",{"_168":5680,"_202":5681,"_5682":5683,"_5684":5685,"_5686":5687,"_5688":5689,"_5690":5691},"À propos du calculateur de moyenne","Calculez votre moyenne générale cumulative en utilisant différentes échelles de notation couramment utilisées dans les écoles et universités.","scalesTitle","Échelles de notation","scale1","Échelle 4.0 : notation standard US (A = 4.0, B = 3.0, etc.)","scale2","Échelle 4.33 : inclut A+ (4.33) pour performance exceptionnelle","scale3","Échelle 5.0 : échelle pondérée pour cours honors/AP","scale4","Pourcentage : convertit les scores en pourcentage vers équivalent 4.0","tools/gradient-generator",{"_168":5694,"_202":5695,"_138":5696,"_2751":5705,"_63":5717,"_970":5722,"_933":5727},"Générateur de dégradés","Créez de beaux dégradés CSS avec aperçu en direct",{"_5697":5698,"_5699":5700,"_5701":5702,"_5703":5704},"purpleDream","Rêve violet","pinkSunset","Coucher de soleil rose","oceanBlue","Bleu océan","summerVibes","Ambiance estivale",{"_5706":5707,"_5708":5709,"_1263":5710,"_5711":5712,"_5713":5714,"_5715":5716},"livePreview","Aperçu en direct","gradientType","Type de dégradé","Angle : {{angle}}°","colorStops","Points de couleur","cssCode","Code CSS","fallbackColor","Couleur de secours",{"_5718":5719,"_5720":5721},"linear","Dégradé linéaire","radial","Dégradé radial",{"_5723":5724,"_228":5725,"_5726":3174},"addColor","+ Ajouter une couleur","🎲 Générer un dégradé aléatoire","copyCss",{"_168":5728,"_1477":5729,"_5730":5731,"_5732":5733,"_5734":5735,"_5736":5737,"_1229":5738,"_949":5739,"_951":5740,"_953":5741,"_1421":5742,"_3467":5743,"_4184":2845,"_1082":5744,"_1084":5745,"_1086":5746,"_1088":5747,"_1090":5748},"Utiliser les dégradés CSS","Types de dégradés","linearLabel","Dégradé linéaire :","linearDesc","Les couleurs transitionnent en ligne droite selon un angle spécifié. 0° = bas vers haut, 90° = gauche vers droite.","radialLabel","Dégradé radial :","radialDesc","Les couleurs rayonnent depuis un point central vers l'extérieur en un motif circulaire.","Conseils pour de beaux dégradés","Utilisez 2-4 couleurs pour de meilleurs résultats - trop de couleurs peuvent paraître brouillées","Choisissez des couleurs de luminosité similaire pour des transitions fluides","Essayez les angles diagonaux (45°, 135°) pour des arrière-plans dynamiques","Ajoutez une couleur unie de secours pour les navigateurs anciens","Testez votre dégradé sur différentes tailles d'écran","Arrière-plans de site web et sections hero","Arrière-plans de boutons et cartes","Arrière-plans de texte avec effets de texte dégradé","Écrans de chargement et pages de démarrage","Graphiques et bannières de réseaux sociaux","tools/half-life-calculator",{"_168":5751,"_202":5752,"_966":5753,"_57":5778,"_5788":5789,"_555":5794,"_1192":5800,"_1009":5816,"_933":5818},"Calculateur de demi-vie","Calculez la désintégration radioactive, les quantités restantes et les valeurs de demi-vie",{"_5754":5755,"_2218":5756,"_2097":2098,"_5757":5758,"_5759":5760,"_5761":5762,"_5763":5764,"_5765":5766,"_5767":3520,"_5768":5769,"_5770":5771,"_597":5762,"_2672":5772,"_5773":5774,"_5775":5772,"_2128":2129,"_5776":5777},"isotopePresets","Isotopes courants prédéfinis","Valeur personnalisée","remainingAmount","Quantité restante","initialAmount","Quantité initiale","timeElapsed","Temps écoulé","halfLife","Demi-vie","n0","Quantité initiale (N0)","n0Placeholder","nt","Quantité restante N(t)","ntPlaceholder","ex. : 50","ex. : 5730","t12","Demi-vie (t1/2)","t12Placeholder","timeHint","Utiliser les mêmes unités que la demi-vie",{"_2698":5758,"_5779":5760,"_597":5762,"_5763":5764,"_5780":5781,"_5782":5783,"_5784":5785,"_5786":5787},"initial","decayConstant","Constante de désintégration","halfLivesElapsed","Demi-vies écoulées","percentRemaining","% restant","percentDecayed","% désintégré","chart",{"_168":5790,"_5791":5792,"_5793":1637},"Courbe de désintégration","xAxis","Temps (demi-vies)","yAxis",{"_168":5795,"_5796":5797,"_597":887,"_5798":1637,"_5799":5785},"Progression de la demi-vie","halfLives","Demi-vies","amount","percent",{"_168":3273,"_5801":5802,"_5803":5804,"_5805":5806,"_5807":5808,"_5809":5810,"_5768":5811,"_5765":5812,"_5773":5813,"_5814":5815},"f1","N(t) = N0 × (1/2)^(t/t1/2)","f2","N(t) = N0 × e^(-λt)","f3","λ = ln(2) / t1/2","f4","t = t1/2 × log2(N0/N(t))","where","Où","N(t) = quantité restante après le temps t","N0 = quantité initiale","t1/2 = demi-vie","lambda","λ = constante de désintégration",{"_1048":5817},"Saisir des valeurs pour calculer la désintégration de demi-vie",{"_168":5819,"_202":5820,"_4738":1224,"_4739":5821,"_4741":5822,"_4743":5823,"_4745":5824},"À propos du calculateur de demi-vie","Calculez la désintégration radioactive en utilisant la formule de demi-vie. La demi-vie est le temps nécessaire pour que la moitié des noyaux radioactifs d'un échantillon se désintègrent.","Datation au carbone 14 pour les échantillons archéologiques","Imagerie médicale avec traceurs radioactifs","Énergie nucléaire et gestion des déchets","Pharmacologie et métabolisme des médicaments","tools/handwriting-practice-sheet",{"_168":5827,"_202":5828,"_138":5829,"_966":5840,"_5859":5860,"_5866":5867,"_5874":5875,"_970":5881,"_5886":5887,"_933":5893},"Feuille d'exercice d'écriture","Générez des feuilles d'exercices d'écriture imprimables pour les lettres, mots et phrases",{"_1035":5830,"_5831":5832,"_2358":5833,"_5834":5835,"_5836":5837,"_5838":5839},"Alphabet","lettersText","A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z","Pratiquer le nom","nameText","Sophie","sentence","Phrase complète","sentenceText","Portez ce vieux whisky au juge blond qui fume.",{"_1443":5841,"_1445":5842,"_5843":5844,"_5845":5846,"_5847":5848,"_5849":5850,"_5851":5852,"_5853":5854,"_5855":5856,"_5857":5858},"Texte à pratiquer","Saisir des lettres, mots ou phrases...","styleLabel","Style d'écriture","lineStyleLabel","Style de lignes","fontSizeLabel","Taille des lettres","linesPerWordLabel","Lignes d'exercice par mot","showGuideLabel","Afficher les points guides de départ","showArrowsLabel","Afficher les flèches directionnelles","titleLabel","Titre de la feuille (optionnel)","titlePlaceholder","Mon exercice d'écriture","styles",{"_1669":5861,"_5862":5863,"_5864":5865},"Scripte (Manuscrit)","cursive","Cursive","dnealian","D'Nealian","lineStyles",{"_5868":5869,"_5870":5871,"_5872":5873},"solid","Lignes pleines","dashed","Lignes tiretées","dotted","Lignes pointillées","fontSizes",{"_5876":5877,"_5878":5879,"_3748":5880},"large","Grande (Maternelle, CP)","medium","Moyenne (CE1-CE2)","Petite (CM1+)",{"_34":5882,"_1669":5883,"_5884":5885},"Générer la feuille","Imprimer la feuille","regenerate","Nouvelle feuille","worksheet",{"_2358":5888,"_1595":1661,"_5889":5890,"_5891":5892},"Nom :","traceLine","Tracer les lettres :","copyLine","Copier ci-dessous :",{"_168":5894,"_202":5895,"_3052":3053,"_3910":5896,"_3912":5897,"_3914":5898,"_3916":5899,"_1080":3400,"_1082":5900,"_1084":5901,"_1086":5902,"_1088":5903,"_1090":5904,"_1229":1230,"_949":5905,"_951":5906,"_953":5907},"À propos des feuilles d'exercice d'écriture","Créez des feuilles d'exercices d'écriture personnalisées parfaites pour enseigner la formation des lettres, améliorer l'écriture manuscrite ou pratiquer de nouveaux mots de vocabulaire.","Plusieurs styles d'écriture (scripte, cursive, D'Nealian)","Tailles de lettres ajustables pour différents âges","Points guides et flèches directionnelles optionnels","Nombre de lignes d'exercice personnalisable","Apprentissage des lettres en maternelle et CP","Pratique de l'écriture manuscrite à l'école élémentaire","Enseignement de l'écriture en ESL/FLE","Exercices d'ergothérapie","Support de programme d'enseignement à domicile","Commencez avec de grandes lettres pour les débutants","Utilisez des points guides pour montrer les points de départ","Pratiquez 3 à 5 lignes par lettre pour de meilleurs résultats","tools/hardy-weinberg-calculator",{"_168":5910,"_202":5911,"_966":5912,"_57":5929,"_5788":5952,"_138":5955,"_1192":5962,"_1009":5970,"_933":5972},"Calculateur de Hardy-Weinberg","Calculez les fréquences alléliques et génotypiques avec test d'équilibre du khi-deux",{"_5003":5004,"_5913":5914,"_5915":5916,"_5917":5918,"_5919":5920,"_5921":5922,"_5923":5924,"_5925":5926,"_5927":5928},"alleleFrequencies","Fréquences alléliques","observedCounts","Effectifs observés","dominantFreq","Fréquence de l'allèle dominant (p)","populationSize","Taille de la population","freqHint","Valeur entre 0 et 1 (q = 1 - p)","observedAA","AA observés (homozygote dominant)","observedAa","Aa observés (hétérozygote)","observedaa","aa observés (homozygote récessif)",{"_5930":5931,"_5932":5933,"_5934":5935,"_5936":5937,"_5938":5939,"_2941":5940,"_2945":2944,"_2947":2948,"_3554":5941,"_5942":5943,"_5944":5945,"_5946":5947,"_5948":5949,"_5950":5951},"dominant","Dominant","recessive","Récessif","genotypeFreq","Fréquences génotypiques","expectedCounts","Effectifs attendus","chiSquareTest","Test du khi-deux pour l'équilibre","Khi-deux (X²)","Valeur critique (α=0,05)","inEquilibrium","La population EST en équilibre de Hardy-Weinberg (p > 0,05, on ne rejette pas H₀)","notInEquilibrium","La population n'est PAS en équilibre de Hardy-Weinberg (p < 0,05, on rejette H₀)","additionalMetrics","Métriques supplémentaires","totalAlleles","Allèles totaux","heterozygosity","Hétérozygotie",{"_168":5935,"_5953":5954,"_2968":2969,"_2966":2967},"frequency","Fréquence",{"_5956":5957,"_5958":5959,"_5960":5961},"typical","Typique","deviation","Hors équilibre","rareAllele","Récessif rare",{"_168":5963,"_5801":5964,"_5803":5965,"_5805":5966,"_5807":5967,"_5968":5969},"Équations de Hardy-Weinberg","p + q = 1 (fréquences alléliques)","p² + 2pq + q² = 1 (fréquences génotypiques)","p = fréq(A), q = fréq(a)","p² = fréq(AA), 2pq = fréq(Aa), q² = fréq(aa)","f5","X² = Σ((O - E)² / E)",{"_1048":5971},"Saisir des valeurs pour calculer l'équilibre de Hardy-Weinberg",{"_168":5973,"_202":5974,"_2983":5975,"_2985":5976,"_2987":5977,"_2989":5978,"_5979":5980,"_5981":5982},"À propos du calculateur de Hardy-Weinberg","Le principe de Hardy-Weinberg stipule que les fréquences alléliques et génotypiques dans une population resteront constantes de génération en génération en l'absence d'influences évolutives.","Hypothèses de Hardy-Weinberg","Aucune mutation ne se produit","Aucun flux génique (migration)","Accouplement aléatoire","assumption4","Aucune sélection naturelle","assumption5","Grande taille de population","tools/hash-generator",{"_168":5985,"_202":5986,"_138":5987,"_2751":5994,"_970":5998,"_933":6000},"Générateur de hash","Générez des hashs cryptographiques pour n'importe quel texte",{"_378":379,"_5988":5989,"_1497":1498,"_1499":1500,"_5990":5991,"_5992":5993},"passwordText","motdepasse","quickFox","Renard rapide","quickFoxText","Le renard brun rapide saute par-dessus le chien paresseux",{"_5995":5996,"_2827":5997},"inputText","Texte d'entrée","Saisissez le texte à hasher...",{"_34":5999,"_20":21},"Générer les hashs",{"_168":6001,"_202":6002,"_1553":2495,"_1082":6003,"_1084":6004,"_1086":6005,"_1088":6006,"_1090":6007,"_6008":6009},"À propos des fonctions de hashage","Les fonctions de hashage sont des algorithmes cryptographiques qui convertissent des données d'entrée en une chaîne de caractères de taille fixe. La même entrée produit toujours le même hash, mais il est pratiquement impossible d'inverser le processus.","Stockage et vérification de mots de passe","Vérification d'intégrité de fichiers","Signatures numériques","Déduplication de données","Vérification de somme de contrôle","securityNote","Remarque : MD5 et SHA-1 ne sont plus considérés comme sécurisés pour des usages cryptographiques. Utilisez SHA-256 ou SHA-512 pour les applications critiques en sécurité.","tools/heat-transfer-calculator",{"_168":6012,"_202":6013,"_966":6014,"_1122":6049,"_1153":6055,"_2201":6057,"_57":6062,"_1192":6076,"_933":6082},"Calculateur de transfert thermique","Calculez le transfert thermique par chaleur spécifique, conduction et rayonnement",{"_1523":6015,"_2097":2098,"_6016":6017,"_6018":6019,"_6020":6021,"_6022":6023,"_2766":1104,"_6024":6025,"_6026":6027,"_6028":6029,"_6030":6031,"_6032":6033,"_6034":6035,"_6036":6037,"_6038":6039,"_6040":6041,"_6042":6043,"_6044":6037,"_6045":6046,"_6047":6048},"Mode de transfert thermique","heatQ","Chaleur (Q)","massM","Masse (m)","specificHeatC","Chaleur spécifique (c)","deltaTOption","Variation de température (ΔT)","specificHeat","Chaleur spécifique (J/kg·K)","specificHeatHint","Eau : 4186, Aluminium : 897","deltaT","Variation de température ΔT (K ou °C)","heat","Chaleur (J)","conductivity","Conductivité thermique (W/m·K)","conductivityHint","Cuivre : 401, Acier : 50","area","Surface (m²)","thickness","Épaisseur (m)","tempDiff","Différence de température (K)","emissivity","Émissivité (0-1)","surfaceArea","surfaceTemp","Température de surface (K)","surroundingTemp","Température ambiante (K)",{"_6024":6050,"_6051":6052,"_6053":6054},"Chaleur spécifique (Q = mcΔT)","conduction","Conduction","radiation","Rayonnement",{"_168":6056},"Visualisation du transfert thermique",{"_6058":6059,"_6060":6061},"hot","Chaud","cold","Froid",{"_6030":6063,"_2766":6064,"_6024":6025,"_6028":6065,"_6066":6067,"_6068":6069,"_6070":6071,"_6072":6073,"_6074":6075},"Chaleur","Masse","Variation de température","heatRate","Taux de chaleur (Q/t)","thermalResistance","Résistance thermique","netHeatRate","Taux de chaleur net","emitting","Émission de chaleur","absorbing","Absorption de chaleur",{"_168":1194,"_6024":6077,"_6051":6078,"_6053":6079,"_6080":6081},"Chaleur spécifique : Q = mcΔT","Conduction : Q/t = kA(ΔT)/d","Rayonnement : Q/t = εσA(T⁴ - T₀⁴)","stefanBoltzmann","σ = 5,67×10⁻⁸ W/(m²·K⁴)",{"_168":6083,"_202":6084,"_6085":6086,"_6087":6088,"_6089":6090,"_6091":6092},"À propos du calculateur de transfert thermique","Calculez le transfert thermique en utilisant trois mécanismes fondamentaux : la capacité thermique spécifique, la conduction thermique et le rayonnement thermique.","modesTitle","Modes de transfert","mode1","Chaleur spécifique : Chaleur nécessaire pour changer la température d'une substance","mode2","Conduction : Transfert de chaleur à travers un matériau solide","mode3","Rayonnement : Transfert de chaleur par ondes électromagnétiques","tools/height-converter",{"_168":6095,"_202":6096,"_138":6097,"_966":6102,"_2751":6104,"_933":6110},"Convertisseur de taille","Convertissez la taille entre mètres, pieds et centimètres",{"_1914":6098,"_1916":6099,"_6100":6101},"Homme moyen (1,75 m)","Femme moyenne (1,63 m)","tallPerson","Personne grande (2,01 m)",{"_2772":6103},"Taille en mètres",{"_1869":1870,"_6105":1868,"_6106":6107,"_6108":6109},"feetInches","totalFeet","Total pieds","totalInches","Total pouces",{"_168":6111,"_6112":6113,"_6114":6115,"_6116":6117,"_6118":6119,"_6120":6121,"_6122":6123,"_6124":6125,"_6126":6127,"_6128":6129},"Systèmes de mesure de taille","metricTitle","Système métrique","metricDesc","Le système métrique utilise les mètres et centimètres. La plupart des pays dans le monde utilisent ce système pour mesurer la taille. 1 mètre = 100 centimètres.","imperialTitle","Système impérial","imperialDesc","Le système impérial, principalement utilisé aux États-Unis, mesure la taille en pieds et pouces. 1 pied = 12 pouces. Les tailles sont généralement exprimées en pieds et pouces (ex : 5'9\").","formulasTitle","Formules de conversion","formula1","Mètres vers centimètres : multiplier par 100","formula2","Mètres vers pieds : multiplier par 3,28084","formula3","Mètres vers pouces : multiplier par 39,3701","formula4","Pieds vers mètres : diviser par 3,28084","tools/hmac-generator",{"_168":6132,"_202":6133,"_138":6134,"_966":6141,"_6154":6155,"_6164":6165,"_970":6168,"_57":6170,"_384":6176,"_933":6183},"Générateur HMAC","Générez des signatures HMAC (code d'authentification de message basé sur le hachage) avec différents algorithmes",{"_6135":6136,"_6137":6138,"_6139":6140},"api","Signature d'API","webhook","Vérification de webhook","jwt","Secret JWT",{"_6142":6143,"_6144":6145,"_6146":6147,"_6148":6149,"_6150":6151,"_6152":6153},"messageLabel","Message","messagePlaceholder","Saisir le message à signer...","keyLabel","Clé secrète","keyPlaceholder","Saisir votre clé secrète...","algorithmLabel","Algorithme","encodingLabel","Encodage de sortie","algorithms",{"_6156":6157,"_6158":6159,"_6160":6161,"_6162":6163},"sha256","SHA-256 (recommandé)","sha384","SHA-384","sha512","SHA-512","sha1","SHA-1 (ancien)","encodings",{"_3207":6166,"_1549":6167},"Hexadécimal","Base64",{"_34":6169,"_20":21,"_36":5660},"Générer HMAC",{"_168":6171,"_6172":6151,"_6173":6174,"_2759":6175},"Signature HMAC","algorithm","encoding","Encodage","Longueur",{"_6177":6178,"_6179":6180,"_6181":6182},"noMessage","Veuillez saisir un message","noKey","Veuillez saisir une clé secrète","cryptoUnavailable","L'API Web Crypto n'est pas disponible dans ce navigateur",{"_168":6184,"_202":6185,"_1080":2495,"_1082":6186,"_1084":6187,"_1086":6188,"_1088":6189,"_1090":6190,"_6191":6192,"_6193":6194,"_6195":6196,"_6197":6198,"_6199":6200,"_6201":6202,"_6203":6204,"_6205":6206},"À propos du générateur HMAC","HMAC (code d'authentification de message basé sur le hachage) est un type spécifique de MAC impliquant une fonction de hachage cryptographique et une clé secrète. Il est utilisé pour vérifier à la fois l'intégrité des données et l'authenticité d'un message.","Signature de requêtes API (AWS, Stripe, GitHub)","Vérification de charge utile de webhook","Signatures de jetons JWT","Jetons de session sécurisés","Authentification de messages dans les protocoles","algorithmsTitle","Recommandations d'algorithmes","alg1","SHA-256 : Le plus couramment utilisé, bon équilibre entre sécurité et performance","alg2","SHA-384/512 : Sécurité supérieure pour les applications sensibles","alg3","SHA-1 : Ancien uniquement, non recommandé pour les nouvelles implémentations","securityTitle","Notes de sécurité","security1","Ne jamais exposer votre clé secrète dans le code côté client","security2","Utilisez des clés cryptographiquement aléatoires de longueur suffisante","security3","Cet outil traite les données localement dans votre navigateur","tools/html-css-js-minifier",{"_168":6209,"_202":6210,"_2751":6211,"_970":6219,"_6228":6229,"_1155":6236,"_507":6240,"_384":6245,"_138":6252,"_933":6258},"Minificateur HTML/CSS/JS","Minifiez et compressez du code HTML, CSS et JavaScript",{"_6212":6213,"_6214":6215,"_2827":6216,"_6217":6218},"codeType","Type de code","originalCode","Code original","Collez votre code {{type}} ici...","minifiedCode","Code minifié",{"_6220":6221,"_6222":6223,"_6224":6225,"_6226":6227},"loadExample","Charger un exemple","minify","Minifier le code","minifying","Minification...","copyCode","Copier le code","codeOptions",{"_6230":6231,"_6232":6233,"_6234":6235},"html","HTML","css","CSS","js","JavaScript",{"_6237":6238,"_5799":6239},"bytes","o","%",{"_1382":4380,"_6241":6242,"_6243":6244,"_4950":4951},"minified","Minifié","saved","Économisé",{"_6246":6247,"_6248":6249,"_6250":6251},"enterCode","Veuillez saisir du code à minifier","minificationFailed","Échec de la minification du code. Veuillez vérifier votre syntaxe et réessayer.","minificationError","Échec de la minification",{"_6253":6254,"_6255":1498,"_6256":6257},"htmlTitle","Page d'exemple","htmlHeading","htmlParagraph","Ceci est un document HTML d'exemple.",{"_168":6259,"_1056":6260,"_1058":6261,"_6262":6263,"_6264":6265,"_6266":6267,"_6268":6269,"_6270":6271,"_6272":6273,"_6274":6275,"_6276":6277,"_6278":6279,"_6280":6281,"_6282":6283,"_6284":6285,"_2452":2453,"_2454":6286,"_2456":6287,"_2458":6288,"_2460":6289,"_2462":6290},"À propos de la minification de code","Qu'est-ce que la minification ?","La minification est le processus de suppression des caractères inutiles du code sans changer sa fonctionnalité. Cela inclut la suppression des espaces, des commentaires et le raccourcissement des noms de variables en JavaScript.","benefitsTitle","Avantages","benefit1","Taille de fichier réduite pour des téléchargements plus rapides","benefit2","Temps de chargement de page améliorés","benefit3","Utilisation de bande passante réduite","benefit4","Meilleures performances du site web","benefit5","Classements SEO améliorés","removedTitle","Que retire-t-on ?","removed1","Espaces et sauts de ligne","removed2","Commentaires","removed3","Délimiteurs de blocs (quand possible)","removed4","Points-virgules inutiles","removed5","Raccourcissement des noms de variables (JS uniquement)","Conservez toujours les fichiers originaux pour le développement","Minifiez le code dans le cadre de votre processus de build","Testez le code minifié avant le déploiement","Utilisez des source maps pour déboguer le code minifié","Combinez avec la compression gzip pour des économies maximales","tools/html-to-markdown-converter",{"_168":6293,"_202":6294,"_970":6295,"_2751":6299,"_138":6306,"_933":6323},"Convertisseur HTML vers Markdown","Convertissez du code HTML au format Markdown",{"_6220":6221,"_32":6296,"_6297":6298},"Convertir en Markdown","copyMarkdown","Copier le Markdown",{"_6300":6301,"_6302":6303,"_6304":6305,"_451":2389},"htmlInput","Entrée HTML","htmlPlaceholder","Collez votre HTML ici...","markdownOutput","Sortie Markdown",{"_453":6307,"_6308":6309,"_3611":6310,"_6311":6312,"_6313":6314,"_6315":3053,"_3910":6316,"_3912":6317,"_3914":6318,"_6319":6320,"_6321":6322},"Bienvenue sur Tooljar","paragraph","Ceci est un","paragraphe","emphasis","avec","emphasisText","un peu de formatage","featuresHeading","Convertir HTML en Markdown","Préserver le formatage","Facile à utiliser","codeHeading","Exemple de code","visitText","Visitez notre",{"_168":6324,"_6325":6326,"_6327":6328,"_6329":6330,"_6331":6332,"_6333":6334,"_6335":6336,"_6337":6338,"_6339":6340,"_6341":6342,"_6343":6344,"_6345":6346,"_6347":6348,"_6349":6350,"_1553":2495,"_1082":6351,"_1084":6352,"_1086":6353,"_1088":6354,"_1090":6355},"À propos de la conversion HTML vers Markdown","whatIsMarkdown","Qu'est-ce que Markdown ?","markdownDesc","Markdown est un langage de balisage léger qui utilise une syntaxe de formatage en texte brut. Il est largement utilisé pour la documentation, les fichiers README et les systèmes de gestion de contenu.","supportedTitle","Conversions prises en charge","conv1","En-têtes (h1-h6) → # En-têtes Markdown","conv2","Gras/Strong → **texte**","conv3","Italique/Emphase → *texte*","conv4","Liens → [texte](url)","conv5","Images → ![alt](url)","conv6","Blocs de code → ```code```","conv7","Code en ligne → `code`","conv8","Listes (ul/ol) → - élément ou 1. élément","conv9","Citations → > citation","conv10","Règles horizontales → ---","Convertir des articles de blog en Markdown","Créer des fichiers README à partir de documentation HTML","Migrer du contenu vers des générateurs de sites statiques","Simplifier le HTML pour faciliter l'édition","Préparer du contenu pour GitHub ou GitLab","tools/ideal-gas-law-calculator",{"_168":6358,"_202":6359,"_966":6360,"_5788":6376,"_57":6384,"_4167":6386,"_1192":6392,"_1009":6396,"_933":6398},"Calculateur de loi des gaz parfaits","Calculez la pression, le volume, les moles ou la température avec PV = nRT",{"_2097":2098,"_6361":6362,"_6363":6364,"_6365":6366,"_6367":6368,"_6369":6370,"_6371":6372,"_6373":6366,"_6374":6375,"_2128":2129},"pressureP","Pression (P)","volumeV","Volume (V)","molesN","Moles (n)","temperatureT","Température (T)","pressure","Pression","volume","Volume","moles","temperature","Température",{"_168":6377,"_6378":6379,"_6380":6381,"_6382":6383},"Diagramme P-V","volumeL","Volume (L)","pressureKPa","Pression (kPa)","enterValues","Saisir des valeurs pour voir le diagramme P-V",{"_6369":6370,"_6371":6372,"_6373":6385,"_6374":6375},"Moles",{"_168":6387,"_6388":6389,"_6390":6391},"Conditions standard","stpTitle","CNTP (IUPAC)","molarVolume","Volume molaire aux CNTP",{"_168":6393,"_2855":6394,"_202":6395},"Loi des gaz parfaits","PV = nRT","Valable pour les gaz parfaits à températures et pressions modérées.",{"_1048":6397},"Saisir des valeurs pour les trois variables connues",{"_168":6399,"_202":6400,"_6401":6402,"_6403":6404,"_6405":6406,"_6407":6408,"_6409":6410,"_6411":6412},"À propos du calculateur de loi des gaz parfaits","La loi des gaz parfaits relie la pression, le volume, la température et la quantité de gaz. Elle fournit des résultats précis pour les gaz à températures et pressions modérées.","variablesTitle","Variables","var1","P = Pression (Pa, kPa ou atm)","var2","V = Volume (m³ ou L)","var3","n = Quantité de gaz (mol)","var4","R = Constante des gaz parfaits (8,314 J/(mol·K))","var5","T = Température absolue (K)","tools/image-color-picker",{"_168":6415,"_202":6416,"_970":6417,"_2751":6424,"_933":6429},"Pipette à couleurs d'image","Extrayez des couleurs d'images avec un outil de pipette",{"_6418":6419,"_6420":6421,"_24":25,"_6422":6423},"uploadImage","Télécharger une image","addToPalette","Ajouter à la palette","uploadDifferent","Télécharger une autre image",{"_6425":6426,"_6427":6428},"clickToPick","Cliquez n'importe où sur l'image pour sélectionner une couleur","colorPalette","Palette de couleurs ({{count}})",{"_168":6430,"_5599":3118,"_6431":6432,"_6433":6434,"_6435":6436,"_6437":6438,"_6439":6440,"_6441":6442,"_6443":6444,"_6445":6446,"_6447":6448,"_6449":6450,"_1080":2495,"_1082":6451,"_1084":6452,"_1086":6453,"_1088":6454,"_1090":6455},"Utiliser la pipette à couleurs","how1","Téléchargez une image depuis votre appareil","how2","Déplacez votre souris sur l'image pour voir la loupe","how3","Cliquez sur n'importe quel pixel pour extraire sa couleur","how4","Ajoutez des couleurs à votre palette pour une utilisation ultérieure","how5","Copiez les codes de couleur au format HEX, RGB ou HSL","how6","Téléchargez votre palette de couleurs sous forme de fichier texte","formatsTitle","Formats de couleur","format1","HEX : Format hexadécimal (#RRGGBB) - Le plus courant en design web","format2","RGB : Valeurs rouge, vert, bleu (0-255) - Utilisé en CSS et graphisme","format3","HSL : Teinte, saturation, luminosité - Intuitif pour les ajustements de couleur","Extraire les couleurs de marque à partir de logos","Créer des palettes de couleurs à partir de photos","Assortir les couleurs pour des projets de design","Trouver les codes de couleur exacts à partir de captures d'écran","Créer des schémas de couleurs cohérents","tools/image-compressor",{"_168":6458,"_202":6459,"_970":6460,"_2751":6464,"_507":6477,"_1009":6479,"_933":6482},"Compresseur d'images","Compressez les images pour réduire la taille du fichier tout en maintenant la qualité",{"_6418":6419,"_24":6461,"_6462":6463},"Télécharger compressée","uploadNew","Télécharger une nouvelle image",{"_6465":6466,"_6467":6468,"_6469":6470,"_6471":6472,"_1382":4380,"_6473":6474,"_6475":6476},"supportedFormats","Formats pris en charge : JPG, PNG, WebP, GIF","quality","Qualité de compression : {{quality}} %","smaller","Fichier plus petit (qualité inférieure)","larger","Fichier plus grand (qualité supérieure)","compressed","Compressé","percentSmaller","{{percent}} % plus petit",{"_1382":4380,"_6473":6474,"_4571":6478},"Économies",{"_168":6480,"_299":6481},"Téléchargez une image à compresser","Réduisez la taille du fichier pour un chargement et un stockage plus rapides",{"_168":6483,"_6484":2885,"_2886":6485,"_6486":6487,"_6488":6489,"_6490":6491,"_6492":6493,"_6494":6495,"_6262":6263,"_6264":6496,"_6266":6269,"_6268":6497,"_6270":6498,"_6272":6273,"_1229":1230,"_949":6499,"_951":6500,"_953":6501,"_1421":6502},"À propos de la compression d'images","howItWorks","Cet outil compresse les images en les réencodant sous forme de fichiers JPEG avec une qualité ajustable. Les paramètres de qualité inférieure produisent des fichiers plus petits mais peuvent réduire la clarté de l'image. Trouvez le juste équilibre entre taille de fichier et qualité visuelle pour vos besoins.","qualityTitle","Paramètres de qualité recommandés","quality1","90-100 % : Compression minimale, excellente qualité - pour la photographie professionnelle","quality2","80-90 % : Bon équilibre - recommandé pour la plupart des images web","quality3","60-80 % : Compression notable - bon pour les vignettes et aperçus","quality4","Moins de 60 % : Compression importante - uniquement pour de très petites tailles d'affichage","Temps de chargement de site web plus rapides","Coûts de stockage réduits","Meilleure expérience mobile","Commencez avec 80 % de qualité et ajustez au besoin","Comparez les images originales et compressées côte à côte","Utilisez une qualité supérieure pour les images avec du texte ou des détails fins","Envisagez le format WebP pour une compression encore meilleure (à convertir séparément)","tools/image-cropper",{"_168":6505,"_202":6506,"_970":6507,"_2751":6513,"_6523":6524,"_1009":6535,"_933":6538},"Rogneur d'images","Rognez des images avec des rapports d'aspect personnalisables",{"_6418":6419,"_6508":6509,"_24":6510,"_6511":6512},"cropImage","Rogner l'image","Télécharger rognée","cropAnother","Rogner une autre image",{"_1358":1359,"_6514":6515,"_6516":6517,"_1642":6518,"_6519":6520,"_6521":6522},"clickAndDrag","Cliquez et faites glisser pour sélectionner la zone à rogner","croppedImage","Image rognée","Dimensions : {{width}} × {{height}} px","imageToCrop","À rogner","croppedResult","Résultat rogné","ratios",{"_6525":6526,"_6527":1323,"_6528":6529,"_2712":6530,"_6531":6532,"_6533":6534},"free","Libre (sans contrainte)","square","widescreen","16:9 (Écran large)","4:3 (Standard)","photo","3:2 (Photo)","vertical","9:16 (Vertical)",{"_168":6536,"_299":6537},"Téléchargez une image à rogner","Sélectionnez des rapports d'aspect personnalisés ou un rognage libre",{"_168":6539,"_5599":6540,"_6431":6541,"_6433":6542,"_6435":6543,"_6437":6544,"_6439":6545,"_6441":6546,"_6547":6548,"_6549":6550,"_6551":6552,"_6553":6554,"_6555":6556,"_6557":6558,"_6559":6560,"_1080":2495,"_1082":6561,"_1084":6562,"_1086":6563,"_1088":6564,"_1090":6565},"Utiliser le rogneur d'images","Comment rogner","Téléchargez votre image","Sélectionnez un rapport d'aspect ou utilisez le mode libre","Cliquez et faites glisser pour sélectionner la zone à conserver","Ajustez la sélection en faisant glisser à nouveau","Cliquez sur « Rogner l'image » pour appliquer","Téléchargez votre image rognée","ratiosTitle","Rapports d'aspect","ratio1","1:1 (Carré) : Parfait pour les photos de profil et publications Instagram","ratio2","16:9 (Écran large) : Standard pour les miniatures YouTube et le contenu vidéo","ratio3","4:3 (Standard) : Format photo traditionnel","ratio4","3:2 (Photo) : Rapport d'appareil photo reflex courant","ratio5","9:16 (Vertical) : Idéal pour Instagram Stories et TikTok","ratio6","Libre : Rognez à n'importe quelle taille sans contraintes","Préparer des images pour les publications sur les réseaux sociaux","Créer des photos de profil et avatars","Supprimer les parties indésirables des photos","Redimensionner les images pour des dimensions spécifiques","Se concentrer sur des sujets spécifiques dans les photos","tools/image-dimension-finder",{"_168":6568,"_202":6569,"_970":6570,"_2751":6573,"_1009":6586,"_933":6589},"Analyseur de dimensions d'image","Obtenez des informations détaillées sur les dimensions et propriétés de votre image",{"_6418":6419,"_6571":6572},"checkAnother","Vérifier une autre image",{"_1354":1355,"_1356":1357,"_1358":1359,"_6574":6575,"_6576":6577,"_6578":6579,"_6580":6581,"_6582":6583,"_6584":6585},"fileSize","Taille du fichier","format","Format","megapixels","Mégapixels","suitability","Adéquation pour les utilisations courantes","suitable","✓ Adapté","tooSmall","✗ Trop petit",{"_168":6587,"_299":6588},"Téléchargez une image pour trouver ses dimensions","Obtenez la largeur, la hauteur, le rapport d'aspect et plus encore",{"_168":6590,"_6591":6592,"_6593":6594,"_6547":1389,"_6549":6595,"_6551":6596,"_6553":6597,"_6555":6598,"_6557":6599,"_6600":6601,"_6602":6603,"_6604":6605,"_6606":6607,"_6608":6609},"Comprendre les dimensions d'image","megapixelsTitle","Que sont les mégapixels ?","megapixelsDesc","Les mégapixels (MP) représentent le nombre total de pixels dans une image, calculé en multipliant largeur × hauteur. Plus de mégapixels signifie généralement une résolution plus élevée et la capacité d'imprimer à de plus grandes tailles.","16:9 - Écran large standard (YouTube, la plupart des moniteurs)","4:3 - Format d'affichage traditionnel","3:2 - Format d'appareil photo reflex courant","1:1 - Carré (Instagram)","9:16 - Vidéo verticale (TikTok, Instagram Stories)","guidelinesTitle","Directives de résolution","guide1","Web : 72-96 DPI est suffisant","guide2","Impression : 300 DPI recommandé pour une haute qualité","guide3","Grandes impressions : 12+ MP recommandés","guide4","Réseaux sociaux : Chaque plateforme a des exigences spécifiques","tools/image-extractor",{"_168":6612,"_202":6613,"_966":6614,"_970":6619,"_138":6626,"_57":6635,"_1468":6643,"_384":6651,"_933":6661},"Extracteur d'images","Extrayez et téléchargez toutes les images de n'importe quelle page web",{"_6615":6616,"_6617":6618},"webpageUrl","URL de la page web","urlPlaceholder","https://example.com",{"_6620":6621,"_6622":6623,"_24":25,"_6624":6625},"extractImages","Extraire les images","extractingImages","Extraction des images...","open","Ouvrir",{"_6627":6628,"_6629":6630,"_6631":6632,"_6633":6634},"try","Essayer :","unsplash","Unsplash","nasaImages","Images NASA","pexels","Pexels",{"_6636":6637,"_6638":6639,"_1642":6640,"_6641":6642},"foundImages","{{count}} image trouvée","foundImages_other","{{count}} images trouvées","{{width}} × {{height}}","imageAlt","Image {{number}}",{"_6644":6623,"_6645":6646,"_6647":6648,"_6649":6650},"extractingTitle","extractingDesc","Cela peut prendre quelques instants","enterUrl","Saisir une URL pour extraire les images","findImages","Nous trouverons toutes les images de la page pour vous",{"_6647":6652,"_107":108,"_6653":6654,"_6655":6656,"_6657":6658,"_6659":6660},"Veuillez saisir une URL","extractionFailed","Échec de l'extraction des images de l'URL","noImages","Aucune image trouvée sur cette page","blockingAccess","Échec de l'extraction des images. La page peut bloquer l'accès ou aucune image n'a été trouvée.","downloadFailed","Échec du téléchargement de l'image. Vous devrez peut-être l'ouvrir dans un nouvel onglet à la place.",{"_168":6662,"_2884":2885,"_2886":6663,"_6664":6665,"_6666":6667,"_6668":6669,"_6670":6671,"_6672":6673,"_6674":6675,"_6676":2495,"_1082":6677,"_1084":6678,"_1086":6679,"_1088":6680,"_1090":6681,"_2634":2635,"_2636":6682,"_2638":6683,"_2640":6684,"_2642":6685},"À propos de l'extraction d'images","Cet outil récupère la page web et extrait toutes les URL d'images trouvées dans le HTML. Il peut trouver des images dans les balises img standards, les images de fond et d'autres formats courants.","whatImagesTitle","Quelles images sont trouvées ?","imageType1","Images dans les balises ","imageType2","Images de fond du CSS","imageType3","Éléments picture et images srcset","imageType4","Images Open Graph (aperçus de réseaux sociaux)","imageType5","Favicon et icônes d'applications","commonUsesTitle","Télécharger des images de produits depuis des boutiques en ligne","Enregistrer des photos d'articles de blog et d'articles","Extraire des images pour la recherche ou l'inspiration","Sauvegarder des images de sites web","Trouver des versions haute résolution d'images","Certains sites web peuvent bloquer l'extraction d'images","Respectez les droits d'auteur et les conditions d'utilisation","Toutes les images peuvent ne pas être accessibles","Les grandes pages peuvent prendre plus de temps à traiter","tools/image-resizer",{"_168":6688,"_202":6689,"_970":6690,"_6694":6695,"_966":6736,"_2751":6751,"_1122":6757,"_3016":6762,"_1009":6775,"_55":6778,"_933":6782},"Redimensionneur d'images","Redimensionnez les images à n'importe quelles dimensions",{"_5141":5142,"_1308":6691,"_6692":6693,"_24":25},"Redimensionner l'image","resizing","Redimensionnement...","toast",{"_6696":6697,"_6698":6699,"_6700":6701,"_6702":6703,"_6704":6705,"_6706":6707,"_6708":6709,"_6710":6711,"_6712":6713,"_6714":6715,"_6716":6717,"_6718":6719,"_6720":6721,"_6722":6723,"_6724":6725,"_6726":6727,"_6728":6729,"_6730":6731,"_6732":6733,"_6734":6735},"invalidFile","Type de fichier invalide","invalidFileDesc","Veuillez sélectionner un fichier image (PNG, JPG, GIF, etc.)","imageLoaded","Image chargée","imageLoadedDesc","{{width}} × {{height}} pixels - prête à redimensionner","loadError","Échec du chargement de l'image","loadErrorDesc","L'image n'a pas pu être chargée. Veuillez essayer un autre fichier.","readError","Échec de la lecture du fichier","readErrorDesc","Le fichier n'a pas pu être lu. Veuillez réessayer.","noImage","Aucune image sélectionnée","noImageDesc","Veuillez d'abord choisir une image avant de redimensionner.","canvasError","Erreur de canvas","canvasErrorDesc","Impossible de créer le contexte canvas. Essayez de rafraîchir la page.","resizeSuccess","Image redimensionnée !","resizeSuccessDesc","Nouvelle taille : {{width}} × {{height}} pixels","resizeError","Échec du redimensionnement","resizeErrorDesc","Une erreur s'est produite. Veuillez réessayer.","noResized","Pas d'image redimensionnée","noResizedDesc","Veuillez d'abord redimensionner une image avant de télécharger.","downloadStarted","Téléchargement démarré","downloadStartedDesc","Votre image redimensionnée est en cours de téléchargement.",{"_6737":6738,"_6739":6740,"_6741":6742,"_6743":6744,"_6745":6746,"_6747":6748,"_6749":6750},"resizeMode","Mode de redimensionnement","widthLabel","Largeur (px)","heightLabel","Hauteur (px)","percentageLabel","Pourcentage d'échelle","percentageHelper","100% = taille d'origine","presetLabel","Taille prédéfinie","maintainAspect","Maintenir le rapport d'aspect",{"_6752":6753,"_6754":6755,"_1642":6756},"originalImage","Image d'origine","resizedImage","Image redimensionnée","{{width}} × {{height}} pixels",{"_6758":6759,"_2046":5645,"_6760":6761},"pixels","Pixels personnalisés","preset","Tailles prédéfinies",{"_1299":6763,"_6764":6765,"_6766":6767,"_6768":6769,"_6770":6771,"_1303":6772,"_6773":6774},"Full HD (1920×1080)","hd","HD (1280×720)","svga","SVGA (800×600)","xga","XGA (1024×768)","vga","VGA (640×480)","Carré Instagram (1080×1080)","instagramStory","Story Instagram (1080×1920)",{"_453":6776,"_3313":6777},"Sélectionnez une image pour commencer","Prend en charge PNG, JPG, GIF et autres formats d'image",{"_1009":6779},{"_453":6780,"_3313":6781},"L'image redimensionnée apparaîtra ici","Téléchargez une image et cliquez sur redimensionner",{"_168":6783,"_6085":6784,"_6785":6759,"_6786":6787,"_2046":5645,"_6788":6789,"_6760":6761,"_6790":6791,"_1229":1230,"_949":6792,"_951":6793,"_953":6794,"_1421":6795},"Comment redimensionner les images","Modes de redimensionnement","customPixels","customPixelsDesc","Définir une largeur et hauteur exactes en pixels","percentageDesc","Redimensionner par un pourcentage (50% = moitié taille, 200% = double)","presetDesc","Tailles courantes pour le web, les réseaux sociaux et les écrans","Gardez le rapport d'aspect coché pour éviter la distorsion","Utilisez les tailles prédéfinies pour les publications sur les réseaux sociaux","Les images plus petites se chargent plus rapidement sur les sites web","Le format PNG préserve la qualité mais a une taille de fichier plus importante","tools/image-to-pdf",{"_168":6798,"_202":6799,"_970":6800,"_6804":6805,"_6809":6810,"_63":6811,"_307":6816,"_384":6819,"_933":6824},"Image vers PDF","Convertissez des images en document PDF",{"_5566":6801,"_6802":6803,"_36":5660},"Création du PDF...","create","Créer le PDF ({{count}} images)","upload",{"_6806":6807,"_3205":6808},"prompt","Cliquez pour sélectionner des images","JPG, PNG, WebP, GIF pris en charge","list",{"_168":5564},{"_6812":6813,"_6814":6815},"pageSize","Taille de page","fit","Ajuster à l'image",{"_168":6817,"_1048":6818},"Confidentialité :","Tout le traitement se fait dans votre navigateur. Vos fichiers ne sont jamais téléchargés vers un serveur.",{"_6820":6821,"_6655":6822,"_5595":6823},"notImage","{{name}} n'est pas un fichier image","Veuillez ajouter au moins une image","Échec de la création du PDF. Veuillez réessayer.",{"_168":6825,"_6826":6827,"_6828":6829,"_6830":6831,"_6832":6833,"_6834":6835,"_1229":1230,"_949":6836,"_951":6837,"_953":6838},"Options de taille de page","sizesTitle","Tailles de page","fitTitle","Ajuster à l'image :","fitDesc","Chaque page correspond aux dimensions de l'image","a4Desc","Taille de papier standard (210×297mm)","letterDesc","Taille de papier US (8,5×11 pouces)","Réorganisation par glisser-déposer : utilisez les flèches au survol","Chaque image devient une page PDF","Les images sont centrées sur les pages A4/Lettre","tools/inclined-plane-calculator",{"_168":6841,"_202":6842,"_966":6843,"_4881":6846,"_503":6849,"_57":6858,"_2274":6868,"_1192":6876,"_1009":6883,"_933":6885},"Calculateur de plan incliné","Calculez les forces sur un objet sur un plan incliné avec frottement",{"_2766":1104,"_1263":6844,"_5504":6845,"_5497":2232},"Angle (degrés)","Coefficient de frottement (μ)",{"_168":2241,"_1638":2244,"_5500":5501,"_6847":6848,"_5504":5505},"parallel","Parallèle (P∥)",{"_6850":6851,"_6852":6853,"_6854":6855,"_6856":6857},"willSlide","L'objet va glisser","willNotSlide","L'objet ne glissera pas","accelerationMsg","Accélération : {{acceleration}} m/s² vers le bas du plan","staticMsg","Le frottement statique est suffisant pour retenir l'objet",{"_6859":6860,"_1638":6861,"_5500":5511,"_5504":6862,"_6863":6864,"_6847":6865,"_6866":6867},"forcesTitle","Forces","Poids (mg)","Force de frottement","componentsTitle","Composantes du poids","Parallèle (mg sin θ)","perpendicular","Perpendiculaire (mg cos θ)",{"_168":2275,"_5507":5508,"_6869":6870,"_2272":6871,"_6872":6873,"_6874":6875},"forceToSlide","Force tentant de faire glisser","Force nette (parallèle)","criticalAngle","Angle critique pour","minFriction","μ min pour",{"_168":1194,"_5801":6877,"_5803":6878,"_5805":6879,"_5807":6880,"_5968":6881,"_202":6882},"Poids parallèle : P∥ = mg sin θ","Poids perpendiculaire : P⊥ = mg cos θ","Force normale : N = mg cos θ","Force de frottement : f = μN","Angle critique : θc = arctan(μ)","L'objet glisse quand mg sin θ > μ mg cos θ, c'est-à-dire quand tan θ > μ",{"_1048":6884},"Saisir des valeurs valides pour calculer les forces",{"_168":6886,"_202":6887},"À propos du calculateur de plan incliné","Analysez les forces sur un objet au repos ou glissant sur une surface inclinée. Le calculateur détermine si l'objet glissera en fonction de l'angle et du coefficient de frottement.","tools/inflation-calculator",{"_168":6890,"_202":6891,"_966":6892,"_1122":6898,"_970":6903,"_57":6905,"_5788":6921,"_138":6924,"_933":6932,"_1009":6957},"Calculateur d'inflation","Calculez les changements de pouvoir d'achat et les valeurs ajustées à l'inflation au fil du temps",{"_3943":6893,"_6894":6895,"_6896":6897,"_1099":31},"Montant ($)","startYearLabel","Année de départ","endYearLabel","Année de fin",{"_6899":6900,"_6901":6902},"forward","Valeur future (Combien coûterait-il aujourd'hui ?)","backward","Valeur passée (Combien valait-il ?)",{"_30":6904},"Calculer l'inflation",{"_168":6906,"_6907":6908,"_6909":6910,"_6911":6912,"_6913":6914,"_6915":6916,"_6917":6918,"_6919":6920},"Résultats d'inflation","originalAmount","Montant original","adjustedAmount","Montant ajusté","totalInflation","Inflation totale","avgAnnualRate","Taux annuel moyen","purchasingPower","Changement du pouvoir d'achat","explanation","{startAmount} en {startYear} a le même pouvoir d'achat que {endAmount} en {endYear}","cumulativeInflation","Inflation cumulée",{"_168":6922,"_4760":6923},"Inflation au fil du temps","Valeur ($)",{"_168":6925,"_6926":6927,"_6928":6929,"_6930":6931},"Exemples rapides","100in1990","100 $ en 1990","1000in2000","1 000 $ en 2000","50000in1980","50 000 $ en 1980",{"_168":6933,"_202":6934,"_1056":6935,"_6936":6937,"_2884":2885,"_6938":6939,"_6940":6941,"_6942":6943,"_6944":6945,"_1842":6946,"_1844":6947,"_1846":6948,"_6949":6950,"_6951":6952,"_6953":6954,"_6955":6956},"À propos du calculateur d'inflation","Ce calculateur utilise les données historiques de l'indice des prix à la consommation (IPC) américain pour montrer comment le pouvoir d'achat de l'argent change au fil du temps en raison de l'inflation.","Qu'est-ce que l'inflation ?","whatIs","L'inflation est le taux auquel le niveau général des prix des biens et services augmente, entraînant une baisse du pouvoir d'achat. Un dollar aujourd'hui achète moins qu'un dollar dans le passé.","howItWorks1","Utilise les données officielles de l'IPC-U (indice des prix à la consommation pour tous les consommateurs urbains)","howItWorks2","Données du Bureau américain des statistiques du travail","howItWorks3","Calcule le pouvoir d'achat réel, pas seulement les changements numériques","examplesTitle","Impact dans le monde réel","Un billet de cinéma qui coûtait 4,25 $ en 1990 coûterait environ 10 $ aujourd'hui","Un salaire de 25 000 $ en 1980 a le pouvoir d'achat de plus de 90 000 $ aujourd'hui","L'essence à 1,00 $/gallon en 1990 équivaut à environ 2,30 $ aujourd'hui (hors changements du marché)","limitationsTitle","Limites","limitation1","L'IPC est une moyenne et peut ne pas refléter vos dépenses personnelles","limitation2","Certaines catégories (santé, éducation) augmentent plus vite que la moyenne","limitation3","Les coûts régionaux peuvent varier considérablement des moyennes nationales",{"_453":6958},"Enter amount and year to calculate inflation","tools/invoice-generator",{"_168":6961,"_202":6962,"_138":6963,"_966":6998,"_2354":7014,"_933":7038},"Générateur de factures","Créez des factures professionnelles avec calculs automatiques",{"_6964":6965,"_6966":6967,"_6968":6969,"_6970":6971,"_6972":6973,"_6974":6975,"_6976":6977,"_6978":6979,"_6980":6981,"_6982":6983,"_6984":6985,"_6986":6987,"_6988":6989,"_6990":6991,"_6992":6993,"_6994":6995,"_6996":6997},"freelanceDesign","Travail de design freelance","freelanceDesignCompany","Studios Créatifs","freelanceDesignClient","Tech Startup SARL","freelanceDesignItem1","Conception de Logo","freelanceDesignItem2","Guide de Marque","freelanceDesignItem3","Maquettes de Site Web","softwareDevelopment","Développement logiciel","softwareDevelopmentCompany","DevCorp Solutions","softwareDevelopmentClient","Client Entreprise SA","softwareDevelopmentItem1","Développement CRM Personnalisé","softwareDevelopmentItem2","Intégration API","softwareDevelopmentItem3","Tests et QA","consultingServices","Services de conseil","consultingServicesCompany","Conseillers Stratégiques","consultingServicesClient","Entreprise en Croissance SARL","consultingServicesItem1","Conseil en Stratégie d'Entreprise","consultingServicesItem2","Rapport d'Analyse de Marché",{"_6999":7000,"_7001":7002,"_7003":7004,"_7005":7006,"_7007":7008,"_7009":7010,"_7011":7012,"_5425":7013},"companyName","Nom de votre entreprise","companyPlaceholder","Acme Corp","clientName","Nom du client","clientPlaceholder","Entreprise cliente","invoiceNumber","Numéro de facture","invoiceNumberPlaceholder","FAC-001","invoiceDate","Date de facture","Taux de taxe (%)",{"_7015":7016,"_1380":7017,"_7018":7019,"_7007":7020,"_7021":7022,"_1595":1661,"_7023":7024,"_7025":7026,"_7003":7027,"_202":577,"_1636":1718,"_3954":7028,"_5798":3944,"_7029":7030,"_1671":1672,"_7031":7032,"_7033":7034,"_1685":7035,"_7036":7037},"invoice","FACTURE","De :","yourCompany","[Votre entreprise]","Facture n° :","number","[Numéro]","datePlaceholder","[Date]","billTo","Facturer à :","[Nom du client]","Tarif","itemPlaceholder","Description de l'article","subtotal","Sous-total :","tax","Taxe ({{rate}}%) :","Total :","printSave","Imprimer / Sauvegarder en PDF",{"_168":7039,"_202":7040,"_1229":1230,"_949":7041,"_951":7042,"_953":7043,"_1421":7044,"_1278":7045},"Comment utiliser le générateur de factures","Remplissez les détails de votre entreprise, les informations du client et ajoutez des articles avec descriptions, quantités et tarifs. Le total est calculé automatiquement incluant la taxe. Cliquez sur Imprimer pour sauvegarder en PDF ou imprimer directement.","Utilisez des numéros de facture uniques pour le suivi","Ajoutez des descriptions détaillées pour chaque article","Définissez le taux de taxe approprié pour votre juridiction","Sauvegardez en PDF en utilisant la fonction d'impression de votre navigateur","Remarque : il s'agit d'un générateur de factures simple. Pour la facturation récurrente ou des fonctionnalités avancées, envisagez un logiciel de facturation professionnel.","tools/jpg-to-png-converter",{"_168":7048,"_202":7049,"_970":7050,"_1468":7056,"_933":7061},"Convertisseur JPG vers PNG","Convertissez des images JPG/JPEG au format PNG",{"_5141":7051,"_7052":7053,"_7054":7055},"📁 Choisir une image JPG/JPEG","convertToPng","🔄 Convertir en PNG","downloadPng","Télécharger le PNG",{"_6752":7057,"_7058":7059,"_409":7060},"Image originale (JPG)","convertedImage","Image convertie (PNG)","✅ Conversion réussie au format PNG ! Les images PNG supportent la transparence et sont sans perte.",{"_168":7062,"_7063":7064,"_7065":7066,"_7067":7068,"_7069":7070,"_7071":7072,"_7073":7074,"_7075":7076,"_7077":7078,"_7079":7080},"JPG vs PNG","whenUsePngTitle","Quand utiliser le PNG","pngTransparency","Transparence : Le PNG supporte les arrière-plans transparents (pas le JPG)","pngTextGraphics","Texte et graphiques : Meilleur pour les images avec du texte ou des lignes nettes","pngLossless","Sans perte : Aucune perte de qualité, parfait pour l'édition","pngWebGraphics","Graphiques web : Logos, icônes et éléments d'interface","whenUseJpgTitle","Quand utiliser le JPG","jpgPhotographs","Photographies : Meilleure compression pour les photos","jpgSmallerFiles","Fichiers plus petits : Généralement plus petit que le PNG","jpgWebPhotos","Photos web : Chargement plus rapide pour les galeries de photos","tools/json-formatter",{"_168":7083,"_202":7084,"_138":7085,"_970":7096,"_966":7102,"_384":7116,"_57":7120,"_933":7125},"Formateur et validateur JSON","Formatez, validez et minifiez les données JSON instantanément",{"_7086":7087,"_7088":7089,"_3885":3886,"_7090":7091,"_7092":7093,"_7094":7095},"simpleObject","Objet simple","simpleObjectText","{\"nom\":\"Pierre\",\"age\":30,\"ville\":\"Paris\"}","arrayOfObjectsText","[{\"id\":1,\"titre\":\"Tâche 1\"},{\"id\":2,\"titre\":\"Tâche 2\"}]","nestedObject","Objet imbriqué","nestedObjectText","{\"utilisateur\":{\"nom\":\"Marie\",\"adresse\":{\"ville\":\"Lyon\",\"code\":\"69001\"}}}",{"_6576":7097,"_6222":7098,"_7099":7100,"_7101":6221},"Formater/Embellir","Minifier","validate","Valider","loadSample",{"_7103":7104,"_7105":62,"_7106":7107,"_7108":7109,"_7110":7111,"_7112":7113,"_7114":7115},"inputLabel","JSON d'entrée","outputLabel","outputPlaceholder","La sortie formatée apparaîtra ici...","indentLabel","Indentation","indent2","2 espaces","indent4","4 espaces","indent8","8 espaces",{"_168":7117,"_7118":7119},"Erreur JSON","invalidJSON","JSON invalide",{"_7121":7122,"_7123":7124},"validJSON","✓ JSON valide !","validWithLength","JSON valide - {{length}} caractères",{"_168":7126,"_7127":7128,"_6222":7129,"_7099":7130,"_7131":7132,"_1531":7133},"Fonctionnalités de formatage JSON","formatBeautify","Formater/Embellir : convertir du JSON compact en format lisible et indenté","Minifier : supprimer les espaces pour réduire la taille du fichier","Valider : vérifier si la syntaxe JSON est correcte","errorDetection","Détection d'erreurs : obtenez des messages d'erreur détaillés pour JSON invalide","Copier dans le presse-papiers : copier rapidement la sortie formatée","tools/jwt-decoder",{"_168":7136,"_202":7137,"_138":7138,"_1468":7141,"_966":7146,"_970":7151,"_503":7154,"_1578":7163,"_384":7170,"_933":7177},"Décodeur JWT","Décodez et inspectez les jetons web JSON",{"_7139":7140},"exampleToken","Jeton d'exemple",{"_7142":7143,"_7144":7145},"noteTitle","Note :","noteDesc","Cet outil décode les jetons JWT côté client dans votre navigateur. Il ne vérifie pas les signatures ni ne valide les jetons. Ne collez jamais de jetons contenant des données sensibles sur des sites web non fiables.",{"_7147":7148,"_7149":7150},"jwtToken","Jeton JWT","tokenPlaceholder","Collez le jeton JWT ici...",{"_7152":7153,"_20":21},"decodeJwt","Décoder le JWT",{"_7155":7156,"_7157":7158,"_7159":7160,"_7161":7162},"tokenExpired","Jeton expiré","tokenValid","Jeton valide","expires","Expire : {{date}}","issued","Émis : {{date}}",{"_226":7164,"_7165":7166,"_462":7167,"_7168":7169},"En-tête","payload","Charge utile","Signature","signatureNote","La signature n'est pas vérifiée dans cet outil",{"_7171":7172,"_3176":7173,"_1545":7174,"_7175":7176},"enterToken","Veuillez saisir un jeton JWT","Format JWT invalide. Le JWT doit avoir 3 parties séparées par des points.","Encodage base64 invalide","decodeFailed","Échec du décodage du jeton JWT",{"_168":7178,"_202":7179,"_7180":7181,"_7182":7183,"_7184":7185,"_7186":7187,"_7188":7189,"_7190":7191,"_7192":7193,"_7194":7195,"_7196":7197,"_7198":7199},"À propos des jetons JWT","Les jetons web JSON (JWT) sont un moyen compact et sûr pour les URL de représenter des revendications entre deux parties. Ils se composent de trois parties : en-tête, charge utile et signature, séparées par des points.","structureTitle","Structure JWT","structureHeader","En-tête : Contient le type de jeton et l'algorithme de signature","structurePayload","Charge utile : Contient les revendications (données utilisateur, expiration, etc.)","structureSignature","Signature : Vérifie que le jeton n'a pas été altéré","commonClaimsTitle","Revendications courantes","claimIss","iss : Émetteur du jeton","claimSub","sub : Sujet (ID utilisateur)","claimExp","exp : Heure d'expiration","claimIat","iat : Heure d'émission","claimAud","aud : Audience (destinataire prévu)","tools/keyword-density-checker",{"_168":7202,"_202":7203,"_138":7204,"_966":7213,"_507":7222,"_7218":7225,"_7241":7242,"_933":7254},"Vérificateur de densité de mots-clés","Analysez la fréquence et la densité des mots-clés dans votre contenu",{"_7205":7206,"_7207":7208,"_7209":7210,"_7211":7212},"techArticle","Article technique","techArticleText","Svelte est un framework JavaScript moderne pour construire des interfaces utilisateur. Svelte rend la création d'applications web réactives très simple. Avec Svelte, vous pouvez concevoir des composants élégants pour votre application. Svelte compilera votre code et générera du JavaScript hautement optimisé. Svelte est rapide, léger et peut être utilisé pour construire des applications performantes avec SvelteKit.","blogPost","Article de blog","blogPostText","Préparer du café est un art qui nécessite une attention aux détails. Le meilleur café provient de grains fraîchement torréfiés. Lors de la préparation du café à la maison, utilisez toujours de l'eau filtrée et moulez vos grains de café juste avant l'infusion. Un bon moulin à café est essentiel pour des résultats constants. Que vous préfériez l'espresso ou le café filtre, la qualité de vos grains de café est primordiale.",{"_7214":7215,"_7216":7217,"_7218":7219,"_7220":7221},"contentToAnalyze","Contenu à analyser","contentPlaceholder","Collez votre contenu ici pour analyser la densité des mots-clés...","targetKeyword","Mot-clé cible (optionnel)","keywordPlaceholder","Saisissez un mot-clé à suivre",{"_2833":2834,"_7223":7224,"_2835":2836,"_1539":2830},"unique","Uniques",{"_168":7226,"_7227":7228,"_7229":7230,"_7231":7232,"_7233":7234,"_7235":7236,"_7237":7238,"_7239":7240},"Mot-clé cible : « {{keyword}} »","occurrences","Occurrences : ","density","Densité : ","densityValue","{{density}} %","optimal","✓ Optimal","low","↓ Faible","high","↑ Élevé","recommendedDensity","Densité recommandée : 0,5 % - 3 %","tables",{"_7243":7244,"_7245":7246,"_7247":7248,"_7249":7250,"_7251":7252,"_7229":7253},"topKeywordsTitle","Mots-clés principaux (mots simples)","topPhrasesTitle","Phrases principales (2+ occurrences)","keyword","Mot-clé","phrase","Phrase","count","Nombre","Densité",{"_168":7255,"_1056":7256,"_1058":7257,"_7258":7259,"_7260":7261,"_7262":7263,"_7264":7265,"_7266":7267,"_7268":7269,"_2454":7270,"_2456":7271,"_2458":7272,"_2460":7273},"Guide de la densité de mots-clés","Qu'est-ce que la densité de mots-clés ?","La densité de mots-clés est le pourcentage de fois qu'un mot-clé apparaît dans votre contenu par rapport au nombre total de mots. C'est une métrique SEO importante pour l'optimisation du contenu.","optimalDensityTitle","Densité optimale","targetRange","Plage cible : 0,5 % - 3 %","tooLow","Trop faible (<0,5 %) : Peut ne pas être classé pour le mot-clé","tooHigh","Trop élevé (>3 %) : Risque de pénalité pour bourrage de mots-clés","naturalContent","Concentrez-vous d'abord sur un contenu naturel et lisible","bestPracticesTitle","Bonnes pratiques SEO","Utilisez les mots-clés dans le titre, les en-têtes et le premier paragraphe","Incluez des synonymes et des termes associés (mots-clés LSI)","Écrivez pour les humains, optimisez pour les moteurs de recherche","Considérez l'intention de recherche, pas seulement le nombre de mots-clés","tools/kinematics-solver-calculator",{"_168":7276,"_202":7277,"_966":7278,"_4881":7295,"_7301":7302,"_1192":7306,"_1009":7318,"_933":7320},"Calculateur de cinématique","Résolvez les équations cinématiques MRUA pour le mouvement uniformément accéléré",{"_2097":2098,"_7279":7280,"_7281":7282,"_7283":7284,"_7285":7286,"_7287":7288,"_2858":7289,"_7290":7280,"_7291":7282,"_7292":7284,"_7293":7286,"_7294":7288,"_2128":2129},"displacementS","s - Déplacement (m)","initialU","u - Vitesse initiale (m/s)","finalV","v - Vitesse finale (m/s)","accelerationA","a - Accélération (m/s²)","timeT","t - Temps (s)","Saisissez 3 valeurs connues pour résoudre la variable sélectionnée","sLabel","uLabel","vLabel","aLabel","tLabel",{"_168":7296,"_2858":7297,"_3004":7298,"_7299":7300},"Diagramme du mouvement","Les points montrent la position à intervalles de temps égaux. Des points plus rapprochés indiquent un mouvement plus lent.","Début","end","Fin","solution",{"_168":7303,"_7304":7305},"Solution","using","En utilisant",{"_168":7307,"_6401":6402,"_7308":7309,"_7310":7311,"_7312":7313,"_7314":7315,"_7316":7317},"Équations MRUA","sDesc","s = déplacement","uDesc","u = vitesse initiale","vDesc","v = vitesse finale","aDesc","a = accélération","tDesc","t = temps",{"_1048":7319},"Saisissez au moins 3 valeurs connues pour résoudre",{"_168":7321,"_202":7322},"À propos du calculateur de cinématique","Résolvez les problèmes de cinématique impliquant un mouvement uniformément accéléré. Saisissez trois valeurs connues et le calculateur déterminera les variables restantes en utilisant les équations MRUA.","tools/lens-equation-calculator",{"_168":7325,"_202":7326,"_966":7327,"_1153":7353,"_57":7361,"_7379":7380,"_1192":7394,"_138":7400,"_1009":7405,"_933":7407},"Calculateur d'équation de lentille","Calculez la distance image, la distance objet ou la distance focale avec l'équation de la lentille mince",{"_2097":2098,"_7328":7329,"_7330":7331,"_7332":7333,"_7334":7335,"_7336":7337,"_7338":7339,"_7340":7341,"_7342":7343,"_7344":7345,"_7346":7347,"_7348":7349,"_7350":7351,"_2128":7352},"solveImageDistance","Distance image (di)","solveObjectDistance","Distance objet (do)","solveFocalLength","Distance focale (f)","focalLength","Distance focale (cm)","focalLengthPlaceholder","+ convergente, - divergente","focalLengthHint","Positive pour convergente, négative pour divergente","objectDistance","Distance objet (cm)","objectDistancePlaceholder","toujours positive","imageDistance","Distance image (cm)","imageDistancePlaceholder","+ réelle, - virtuelle","objectHeight","Hauteur de l'objet (cm)","objectHeightPlaceholder","pour le grossissement","(résolution)",{"_168":7354,"_7355":7356,"_7357":7358,"_7359":7360},"Diagramme de rayons","object","Objet","realImage","Image réelle","virtualImage","Image virtuelle",{"_7334":7362,"_7340":7363,"_7344":7364,"_7365":7366,"_7367":7368,"_7369":7370,"_7371":7372,"_7373":7374,"_7357":7358,"_7359":7360,"_7375":7376,"_7377":7378},"Distance focale","Distance objet","Distance image","magnification","Grossissement","imageHeight","Hauteur de l'image","lensPower","Puissance de la lentille","converging","Lentille convergente","diverging","Lentille divergente","upright","Droite","inverted","Inversée","signConventions",{"_168":7381,"_7382":7383,"_7384":7385,"_7386":7387,"_7388":7389,"_7390":7391,"_7392":7393},"Conventions de signe","fPositive","f > 0 : lentille convergente","fNegative","f < 0 : lentille divergente","diPositive","di > 0 : image réelle (côté opposé)","diNegative","di < 0 : image virtuelle (même côté)","mPositive","m > 0 : image droite","mNegative","m < 0 : image inversée",{"_168":7395,"_7396":7397,"_7365":7398,"_3245":7399},"Équation de la lentille mince","thinLens","1/f = 1/do + 1/di","m = -di/do = hi/ho","Puissance (D) = 1/f (mètres)",{"_7401":7402,"_7403":7404,"_7373":7374},"convergingReal","Convergente (réelle)","convergingVirtual","Convergente (virtuelle)",{"_1048":7406},"Saisissez des valeurs pour calculer les propriétés de l'image",{"_168":7408,"_202":7409,"_1214":1215,"_1216":7410,"_1218":7411,"_1220":7412,"_1222":7413,"_1080":1224,"_1082":7414,"_1084":7415,"_1086":7416,"_1088":1225},"À propos du calculateur d'équation de lentille","L'équation de la lentille mince relie la distance focale d'une lentille aux distances objet et image. Cet outil vous aide à calculer n'importe quelle variable inconnue et à visualiser le diagramme de rayons.","Les lentilles convergentes (f > 0) peuvent former des images réelles ou virtuelles","Les lentilles divergentes (f < 0) forment toujours des images virtuelles et droites","Les images réelles se forment là où les rayons lumineux convergent réellement","Les images virtuelles apparaissent là où les rayons semblent diverger","Conception d'objectifs d'appareil photo et photographie","Prescriptions de lunettes et de lentilles de contact","Optique de microscopes et de télescopes","tools/limit-calculator",{"_168":7419,"_202":7420,"_966":7421,"_970":7443,"_7445":7446,"_1153":7448,"_57":7453,"_7464":7465,"_384":7468,"_933":7475},"Calculateur de limite","Calculez les limites de fonctions numériquement avec visualisation",{"_7422":7423,"_4145":7424,"_7425":7426,"_7427":7428,"_4653":7429,"_7430":7431,"_7432":7433,"_7434":7435,"_3629":7436,"_7437":7438,"_7439":7440,"_7441":7442},"expression","Expression f(x)","ex : sin(x)/x, (x^2-1)/(x-1)","expressionHint","Supporte : +, -, *, /, ^, sin, cos, tan, ln, sqrt, abs, exp, pi, e","variable","Variable","Approchant","finiteValue","Valeur finie","value","Valeur","valuePlaceholder","ex : 0","Direction","bothSides","Des deux côtés","leftSide","Gauche (x → a⁻)","rightSide","Droite (x → a⁺)",{"_30":7444},"Calculer la limite","commonLimits",{"_168":7447},"Limites courantes",{"_168":1154,"_7449":7450,"_7451":7452},"approach","Approche","limit","Limite",{"_168":56,"_7454":7455,"_7456":7457,"_7458":7459,"_7460":7461,"_7462":7463},"leftHand","Limite à gauche","rightHand","Limite à droite","numericalApproach","Approche numérique","undefined","Indéfini","dne","N'existe pas","indeterminate",{"_168":7466,"_202":7467},"Formes indéterminées","Ces formes nécessitent des techniques supplémentaires (règle de L'Hôpital, manipulation algébrique) pour être évaluées :",{"_7469":7470,"_7471":7472,"_7473":7474},"enterExpression","Veuillez saisir une expression","invalidValue","Veuillez saisir un nombre valide à approcher","invalidExpression","Expression invalide. Vérifiez votre syntaxe.",{"_168":7476,"_202":7477,"_1214":7478,"_1216":7479,"_1218":7480,"_1220":7481,"_1278":7482},"À propos du calculateur de limite","Une limite décrit la valeur qu'une fonction approche lorsque l'entrée approche une certaine valeur. Ce calculateur utilise l'approximation numérique pour évaluer les limites.","Limites unilatérales","Limite à gauche : x → a⁻ (approchant par en dessous)","Limite à droite : x → a⁺ (approchant par au-dessus)","La limite bilatérale existe seulement si les deux limites unilatérales existent et sont égales","Note : Ce calculateur utilise l'approximation numérique. Pour des résultats exacts, utilisez des techniques algébriques.","tools/linear-regression-calculator",{"_168":7485,"_202":7486,"_966":7487,"_970":7493,"_1153":7494,"_57":7502,"_1192":7518,"_1009":7525,"_933":7527},"Calculateur de régression linéaire","Calculez la pente, l'ordonnée à l'origine et le R-carré pour la régression linéaire avec visualisation par nuage de points",{"_3600":3601,"_3602":3603,"_2827":7488,"_3605":3606,"_7489":7490,"_7491":7492},"Saisissez les points comme :\n1, 2\n3, 4\n5, 6","predictY","Prédire Y pour la valeur X","predictPlaceholder","Saisissez x pour prédire y",{"_6220":6221},{"_168":7495,"_1009":7496,"_3600":7497,"_7498":7499,"_7500":7501},"Nuage de points avec droite de régression","Saisissez au moins 2 points de données","Points de données","regressionLine","Droite de régression","residuals","Résidus",{"_4162":7503,"_5047":7504,"_3618":7505,"_7506":7507,"_7508":7509,"_3552":3553,"_3494":3651,"_3647":3648,"_3649":3650,"_7510":7511,"_7512":7513,"_7514":7515,"_7516":7517,"_2970":2971},"Pente (m)","Ordonnée à l'origine (b)","R-carré (R²)","additionalStats","Statistiques supplémentaires","correlation","Corrélation (r)","predictedY","Y prédit pour X = {{x}}","residualsTitle","Points de données et résidus","yActual","Y (réel)","yPredicted","Y (prédit)",{"_168":7519,"_7520":7521,"_4162":7522,"_5047":7523,"_3618":7524},"Formules de régression linéaire","line","y = mx + b (équation de la droite)","m = (n×ΣXY - ΣX×ΣY) / (n×ΣX² - (ΣX)²)","b = (ΣY - m×ΣX) / n","R² = (coefficient de corrélation)²",{"_1048":7526},"Saisissez au moins 2 points de données pour calculer la régression",{"_168":7528,"_202":7529,"_1214":1215,"_1216":7530,"_1218":7531,"_1220":7532,"_1222":7533,"_1080":1224,"_1082":7534,"_1084":7535,"_1086":7536},"À propos du calculateur de régression linéaire","La régression linéaire trouve la meilleure droite d'ajustement à travers un ensemble de points de données. Elle minimise la somme des carrés des distances verticales (résidus) entre les points et la droite.","La pente (m) indique le taux de changement de Y pour chaque unité de changement de X","L'ordonnée à l'origine (b) est la valeur de Y lorsque X est égal à zéro","R² (coefficient de détermination) mesure la qualité de l'ajustement de la droite aux données (0 à 1)","Les résidus montrent la différence entre les valeurs Y réelles et prédites","Prédiction de tendances et prévisions","Analyse de données scientifiques","Modélisation commerciale et économique","tools/loan-calculator",{"_168":7539,"_202":7540,"_138":7541,"_966":7548,"_7556":7557,"_57":7558,"_933":7562,"_1009":7570},"Calculateur de prêt","Calculez les paiements mensuels, les intérêts totaux et l'échéancier de paiement pour tout prêt",{"_7542":7543,"_7544":7545,"_7546":7547},"carLoan","Prêt automobile","personalLoan","Prêt personnel","businessLoan","Prêt commercial",{"_2516":7549,"_7550":7551,"_7552":2521,"_3425":3426,"_2522":7553,"_7554":7555},"Montant du prêt ($)","loanAmountPlaceholder","Saisissez le montant du prêt","annualInterestRate","Durée du prêt","termPlaceholder","Saisissez la durée","termUnits",{"_4071":4072,"_976":977},{"_2529":2530,"_2531":2532,"_7559":7560,"_2543":7561},"totalPayment","Paiement total","Nombre de paiements : {{count}} mois",{"_168":7563,"_202":7564,"_7565":7566,"_2529":7567,"_2531":7568,"_7559":7569},"Comment utiliser ce calculateur de prêt","Saisissez les détails de votre prêt pour calculer les paiements mensuels et les intérêts totaux. Ce calculateur utilise la formule d'amortissement standard pour vous donner des résultats précis pour les prêts auto, les prêts personnels, les prêts étudiants et plus encore.","understandingResultsTitle","Comprendre vos résultats","Paiement mensuel : Le montant fixe que vous paierez chaque mois","Intérêts totaux : Intérêts totaux payés sur la durée du prêt","Paiement total : Montant du prêt plus tous les frais d'intérêt",{"_453":2567},"tools/logarithm-calculator",{"_168":7573,"_202":7574,"_966":7575,"_1153":7595,"_57":7599,"_7605":7606,"_1192":7624,"_933":7630,"_1009":7641},"Calculateur de logarithme","Calculez les logarithmes avec n'importe quelle base, les antilogarithmes et visualisez les courbes exponentielles/logarithmiques",{"_30":31,"_7576":7577,"_7578":7579,"_2762":7580,"_7581":7582,"_7583":7584,"_7585":7586,"_7587":7588,"_7589":7590,"_7591":7592,"_7593":7594},"logarithm","Logarithme","antilogarithm","Antilogarithme (inverse)","Base","baseNatural","Naturel (e)","baseCommon","Commun (10)","baseBinary","Binaire (2)","baseCustom","Personnalisée","customBase","Base personnalisée","valueLabel","Valeur (x) pour log","exponentLabel","Exposant (y) pour",{"_168":7596,"_7576":7577,"_7597":7598},"Courbes exponentielles et logarithmiques","exponential","Exponentielle",{"_168":58,"_7600":56,"_7601":7602,"_7603":7603,"_7604":7604},"singleResult","lnBaseE","ln (base e)","log10","log2","properties",{"_168":7607,"_7608":7609,"_7610":7611,"_7612":7613,"_7614":7615,"_7616":7617,"_7618":7619,"_7620":7621,"_7622":7623},"Propriétés des logarithmes","productRule","Règle du produit","productFormula","log_b(xy) = log_b(x) + log_b(y)","quotientRule","Règle du quotient","quotientFormula","log_b(x/y) = log_b(x) - log_b(y)","powerRule","Règle de la puissance","powerFormula","log_b(x^n) = n × log_b(x)","changeOfBase","Changement de base","changeOfBaseFormula","log_b(x) = log_c(x) / log_c(b)",{"_168":3273,"_7620":7625,"_7626":7627,"_7628":7629},"log_b(x) = ln(x) / ln(b)","inverseExp","b^(log_b(x)) = x","inverseLog","log_b(b^x) = x",{"_168":7631,"_202":7632,"_1214":1215,"_1216":7633,"_1218":7634,"_1220":7635,"_1222":7636,"_1080":1224,"_1082":7637,"_1084":7638,"_1086":7639,"_1088":7640},"À propos du calculateur de logarithme","Les logarithmes sont l'inverse de l'exponentiation. Le logarithme en base b de x (écrit log_b(x)) répond à la question : « À quelle puissance faut-il élever b pour obtenir x ? »","Le logarithme naturel (ln) utilise la base e ≈ 2,718","Le logarithme commun (log10) utilise la base 10","Le logarithme binaire (log2) utilise la base 2, courant en informatique","L'antilogarithme est l'inverse : antilog_b(y) = b^y","Mesure de l'intensité sonore (décibels)","Magnitude des tremblements de terre (échelle de Richter)","Niveaux de pH en chimie","Complexité des algorithmes en informatique",{"_1048":7642},"Enter values to calculate logarithm","tools/long-division-solver",{"_168":7645,"_202":7646,"_966":7647,"_970":7652,"_384":7655,"_1050":7657,"_57":7658,"_933":7683},"Résolveur de division longue","Résolvez les problèmes de division longue avec des solutions étape par étape",{"_7648":7649,"_7650":7651},"dividend","Dividende (nombre à diviser)","divisor","Diviseur (diviser par)",{"_7653":7654},"solve","Résoudre la division",{"_5364":7656},"Impossible de diviser par zéro","Saisissez les nombres et cliquez sur « Résoudre la division »",{"_7659":7660,"_7661":7662,"_1360":7663,"_5378":7664,"_4494":7665,"_7666":7667,"_7668":7669,"_7670":7671,"_7672":7673,"_7674":7675,"_7676":7677,"_7678":7679,"_189":7680,"_7681":7682},"answerLabel","Réponse","remainder","Reste","Sous forme décimale","Solution étape par étape","Étape {{number}}","quotientDigit","Chiffre du quotient","workingNumber","Nombre de travail","divideBy","Diviser par","finalRemainder","Reste final","factsTitle","Faits rapides","factQuotient","Quotient : {{quotient}} (la réponse)","factRemainder","Reste : {{remainder}} (ce qui reste)","Vérification","verified","Solution vérifiée !",{"_168":7684,"_7685":7686,"_2406":7687,"_2408":7688,"_2410":7689,"_2412":7690,"_2414":7691,"_1588":7692,"_7693":7694,"_7695":7696,"_7697":7698,"_7699":7700,"_7701":7702,"_7703":7704,"_7705":7662,"_7706":7707,"_1229":7708,"_949":7709,"_951":7710,"_953":7711,"_1421":7712,"_3467":7713},"Comprendre la division longue","howTitle","Comment fonctionne la division longue","Diviser : Combien de fois le diviseur rentre-t-il dans le nombre de travail ?","Multiplier : Multiplier le chiffre du quotient par le diviseur","Soustraire : Soustraire le produit du nombre de travail","Descendre : Descendre le chiffre suivant et répéter","Répéter : Continuer jusqu'à ce que tous les chiffres soient utilisés","Termes de division","termDividend","Dividende","termDividendDesc","Le nombre qui est divisé","termDivisor","Diviseur","termDivisorDesc","Le nombre par lequel vous divisez","termQuotient","Quotient","termQuotientDesc","La réponse/le résultat","termRemainder","termRemainderDesc","Le montant qui reste","Conseils pour la division longue","Travaillez de gauche à droite à travers le dividende","Assurez-vous que chaque chiffre du quotient est correct avant de continuer","Alignez vos nombres soigneusement pour éviter les erreurs","Vérifiez votre travail : quotient × diviseur + reste devrait égaler le dividende","Entraînez-vous d'abord avec des nombres plus petits avant de vous attaquer à de plus grands problèmes","tools/lorem-ipsum-generator",{"_168":7716,"_202":7717,"_138":7718,"_966":7725,"_34":7729,"_7730":7731,"_1531":1532,"_933":7732},"Générateur Lorem Ipsum","Générez du texte de remplissage pour vos designs et maquettes",{"_7719":7720,"_7721":7722,"_7723":7724},"3paragraphs","3 paragraphes","5sentences","5 phrases","50words","50 mots",{"_5023":7726,"_7251":7252,"_7727":7728,"_2837":2838,"_2835":2836,"_2833":2834},"Type","startWithLorem","Commencer par « Lorem ipsum »","Générer Lorem Ipsum","generatedText","Texte généré",{"_168":7733,"_7734":7735,"_7736":7737,"_7738":7739,"_7740":7741,"_7742":7743,"_7744":7745,"_7746":7747,"_7748":7749},"Qu'est-ce que Lorem Ipsum ?","loremIpsumLabel","Lorem Ipsum :","loremIpsumText","Texte de remplissage standard utilisé en design et en édition","originsLabel","Origines :","originsText","Dérivé d'un texte latin de Cicéron datant de 45 av. J.-C.","purposeLabel","Objectif :","purposeText","Aide les designers à se concentrer sur les éléments visuels sans distraction du contenu significatif","industryStandardLabel","Standard de l'industrie :","industryStandardText","Largement utilisé dans le design web, l'impression et la typographie depuis les années 1500","tools/lotto-number-generator",{"_168":7752,"_202":7753,"_138":7754,"_3016":7761,"_966":7764,"_970":7775,"_57":7780,"_933":7787},"Générateur de numéros de loterie","Générez des numéros de loterie aléatoires pour n'importe quel jeu de loterie",{"_7755":7756,"_7757":7758,"_7759":7760},"powerball","Powerball","megaMillions","Mega Millions","euroMillions","EuroMillions",{"_7755":7756,"_7762":7758,"_7763":7760,"_2218":2219},"megamillions","euromillions",{"_7765":7766,"_7767":7768,"_7769":7770,"_7771":7772,"_7773":7774},"lotteryGame","Jeu de loterie","mainNumbersCount","Nombre de numéros principaux","mainNumberRange","Plage de numéros principaux (1-N)","bonusNumbersCount","Nombre de numéros bonus","bonusNumberRange","Plage de numéros bonus (1-N)",{"_7776":7777,"_7778":7779},"generate1Set","Générer 1 série","generate5Sets","Générer 5 séries",{"_7781":7782,"_7783":7784,"_7785":7786},"yourLuckyNumbers","Vos numéros chanceux","set","Série {{number}} :","bonusSeparator","+",{"_168":7788,"_202":7789,"_7790":7791,"_7755":7792,"_7757":7793,"_7759":7794,"_164":7795},"Comment utiliser le générateur de numéros de loterie","Générez des numéros de loterie aléatoires pour des jeux populaires comme Powerball, Mega Millions, ou créez votre propre loterie personnalisée. Tous les numéros sont générés aléatoirement et uniques dans chaque série.","popularGamesTitle","Jeux de loterie populaires","Powerball : 5 numéros (1-69) + 1 Powerball (1-26)","Mega Millions : 5 numéros (1-70) + 1 Mega Ball (1-25)","EuroMillions : 5 numéros (1-50) + 2 étoiles porte-bonheur (1-12)","Rappel : Cet outil génère des numéros aléatoires pour le divertissement. Jouez toujours de manière responsable.","tools/macro-calculator",{"_168":7798,"_202":7799,"_138":7800,"_966":7806,"_7817":7818,"_7825":7826,"_57":7835,"_933":7855,"_1009":7869},"Calculateur de macronutriments","Calculez vos ratios idéaux de macronutriments",{"_2609":7801,"_7802":7803,"_7804":7805},"Perte de poids","muscleGain","Prise de muscle","ketoDiet","Régime cétogène",{"_7807":7808,"_7809":7810,"_7811":7812,"_7813":7814,"_7815":7816},"dailyCalories","Calories quotidiennes","caloriesPlaceholder","2000","caloriesHelper","Utilisez un calculateur de TDEE pour trouver vos besoins caloriques quotidiens","goal","Objectif","dietType","Type de régime","goals",{"_7819":7820,"_7821":7822,"_7823":7824},"loseWeight","Perdre du poids","maintain","Maintenir","buildMuscle","Prendre du muscle","diets",{"_7827":7828,"_7829":7830,"_7831":7832,"_7833":7834},"balanced","Équilibré (30/40/30)","lowCarb","Faible en glucides (40/20/40)","highProtein","Riche en protéines (40/35/25)","keto","Cétogène (25/5/70)",{"_7836":7837,"_7838":7839,"_7840":7841,"_7842":7843,"_7844":7845,"_7846":7847,"_7848":7849,"_7850":7851,"_7852":7851,"_7853":7854},"protein","Protéines ({{percent}} %)","carbs","Glucides ({{percent}} %)","fat","Lipides ({{percent}} %)","dailyBreakdown","Répartition quotidienne","proteinLabel","Protéines","carbsLabel","Glucides","fatLabel","Lipides","proteinCalories","{{grams}} g × 4 = {{calories}} cal","carbsCalories","fatCalories","{{grams}} g × 9 = {{calories}} cal",{"_168":7856,"_7857":7858,"_7859":7860,"_7861":7862,"_7836":7863,"_7838":7864,"_7840":7865,"_1229":1230,"_949":7866,"_951":7867,"_953":7868},"Comprendre les macronutriments","whatAreMacrosTitle","Que sont les macronutriments ?","whatAreMacrosDesc","Les macronutriments sont les trois principaux nutriments qui fournissent de l'énergie : les protéines, les glucides et les lipides.","functionsTitle","Fonctions des macronutriments","Protéines (4 cal/g) : Construisent les muscles, réparent les tissus, procurent de la satiété","Glucides (4 cal/g) : Source d'énergie principale, alimentent les entraînements","Lipides (9 cal/g) : Production d'hormones, absorption des nutriments","Suivez vos macros avec une application comme MyFitnessPal","Priorisez l'atteinte de vos objectifs en protéines en premier","Ajustez les ratios en fonction de votre ressenti et de vos performances",{"_453":7870},"Enter your details to calculate macros","tools/magnetic-field-calculator",{"_168":7873,"_202":7874,"_966":7875,"_1122":7892,"_57":7898,"_2201":7907,"_138":7914,"_1009":7921,"_1192":7923,"_933":7929},"Calculateur de champ magnétique","Calculez l'intensité du champ magnétique pour différentes configurations de conducteurs",{"_7876":7877,"_7878":7879,"_7880":7881,"_3709":7882,"_3711":2773,"_7883":7884,"_7885":7886,"_1107":7887,"_1109":2773,"_7888":7889,"_7890":7891},"configurationLabel","Configuration","currentLabel","Courant (A)","currentPlaceholder","Ampères","Distance du fil (m)","turnsPerLengthLabel","Spires par mètre (n)","turnsPerLengthPlaceholder","spires/m","Rayon de la boucle (m)","numTurnsLabel","Nombre de spires (N)","numTurnsPlaceholder","spires",{"_7893":7894,"_7895":7896,"_5580":7897},"wire","Fil droit","solenoid","Solénoïde","Boucle circulaire",{"_7899":7900,"_7901":7902,"_1153":4786,"_7903":7904,"_7905":7906},"magneticField","Champ magnétique (B)","inTesla","En Tesla","constants","Constantes","permeability","Perméabilité du vide (μ₀) :",{"_7908":7909,"_7910":7911,"_7912":7913,"_7895":7896},"currentIntoPage","I (vers l'intérieur de la page)","fieldLines","Lignes de champ B","uniformInside","B (uniforme à l'intérieur)",{"_7915":7916,"_7917":7918,"_7919":7920},"powerLine","Ligne électrique","electromagnet","Électroaimant","coil","Bobine de fil",{"_1048":7922},"Saisissez des valeurs valides pour calculer le champ magnétique",{"_168":1194,"_7893":7924,"_7895":7925,"_5580":7926,"_7927":7928},"Fil droit : B = μ₀I / (2πr)","Solénoïde : B = μ₀nI","Boucle circulaire : B = μ₀NI / (2R)","mu0","μ₀ = 4π×10⁻⁷ T·m/A",{"_168":7930,"_202":7931,"_7932":7933,"_7934":7935,"_7936":7937,"_7938":7939,"_4738":4836,"_4739":7940,"_4741":7941,"_4743":7942},"À propos du calculateur de champ magnétique","Calculez l'intensité du champ magnétique pour différentes géométries de conducteurs transportant du courant en utilisant la loi de Biot-Savart et la loi d'Ampère.","configurationsTitle","Configurations","config1","Fil droit : Le champ diminue avec la distance, forme des cercles concentriques","config2","Solénoïde : Crée un champ uniforme à l'intérieur de la bobine","config3","Boucle circulaire : Champ le plus fort au centre, perpendiculaire au plan de la boucle","Conception d'électroaimants","Machines IRM et accélérateurs de particules","Moteurs électriques et générateurs","tools/magnifier-tool",{"_168":7945,"_202":7946,"_1122":7947,"_966":7951,"_970":7955,"_7969":7970,"_7981":7982,"_3002":7997,"_933":8005},"Loupe","Agrandissez la vue de votre caméra ou le contenu de l'écran pour une meilleure visibilité",{"_5173":7948,"_7949":7950},"Caméra","screen","Écran",{"_1099":4650,"_7952":7953,"_7954":7948},"zoomLabel","Niveau de zoom","cameraLabel",{"_3004":7956,"_77":78,"_7957":7958,"_7959":7960,"_7961":7962,"_7963":7964,"_7965":7966,"_7967":7968},"Démarrer la loupe","freeze","Figer","unfreeze","Défiger","fullscreen","Plein écran","exitFullscreen","Quitter le plein écran","flipCamera","Basculer la caméra","invertColors","Inverser les couleurs","zoom",{"_7971":7972,"_7973":7974,"_7975":7976,"_7977":7978,"_7979":7980},"1x","1×","2x","2×","3x","3×","4x","4×","5x","5×","permissions",{"_7983":7984,"_7985":7986,"_7987":7988,"_7989":7990,"_7991":7992,"_7993":7994,"_7995":7996},"cameraTitle","Accès à la caméra requis","cameraDescription","Cet outil a besoin d'accéder à votre caméra pour fournir un agrandissement. Cliquez sur le bouton ci-dessous pour accorder la permission.","cameraButton","Accorder l'accès à la caméra","cameraDenied","L'accès à la caméra a été refusé. Veuillez l'activer dans les paramètres de votre navigateur.","screenTitle","Capture d'écran","screenDescription","Partagez votre écran pour agrandir son contenu.","screenButton","Partager l'écran",{"_168":7998,"_7999":8000,"_8001":8002,"_7957":8003,"_7961":8004},"Commandes","zoomIn","Zoomer (+)","zoomOut","Dézoomer (-)","Figer (Espace)","Plein écran (F)",{"_168":8006,"_202":8007,"_3052":3053,"_3910":8008,"_3912":8009,"_3914":8010,"_3916":8011,"_3918":8012,"_1080":2495,"_1082":8013,"_1084":8014,"_1086":8015,"_1088":8016,"_1090":8017,"_1229":1230,"_949":8018,"_951":8019,"_953":8020},"À propos de la loupe","Une loupe numérique qui utilise la caméra de votre appareil ou la capture d'écran pour agrandir le texte, les images et les objets. Utile pour lire les petits caractères, examiner les détails ou répondre aux besoins d'accessibilité.","Agrandissement jusqu'à 5×","Modes caméra ou capture d'écran","Figer l'image pour une visualisation stable","Inversion des couleurs pour le contraste","Mode plein écran pour une visibilité maximale","Lire les petits caractères (étiquettes de médicaments, petits caractères)","Examiner de petits objets ou détails","Aide à l'accessibilité pour malvoyants","Agrandir des documents ou des photos","Lire des menus ou des panneaux","Utilisez un bon éclairage pour de meilleurs résultats avec la caméra","Figez l'image pour lire sans mouvement","Essayez l'inversion des couleurs pour un meilleur contraste sur certains textes","tools/matrix-calculator",{"_168":8023,"_202":8024,"_966":8025,"_3236":8033,"_57":8042,"_4167":8043,"_933":8051},"Calculateur de matrice","Effectuez des opérations matricielles incluant l'addition, la multiplication, la transposée, le déterminant et l'inverse",{"_8026":3223,"_8027":8028,"_8029":8030,"_8031":8032},"operationLabel","matrixALabel","Matrice A","matrixBLabel","Matrice B","matrixPlaceholder","Saisissez les valeurs (séparées par des espaces ou tabulations, une ligne par rangée)",{"_128":8034,"_3239":8035,"_3241":8036,"_8037":8038,"_4218":8039,"_8040":8041},"A + B (addition)","A - B (soustraction)","A × B (multiplication)","transpose","Aᵀ (transposée)","|A| (déterminant)","inverse","A⁻¹ (inverse)",{"_168":56},{"_168":8044,"_8045":8046,"_3241":8047,"_8037":8048,"_4218":8049,"_8040":8050},"Opérations matricielles","addSub","Addition/Soustraction : Les matrices doivent avoir les mêmes dimensions","Multiplication : Les colonnes de A doivent égaler les lignes de B","Transposée : Échanger les lignes et les colonnes (Aᵀ[i][j] = A[j][i])","Déterminant : La matrice doit être carrée","Inverse : La matrice doit être carrée avec un déterminant non nul",{"_168":8052,"_202":8053,"_8054":8055,"_8056":8057,"_8058":8059,"_8060":8061,"_8062":8063,"_1229":1230,"_949":8064,"_951":8065,"_953":8066},"À propos du calculateur de matrice","Effectuez des opérations matricielles courantes pour l'algèbre linéaire. Saisissez les matrices en utilisant des valeurs séparées par des espaces ou des tabulations, avec chaque rangée sur une nouvelle ligne.","operationsTitle","Opérations supportées","op1","Addition et soustraction de matrices avec dimensions correspondantes","op2","Multiplication matricielle (lignes × colonnes)","op3","Transposée pour inverser les lignes et les colonnes","op4","Déterminant et inverse pour les matrices carrées","Utilisez des espaces, tabulations ou virgules pour séparer les valeurs dans une ligne","Appuyez sur Entrée pour commencer une nouvelle ligne","Pour l'inverse, le déterminant doit être non nul","tools/meta-tag-generator",{"_168":8069,"_202":8070,"_138":8071,"_966":8092,"_1468":8120,"_970":8127,"_933":8130},"Générateur de balises meta","Générez des balises meta SEO pour votre site web",{"_8072":8073,"_8074":8075,"_8076":8077,"_8078":8079,"_8080":8081,"_8082":8083,"_8084":8085,"_8086":8087,"_8088":8089,"_8090":8091},"coffeeShop","Café","tutorialSite","Site de tutoriels","coffeeShopTitle","Meilleur Café de NYC | Torréfaction Fraîche Quotidienne","coffeeShopDescription","Visitez notre café chaleureux à Manhattan. Grains fraîchement torréfiés, pâtisseries artisanales et WiFi gratuit. Ouvert 7 jours sur 7 de 6h à 21h.","coffeeShopKeywords","café, NYC, Manhattan, café fraîchement torréfié, pâtisseries artisanales","coffeeShopAuthor","Coffee House NYC","tutorialSiteTitle","Apprendre le Développement Web | Tutoriels de Code Gratuits","tutorialSiteDescription","Maîtrisez HTML, CSS, JavaScript et React avec nos tutoriels gratuits. Parfait pour les débutants. Commencez à coder aujourd'hui !","tutorialSiteKeywords","développement web, tutoriels de programmation, html, css, javascript, react","tutorialSiteAuthor","Code Academy",{"_8093":8094,"_8095":8096,"_366":8097,"_8098":8099,"_8100":8101,"_8102":8103,"_8104":8105,"_8106":8107,"_8108":8109,"_8110":8111,"_8112":8113,"_8114":8115,"_8116":8117,"_8118":8119},"pageTitle","Titre de la page ({{count}}/60 caractères)","pageTitlePlaceholder","Votre titre de page | Nom de marque","Meta description ({{count}}/160 caractères)","metaDescriptionPlaceholder","Une description convaincante du contenu de votre page...","keywords","Mots-clés (séparés par des virgules)","keywordsPlaceholder","mot-clé1, mot-clé2, mot-clé3","authorSiteName","Auteur / Nom du site","authorPlaceholder","Votre nom ou entreprise","siteNameOg","Nom du site (OG)","siteNamePlaceholder","Mon site web","pageUrl","URL de la page","pageUrlPlaceholder","https://example.com/page","imageUrl","URL de l'image (pour le partage social)","imageUrlPlaceholder","https://example.com/image.jpg",{"_8121":8122,"_8123":8124,"_8125":8126},"titleTooLong","Le titre est trop long pour un SEO optimal","descriptionTooLong","La description est trop longue pour un SEO optimal","generatedMetaTags","Balises meta générées",{"_8128":8129},"copyAll","Tout copier",{"_168":8131,"_8132":201,"_8133":8134,"_8135":8136,"_8137":8138,"_8139":8140,"_8141":203,"_8142":8143,"_8144":8145,"_8146":8147,"_8148":8149,"_8150":8151,"_8152":8153},"Bonnes pratiques des balises meta","titleTagTitle","titleTip1","Restez sous 60 caractères","titleTip2","Incluez le mot-clé principal près du début","titleTip3","Rendez-le convaincant et unique","titleTip4","Incluez le nom de votre marque à la fin","metaDescriptionTitle","descTip1","Restez sous 160 caractères","descTip2","Incluez un appel à l'action","descTip3","Résumez le contenu de la page avec précision","descTip4","Incluez des mots-clés pertinents naturellement","openGraphTitle","Balises Open Graph","openGraphDesc","Celles-ci contrôlent l'apparence de votre page lorsqu'elle est partagée sur les réseaux sociaux. Incluez toujours une image (1200×630 px recommandé).","tools/minesweeper-game",{"_168":8156,"_202":8157,"_8158":8159,"_918":919,"_920":921,"_924":925,"_8165":8166,"_597":8167,"_8168":8169,"_8170":917,"_928":8171,"_933":8174},"Démineur","Jouez au classique jeu de puzzle Démineur - utilisez la logique pour trouver toutes les mines !","difficulty",{"_8160":8161,"_5878":8162,"_8163":8164},"easy","Facile","Moyen","hard","Difficile","mines","MINES","TEMPS","yourTime","Votre temps","bestTime",{"_930":8172,"_311":8173},"Cliquez pour révéler les cases. Clic droit pour marquer les mines.","Touchez pour révéler les cases. Appui long pour marquer les mines.",{"_168":8175,"_202":8176,"_937":938,"_939":8177,"_941":8178,"_943":8179,"_945":8180,"_8181":8182,"_8183":8184},"À propos du Démineur","Démineur est un jeu de puzzle logique classique. L'objectif est de révéler toutes les cases qui ne contiennent pas de mines, en utilisant les nombres pour déduire où les mines sont cachées.","Cliquez sur les cases pour les révéler","Les nombres indiquent combien de mines sont adjacentes à cette case","Clic droit (ou appui long sur mobile) pour marquer les mines suspectes","Révélez toutes les cases sûres pour gagner !","numbers","Comprendre les Nombres","numbersDesc","Chaque nombre vous indique combien des 8 cases environnantes contiennent des mines. Utilisez ces informations pour déduire quelles cases sont sûres et lesquelles contiennent des mines.","tools/modular-arithmetic-calculator",{"_168":8187,"_202":8188,"_966":8189,"_3236":8201,"_57":8207,"_138":8219,"_1192":8223,"_933":8228},"Calculateur d'arithmétique modulaire","Calculez des opérations modulaires incluant l'addition, l'exponentiation, l'inverse et les congruences linéaires",{"_8026":3223,"_7293":8190,"_8191":8192,"_8193":7580,"_7593":8194,"_8195":8196,"_8197":8198,"_8199":8200},"a","bLabel","b","baseLabel","Exposant","coefficientLabel","a (coefficient)","constantLabel","b (constante)","modulusLabel","Module (n)",{"_2137":8202,"_3245":8203,"_8040":8204,"_8205":8206},"Opérations de base","Exposant modulaire","Inverse modulaire","congruence","Congruence linéaire",{"_8208":8209,"_8210":8211,"_8212":8204,"_8213":8214,"_8215":8206,"_2128":8216,"_8217":8218},"modResults","Résultats (mod {{n}})","modularExponentiation","Exponentiation modulaire","modularInverse","noInverse","Aucun inverse n'existe (pgcd({{a}}, {{n}}) ≠ 1)","linearCongruence","Résolution","noSolution","Aucune solution n'existe",{"_2137":8220,"_3245":8221,"_8040":8222},"Base mod 7","3^100 mod 7","3⁻¹ mod 11",{"_168":8224,"_8205":8225,"_8226":8227},"Propriétés","a ≡ b (mod n) ⟺ n | (a-b)","inverseExists","a⁻¹ existe ⟺ pgcd(a,n) = 1",{"_168":8229,"_202":8230,"_8054":8055,"_8056":8231,"_8058":8232,"_8060":8233,"_8062":8234,"_4738":4836,"_4739":8235,"_4741":8236,"_4743":8237},"À propos du calculateur d'arithmétique modulaire","Effectuez des opérations d'arithmétique modulaire utilisées en cryptographie, théorie des nombres et informatique.","Opérations de base : addition, soustraction, multiplication mod n","Exponentiation modulaire utilisant l'algorithme d'exponentiation rapide","Inverse modulaire utilisant l'algorithme d'Euclide étendu","Résolution de congruences linéaires (ax ≡ b mod n)","RSA et autres algorithmes cryptographiques","Fonctions de hachage et sommes de contrôle","Arithmétique circulaire et motifs cycliques","tools/molar-mass-calculator",{"_168":8240,"_202":8241,"_966":8242,"_30":31,"_8254":8255,"_57":8256,"_555":8265,"_1155":8270,"_384":8276,"_1009":8281,"_933":8283},"Calculateur de masse molaire","Calculez la masse molaire à partir de formules chimiques avec décomposition élémentaire et composition centésimale",{"_8243":8244,"_8245":8246,"_8247":8248,"_1103":8249,"_1105":8250,"_8251":6385,"_8252":8253},"formulaLabel","Formule chimique","formulaPlaceholder","ex : H2O, NaCl, Ca(OH)2","formulaHint","Supporte les parenthèses : Ca(OH)2, Mg3(PO4)2","Masse (g)","Saisissez la masse (optionnel)","molesLabel","molesPlaceholder","Saisissez les moles (optionnel)","commonCompounds","Composés courants",{"_8257":8258,"_8259":8260,"_8261":8262,"_8263":8264},"molarMassOf","Masse molaire de","elementBreakdown","Décomposition élémentaire","percentComposition","Composition centésimale","conversions","Conversions",{"_8266":8267,"_7251":7252,"_8268":8269,"_2782":2783},"element","Élément","atomicMass","Masse atomique",{"_8271":8272,"_6373":8273,"_8274":8275},"grams","grammes (g)","moles (mol)","particles","particules",{"_8277":8278,"_8279":8280},"enterFormula","Veuillez saisir une formule chimique","invalidFormula","Formule invalide ou élément inconnu",{"_1048":8282},"Saisissez une formule chimique pour calculer la masse molaire",{"_168":8284,"_202":8285,"_8286":8287,"_6445":8288,"_6447":8289,"_6449":8290,"_8291":8292,"_6944":8293,"_138":8294},"À propos du calculateur de masse molaire","Calculez la masse molaire de tout composé chimique. Saisissez la formule moléculaire et optionnellement une masse ou un nombre de moles pour les conversions.","formatTitle","Format de formule","Saisissez une formule chimique en utilisant la notation standard","Utilisez des parenthèses pour les ions polyatomiques : Ca(OH)2","Les indices sont écrits sous forme de nombres : H2O, C6H12O6","format4","Saisissez optionnellement une masse ou des moles pour les conversions","Exemples","H2O (eau), NaCl (sel), C6H12O6 (glucose), Ca(OH)2 (hydroxyde de calcium), Mg3(PO4)2 (phosphate de magnésium)","tools/molarity-calculator",{"_168":8297,"_202":8298,"_966":8299,"_2097":8310,"_2128":2129,"_57":8313,"_138":8315,"_1009":8321,"_1192":8323,"_933":8327},"Calculateur de molarité","Calculez la molarité, les moles, le volume ou la masse pour la préparation de solutions",{"_2099":2098,"_8300":8301,"_8302":8303,"_8251":8304,"_2220":6372,"_2222":6372,"_1103":8249,"_1105":8305,"_8306":8307,"_8308":8309},"molarityLabel","Molarité (M)","molarityPlaceholder","mol/L","Moles (mol)","grammes","molarMassLabel","Masse molaire (g/mol)","molarMassPlaceholder","Optionnel - pour les calculs de masse",{"_8311":8301,"_6373":8304,"_6371":6379,"_2766":8249,"_8312":8307},"molarity","molarMass",{"_168":58,"_8311":8301,"_6373":8304,"_6371":8314,"_2766":8249,"_8312":8307},"Volume (mL)",{"_8316":8317,"_2712":8318,"_8319":8320},"dilute","Solution 0,1 M","Standard 1 M","nacl","1 M NaCl",{"_1048":8322},"Saisissez les valeurs connues pour calculer le résultat",{"_168":1194,"_8311":8324,"_6373":8325,"_2766":8326},"Molarité (M) = moles / volume (L)","Moles = molarité × volume (L)","Masse (g) = moles × masse molaire (g/mol)",{"_168":8328,"_202":8329,"_1214":1215,"_1216":8330,"_1218":8331,"_1220":8332,"_1229":1230,"_949":8333,"_951":8334},"À propos du calculateur de molarité","Calculez la concentration de solution et préparez des solutions avec des quantités précises de soluté.","La molarité (M) est le nombre de moles de soluté par litre de solution","1 M = 1 mol/L = 1 mmol/mL","Incluez la masse molaire pour convertir entre masse et moles","Basculez entre mL et L pour plus de commodité","Ajoutez la masse molaire lorsque vous connaissez la masse plutôt que les moles","tools/moment-of-inertia-calculator",{"_168":8337,"_202":8338,"_966":8339,"_1128":8340,"_8346":8347,"_57":8352,"_138":8358,"_1009":8364,"_1192":8366,"_933":8374},"Calculateur de moment d'inertie","Calculez l'inertie de rotation pour des formes courantes avec support du théorème des axes parallèles",{"_1101":1102,"_1103":1104,"_1107":1108,"_1111":1112,"_6739":2760},{"_1130":1131,"_1132":1133,"_1134":8341,"_8342":8343,"_8344":8345},"Tige mince","ring","Anneau/Cerceau","plate","Plaque rectangulaire","parallelAxis",{"_168":8348,"_8349":8350,"_3709":8351},"Théorème des axes parallèles","apply","Appliquer le théorème des axes parallèles","Distance du centre de masse (m)",{"_8353":8354,"_8355":8356,"_1822":1152,"_1153":8357},"aboutCM","Autour du centre de masse","withParallel","Avec axes parallèles","Visualisation de la forme",{"_8359":8360,"_8361":8362,"_1134":8363},"flywheel","Volant d'inertie","ball","Boule de bowling","Règle d'un mètre",{"_1048":8365},"Saisissez des valeurs valides pour calculer le moment d'inertie",{"_168":8367,"_1130":8368,"_1132":8369,"_1134":8370,"_8342":8371,"_8344":8372,"_6847":8373},"Formules courantes de moment d'inertie","Disque plein : I = (1/2)MR²","Sphère pleine : I = (2/5)MR²","Tige mince (centre) : I = (1/12)ML²","Anneau/Cerceau : I = MR²","Plaque rectangulaire : I = (1/12)M(L² + W²)","Théorème des axes parallèles : I = Icm + Md²",{"_168":8375,"_202":8376,"_1214":1215,"_1216":8377,"_1218":8378,"_1220":8379,"_4738":4836,"_4739":8380,"_4741":8381,"_4743":8382},"À propos du calculateur de moment d'inertie","Le moment d'inertie (inertie de rotation) est l'analogue rotationnel de la masse. Il quantifie la résistance d'un objet à l'accélération de rotation autour d'un axe.","Le moment d'inertie dépend de la distribution de masse par rapport à l'axe de rotation","Le théorème des axes parallèles permet le calcul pour des axes ne passant pas par le centre de masse","Les unités sont kg·m² (kilogrammes mètres carrés)","Conception de volants d'inertie et de rotors","Équipement sportif (battes, clubs, raquettes)","Dynamique et stabilité des véhicules","tools/moon-phase-calculator",{"_168":8385,"_202":8386,"_138":8387,"_966":8393,"_8396":8397,"_8430":8431,"_933":8444},"Calculateur de phase lunaire","Calculez la phase lunaire actuelle pour n'importe quelle date",{"_8388":8389,"_3798":8390,"_8391":8392},"today","Aujourd'hui","Dans 1 semaine","oneMonth","Dans 1 mois",{"_8394":8395},"selectDate","Sélectionner la date","phases",{"_8398":8399,"_8400":8401,"_8402":8403,"_8404":8405,"_8406":8407,"_8408":8409,"_8410":8411,"_8412":8413,"_8414":8415,"_8416":8417,"_8418":8419,"_8420":8421,"_8422":8423,"_8424":8425,"_8426":8427,"_8428":8429},"newMoon","Nouvelle lune","newMoonDesc","La lune n'est pas visible dans le ciel. Moment idéal pour observer les étoiles.","waxingCrescent","Premier croissant","waxingCrescentDesc","Un petit croissant de lune est visible et grandit.","firstQuarter","Premier quartier","firstQuarterDesc","La moitié de la lune est illuminée et visible.","waxingGibbous","Lune gibbeuse croissante","waxingGibbousDesc","Plus de la moitié de la lune est visible et grandit.","fullMoon","Pleine lune","fullMoonDesc","Toute la face de la lune est illuminée. Lumineuse et magnifique !","waningGibbous","Lune gibbeuse décroissante","waningGibbousDesc","Plus de la moitié de la lune est visible mais diminue.","lastQuarter","Dernier quartier","lastQuarterDesc","La moitié de la lune est illuminée du côté opposé au premier quartier.","waningCrescent","Dernier croissant","waningCrescentDesc","Un petit croissant de lune est visible et diminue.","display",{"_8432":8433,"_8434":8435,"_8436":8437,"_8438":8439,"_8388":8389,"_8440":8441,"_8442":8443},"illumination","Illumination","lunarDay","Jour lunaire","lunarDayValue","{{age}} / 29,5","upcomingPhases","Phases à venir","inDays","dans {{count}} jour","inDays_other","dans {{count}} jours",{"_168":8445,"_202":8446,"_8447":8448,"_8449":8450,"_8451":8452,"_8453":8454,"_8455":8456,"_8457":8458,"_8459":8460,"_8461":8462,"_8463":8464,"_7674":8465,"_8466":8467,"_8468":8469,"_8470":8471,"_8472":8473},"Comprendre les phases lunaires","La lune traverse huit phases distinctes lorsqu'elle orbite autour de la Terre, complétant un cycle complet tous les 29,5 jours (un mois lunaire). Ces phases sont causées par les positions changeantes de la Terre, de la Lune et du Soleil.","eightPhasesTitle","Les huit phases lunaires","phase1","Nouvelle lune 🌑 : La lune est entre la Terre et le Soleil. Non visible.","phase2","Premier croissant 🌒 : Un fin croissant apparaît et grandit.","phase3","Premier quartier 🌓 : La moitié de la lune est illuminée (côté droit).","phase4","Lune gibbeuse croissante 🌔 : Plus de la moitié est illuminée et grandit.","phase5","Pleine lune 🌕 : Toute la face est illuminée et visible.","phase6","Lune gibbeuse décroissante 🌖 : Plus de la moitié est illuminée mais diminue.","phase7","Dernier quartier 🌗 : La moitié de la lune est illuminée (côté gauche).","phase8","Dernier croissant 🌘 : Un fin croissant reste et diminue.","Faits intéressants","fact1","Un cycle lunaire dure environ 29,53 jours","fact2","Les pleines lunes se produisent environ tous les 29,5 jours","fact3","La lune montre toujours la même face à la Terre (verrouillage gravitationnel)","fact4","Les phases lunaires affectent les marées océaniques - les plus hautes pendant les pleines et nouvelles lunes","tools/mortgage-calculator",{"_168":8476,"_202":8477,"_966":8478,"_57":8510,"_933":8523,"_138":8542,"_1009":8549},"Calculateur de prêt hypothécaire","Calculez votre paiement hypothécaire mensuel incluant taxes, assurance, PMI et frais HOA",{"_8479":8480,"_8481":8482,"_8483":8484,"_8485":8486,"_2522":2523,"_8487":8488,"_8489":8490,"_8491":8492,"_2520":8493,"_3425":3426,"_8494":8495,"_8496":8497,"_8498":8499,"_8500":8501,"_8502":8503,"_8504":8505,"_8506":8507,"_8508":8509},"homePrice","Prix de la maison (€)","homePricePlaceholder","Saisissez le prix de la maison","downPayment","Acompte (€)","downPaymentPlaceholder","Saisissez l'acompte","term15","15 ans","term20","20 ans","term30","30 ans","Taux d'intérêt (%)","propertyTax","Taxe foncière (€/an)","propertyTaxPlaceholder","Taxe foncière annuelle","homeInsurance","Assurance habitation (€/an)","homeInsurancePlaceholder","Assurance annuelle","pmi","PMI (€/mois) - Facultatif","pmiPlaceholder","PMI mensuel","hoa","Frais HOA (€/mois) - Facultatif","hoaPlaceholder","HOA mensuel",{"_8511":8512,"_8513":8514,"_8515":8516,"_8494":8517,"_8498":8518,"_8519":8520,"_2516":8521,"_2531":2532,"_2539":8522},"totalMonthly","Paiement mensuel total","downInfo","Acompte : {{amount}} ({{percent}})","principalInterest","Capital et intérêts","Taxe foncière","Assurance habitation","hoaFees","Frais HOA","Montant du prêt","Coût total",{"_168":8524,"_202":8525,"_8526":8527,"_8515":8528,"_8529":8530,"_8494":8531,"_8532":8533,"_8498":8534,"_8535":8536,"_8537":8538,"_8519":8539,"_8540":8541},"Comment utiliser ce calculateur hypothécaire","Saisissez le prix de votre maison, l'acompte et les détails du prêt pour calculer votre paiement hypothécaire mensuel estimé. Incluez les taxes foncières, l'assurance, le PMI et les frais HOA pour une image complète.","understandingTitle","Comprendre votre paiement","Capital et intérêts :","principalInterestDesc","Votre paiement de prêt principal","Taxe foncière :","propertyTaxDesc","Taxes annuelles divisées par 12 mois","Assurance habitation :","homeInsuranceDesc","Prime annuelle divisée par 12 mois","pmiDesc","Requis si l'acompte est inférieur à 20%","Frais HOA :","hoaFeesDesc","Cotisations mensuelles de l'association des propriétaires",{"_8543":8544,"_8545":8546,"_8547":8548},"home300k","$300K Home","home500k","$500K Home","year15","15-Year",{"_453":8550},"Enter loan details to calculate mortgage","tools/multiplication-table-generator",{"_168":8553,"_202":8554,"_138":8555,"_966":8562,"_8565":8566,"_8567":8568,"_8569":8570,"_8571":8572,"_933":8573},"Générateur de table de multiplication","Générez et imprimez des tables de multiplication",{"_8556":8557,"_8558":8559,"_8560":8561},"5times","Table de 5","classic12","Classique 12×12","7upto20","7 jusqu'à 20",{"_7021":7252,"_8563":8564},"upTo","Jusqu'à","printTable","Imprimer la table","tableTitle","Table de multiplication de {{number}}","tableSubtitle","Table de multiplication de 1 à {{max}}","gridTitle","Grille de multiplication {{number}} × {{number}}",{"_168":8574,"_1229":8575,"_949":8576,"_951":8577,"_953":8578,"_1421":8579,"_3467":8580,"_8581":8582,"_8583":8584,"_8585":8586,"_8587":8588,"_8589":8590,"_8591":8592,"_8593":8594,"_8595":8596,"_8597":8598,"_8599":8600,"_8601":8602,"_8603":8604,"_8605":8606,"_8607":8608,"_8609":8610,"_8611":8612},"Apprendre les multiplications","Conseils pour apprendre","Commencez par les petits nombres (1-5) avant de passer aux plus grands","Pratiquez régulièrement - même 5-10 minutes par jour aide","Cherchez les motifs (ex : tous les multiples de 5 se terminent par 0 ou 5)","Utilisez le comptage par bonds (2, 4, 6, 8... pour la table de 2)","Maîtrisez d'abord les tables faciles (2, 5, 10)","tricksTitle","Astuces de multiplication","trick2Label","×2 :","trick2Text","Doublez simplement le nombre","trick5Label","×5 :","trick5Text","Multipliez par 10, puis divisez par 2","trick9Label","×9 :","trick9Text","Les chiffres de la réponse totalisent toujours 9 (jusqu'à 10×9)","trick10Label","×10 :","trick10Text","Ajoutez simplement un zéro","trick11Label","×11 :","trick11Text","Pour les chiffres uniques, répétez simplement le chiffre (7×11=77)","whyTitle","Pourquoi apprendre les multiplications ?","why1","Base essentielle pour la division, les fractions et l'algèbre","why2","Accélère les calculs quotidiens (courses, cuisine, etc.)","why3","Développe le sens des nombres et la confiance en mathématiques","why4","Requis pour les mathématiques et sciences plus avancées","tools/name-generator",{"_168":8615,"_202":8616,"_138":8617,"_966":8624,"_8632":8633,"_8646":8647,"_970":8652,"_57":8655,"_933":8659},"Générateur de noms","Générez des noms aléatoires pour n'importe quel usage",{"_8618":8619,"_8620":8621,"_8622":8623},"fullNames","Noms complets","fantasyNames","Noms fantasy","businessNames","Noms d'entreprise",{"_8625":8626,"_1955":8627,"_8628":8629,"_8630":8631},"nameType","Type de nom","Genre","numberOfNames","Nombre de noms","numberOfNamesHelper","Générez 1 à 50 noms à la fois","nameTypes",{"_8634":8635,"_8636":8637,"_8638":8639,"_8640":8641,"_8642":8643,"_8644":8645},"fullName","Nom complet (prénom + nom)","firstNameOnly","Prénom seulement","lastNameOnly","Nom de famille seulement","username","Nom d'utilisateur","fantasyName","Nom fantasy","businessName","Nom d'entreprise","genders",{"_8648":8649,"_1924":8650,"_1926":8651},"any","Tous","Masculin","Féminin",{"_8653":8654},"generateNames","Générer des noms",{"_8656":8657,"_1039":8658},"generatedNames","Noms générés","Cliquez pour copier",{"_168":8660,"_1477":8661,"_8618":8662,"_8663":8664,"_8665":8666,"_8667":8668,"_8620":8669,"_8622":8670,"_4184":8671,"_4186":8672,"_4188":8673,"_4190":8674,"_4192":8675,"_8676":8677,"_8678":8679},"Types de générateur de noms","Types de noms disponibles","Noms complets : Combinaisons réalistes de prénoms et noms de famille. Parfait pour le développement de personnages, les tests ou les données de remplissage.","firstNames","Prénoms : Générez uniquement des prénoms avec options de genre. Idéal pour des idées de prénoms de bébé ou de prénoms de personnages.","lastNames","Noms de famille : Noms de famille courants de divers horizons. Utile pour compléter les noms de personnages ou les tests.","usernames","Noms d'utilisateur : Combinaisons créatives de noms d'utilisateur avec adjectifs, noms et chiffres. Parfait pour le gaming ou les réseaux sociaux.","Noms fantasy : Noms mystiques et magiques pour personnages fantasy, mondes ou jeux de rôle.","Noms d'entreprise : Noms d'entreprise à consonance professionnelle. Idéal pour les startups, projets ou brainstorming.","Cas d'utilisation","Noms de personnages pour écriture créative, romans ou scénarios","Inspiration et idées de prénoms de bébé","Génération de noms d'utilisateur pour jeux ou réseaux sociaux","Brainstorming de noms d'entreprise","useCase5","Tests et données de remplissage pour applications","useCase6","Noms de personnages pour jeux de rôle","tools/normal-distribution-calculator",{"_168":8682,"_202":8683,"_966":8684,"_1122":8694,"_57":8703,"_138":8709,"_1009":8715,"_1192":8717,"_933":8721},"Calculateur de distribution normale","Calculez les probabilités et scores z pour les distributions normales",{"_8685":1815,"_8686":8687,"_1099":31,"_4758":8688,"_8689":8690,"_8691":8692,"_8693":1811},"meanLabel","stdDevLabel","Écart-type (σ)","Valeur X","x1Label","X₁ (inférieur)","x2Label","X₂ (supérieur)","probabilityLabel",{"_8695":8696,"_8697":8698,"_8699":8700,"_8701":8702},"lessThan","P(X < x)","greaterThan","P(X > x)","between","P(a < X < b)","zScore","Trouver X à partir de P",{"_1806":1811,"_8701":8704,"_8705":8706,"_8707":8708},"Score z","xValue","Valeur X pour la probabilité donnée","distribution","Courbe de distribution",{"_2712":8710,"_8711":8712,"_8713":8714},"Normale standard","iq","Scores de QI","sat","Scores SAT",{"_1048":8716},"Saisissez des valeurs pour calculer les probabilités",{"_168":1194,"_8718":8719,"_8701":8720},"pdf","f(x) = (1/σ√2π) × e^(-(x-μ)²/2σ²)","z = (x - μ) / σ",{"_168":8722,"_202":8723,"_4232":4233,"_8724":8725,"_8726":8727,"_8728":8729,"_8730":8731,"_8732":8733,"_8734":8735,"_8736":8737},"À propos du calculateur de distribution normale","La distribution normale (gaussienne) est une distribution de probabilité continue qui décrit de nombreux phénomènes naturels. 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Ce calculateur inclut également les calculs de puissance.","Tension (V) : Différence de potentiel électrique mesurée en volts","Courant (I) : Débit du flux d'électrons mesuré en ampères","Résistance (R) : Opposition au flux de courant mesurée en ohms","Puissance (P) : Énergie par unité de temps mesurée en watts","Saisissez deux valeurs quelconques pour calculer les autres","Les résultats s'adaptent automatiquement aux unités appropriées (mA, kΩ, etc.)","tools/olympics-schedule",{"_168":8866,"_299":8867,"_113":8868,"_545":8873,"_503":8882,"_2922":8889,"_18":8895,"_692":8896,"_8897":8898,"_8899":8900,"_8901":8902,"_8935":8936,"_8963":8964,"_9150":9151,"_1155":9883},"Le Grand Truc Neigeux 2026","Quelque part dans les Alpes italiennes — 6-22 février 2026. 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femmes","FRSWMO----------------FNL-000100--","FRSWMO----------------FNL-000200--","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPB-000100--","LUGWDOUBLES-----------FNL-000100--","LUGMDOUBLES-----------FNL-000100--","SSKM1000M-------------FNL-000100--","LUGWDOUBLES-----------FNL-000200--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000101--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000102--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000103--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000104--","FSKXICEDANCE----------FNL-000100--","SBDMHP----------------QUAL000001--","Snowboard halfpipe hommes","LUGMDOUBLES-----------FNL-000200--","SBDMHP----------------QUAL000002--","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPB-000200--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000101--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000102--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000103--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000104--","SKNMSINGLES-----------FNL-000100--","FRSMMO----------------QUAL000200--","SBDMSBX---------------SEED000101--","Snowboard cross hommes","SBDMSBX---------------SEED000102--","SKNMSINGLES-----------FNL-000200--","ALPWSG----------------FNL-000100--","Super-G femmes","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPA-000100--","FRSMMO----------------FNL-000100--","BOBMTEAM2-------------TRNO000100--","Bob à deux hommes","FRSMMO----------------FNL-000200--","CCSW10KMIS------------FNL-000100--","Individuel 10 km libre femmes","SBDMSBX---------------8FNL--------","BOBMTEAM2-------------TRNO000200--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000201--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000202--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000203--","SBDMSBX---------------QFNL--------","IHOWTEAM6-------------GPA-000200--","SBDMSBX---------------SFNL--------","SBDMSBX---------------FNL-000200--","SBDMSBX---------------FNL-000100--","BOBWMONO--------------TRNO000100--","Monobob femmes","SSKW5000M-------------FNL-000100--","5000 m femmes","BOBWMONO--------------TRNO000200--","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPA-000200--","SJPWLHTRAIN-----------TRNO0100SJ--","Grand tremplin femmes","LUGXRELAY6------------FNL-000100--","Relais par équipes","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000201--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000202--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000203--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000204--","SBDWHP----------------FNL-000100--","SBDWHP----------------FNL-000200--","SJPMLHTRAIN-----------TRNO0100SJ--","Entraînement grand tremplin hommes","STKW500M--------------QFNL--------","STKM1000M-------------QFNL--------","SBDWHP----------------FNL-000300--","STKW500M--------------SFNL--------","STKM1000M-------------SFNL--------","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPC-000100--","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPC-000200--","STKW500M--------------FNL-B00100--","STKW500M--------------FNL-A00100--","STKM1000M-------------FNL-B00100--","STKM1000M-------------FNL-A00100--","BOBMTEAM2-------------TRNO000300--","NCBMLHTRAIN-----------TRNO0100SJ--","Entraînement grand tremplin","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000301--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000302--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000303--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000304--","SBDWSBX---------------SEED000101--","Snowboard cross femmes","BOBMTEAM2-------------TRNO000400--","SBDWSBX---------------SEED000102--","BOBWMONO--------------TRNO000300--","CCSM10KMIS------------FNL-000100--","Individuel 10 km libre hommes","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPB-000300--","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPB-000400--","BOBWMONO--------------TRNO000400--","SBDWSBX---------------8FNL--------","BTHM10KMSP------------FNL-000100--","10 km sprint hommes","SBDWSBX---------------QFNL--------","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000301--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000302--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000303--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000304--","SBDWSBX---------------SFNL--------","SBDWSBX---------------FNL-000200--","SBDWSBX---------------FNL-000100--","SSKM10000M------------FNL-000100--","10000 m hommes","SKNWSINGLES-----------FNL-000100--","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPA-000300--","IHOWTEAM6-------------QFNL000100--","SKNWSINGLES-----------FNL-000200--","SJPMLHTRAIN-----------TRNO0200SJ--","FSKMSINGLES-----------FNL-000100--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000401--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000402--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000403--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000404--","SKNMSINGLES-----------FNL-000300--","SBDMHP----------------FNL-000100--","SBDMHP----------------FNL-000200--","SBDMHP----------------FNL-000300--","SKNMSINGLES-----------FNL-000400--","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPA-000400--","IHOWTEAM6-------------QFNL000200--","SJPWLHTRAIN-----------TRNO0200SJ--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000401--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000402--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000404--","BOBWMONO--------------TRNO000500--","ALPMGS----------------FNL-000100--","Slalom géant hommes","FRSWDM----------------R32---------","Bosses en parallèle femmes","FRSWDM----------------8FNL--------","BOBWMONO--------------TRNO000600--","FRSWDM----------------QFNL--------","FRSWDM----------------SFNL--------","FRSWDM----------------FNL-000200--","FRSWDM----------------FNL-000100--","CCSW4X7.5KM-----------FNL-000100--","Relais 4 x 7,5 km femmes","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPB-000500--","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPC-000300--","BOBMTEAM2-------------TRNO000500--","ALPMGS----------------FNL-000200--","BOBMTEAM2-------------TRNO000600--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000501--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000502--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000503--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000504--","BTHW7.5KMSP-----------FNL-000100--","7,5 km sprint femmes","SSKWTEAMPU------------QFNL000100--","Poursuite par équipes femmes","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPB-000600--","IHOWTEAM6-------------QFNL000300--","SSKM500M--------------FNL-000100--","500 m hommes","SJPMLH----------------FNL-TR01SJ--","Individuel grand tremplin hommes","SKNWSINGLES-----------FNL-000300--","SJPMLH----------------FNL-0001SJ--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000501--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000502--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000503--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000504--","FRSWBA----------------QUAL000001--","Freeski big air femmes","SKNWSINGLES-----------FNL-000400--","SJPMLH----------------FNL-0002SJ--","STKM1500M-------------QFNL--------","1500 m hommes","FRSWBA----------------QUAL000002--","FRSWBA----------------QUAL000003--","STKW1000M-------------HEAT--------","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPC-000400--","IHOWTEAM6-------------QFNL000400--","STKM1500M-------------SFNL--------","STKW3000MRY4----------SFNL--------","Relais 3000 m femmes","STKM1500M-------------FNL-B00100--","STKM1500M-------------FNL-A00100--","NCBMLHTRAIN-----------TRNO0200SJ--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000601--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000602--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000604--","BOBWMONO--------------FNL-000100--","ALPWGS----------------FNL-000100--","Slalom géant femmes","FRSMDM----------------R32---------","Bosses en parallèle hommes","FRSMDM----------------8FNL--------","BTHM12.5KMPU----------FNL-000100--","12,5 km poursuite hommes","FRSMDM----------------QFNL--------","SJPMLHTRAIN-----------TRNO0300SJ--","FRSMDM----------------SFNL--------","FRSMDM----------------FNL-000200--","FRSMDM----------------FNL-000100--","BOBWMONO--------------FNL-000200--","CCSM4X7.5KM-----------FNL-000100--","Relais 4 x 7,5 km hommes","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPA-000500--","ALPWGS----------------FNL-000200--","SBDXBXT---------------QFNL--------","Snowboard cross par équipes mixtes","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000601--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000602--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000603--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000604--","SBDXBXT---------------SFNL--------","SBDXBXT---------------FNL-000200--","SBDXBXT---------------FNL-000100--","BTHW10KMPU------------FNL-000100--","10 km poursuite femmes","SSKMTEAMPU------------QFNL000100--","Poursuite par équipes hommes","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPA-000600--","SSKW500M--------------FNL-000100--","SJPWLH----------------FNL-TR01SJ--","Individuel grand tremplin femmes","SKNXRELAY2------------FNL-000100--","SJPWLH----------------FNL-0001SJ--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000701--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000702--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000703--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000704--","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPC-000500--","FRSMBA----------------QUAL000001--","Freeski big air hommes","FSKXPAIRS-------------QUAL000100--","Patinage en couple","SJPWLH----------------FNL-0002SJ--","FRSMBA----------------QUAL000002--","FRSMBA----------------QUAL000003--","IHOMTEAM6-------------GPC-000600--","NCBMLHTRAIN-----------TRNO0300SJ--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000702--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000703--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000704--","BOBMTEAM2-------------FNL-000100--","ALPMSL----------------FNL-000100--","Slalom hommes","SBDWSS----------------QUAL000001--","Snowboard slopestyle femmes","STKW1000M-------------QFNL--------","STKM500M--------------HEAT--------","SBDWSS----------------QUAL000002--","BOBMTEAM2-------------FNL-000200--","STKW1000M-------------SFNL--------","STKM5000MRY4----------SFNL--------","Relais 5000 m hommes","STKW1000M-------------FNL-B00100--","STKW1000M-------------FNL-A00100--","ALPMSL----------------FNL-000200--","SBDMSS----------------QUAL000001--","Snowboard slopestyle hommes","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000801--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000802--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000803--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000804--","SBDMSS----------------QUAL000002--","IHOWTEAM6-------------SFNL000100--","SJPMLHTEAM2-----------FNL-TR01SJ--","Super team hommes","BOBWMONO--------------FNL-000300--","SJPMLHTEAM2-----------FNL-0001SJ--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000801--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000802--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000803--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000804--","FRSWBA----------------FNL-000100--","SJPMLHTEAM2-----------FNL-0002SJ--","FRSWBA----------------FNL-000200--","FSKXPAIRS-------------FNL-000100--","FRSWBA----------------FNL-000300--","SJPMLHTEAM2-----------FNL-0003SJ--","BOBWMONO--------------FNL-000400--","IHOWTEAM6-------------SFNL000200--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000902--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000903--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL000904--","NCBMLH10KM------------FNL-TR01SJ--","Gundersen grand tremplin / 10 km indiv.","NCBMLH10KM------------FNL-0001SJ--","FRSWAE----------------QUAL000100--","Saut acrobatique femmes","FRSWAE----------------QUAL000200--","IHOMTEAM6-------------8FNL000100--","IHOMTEAM6-------------8FNL000200--","SBDWSS----------------FNL-000100--","SBDWSS----------------FNL-000200--","FRSMAE----------------QUAL000100--","Saut acrobatique hommes","NCBMLH10KM------------FNL-0001CC--","SBDWSS----------------FNL-000300--","BOBWTEAM2-------------TRNO000100--","Bob à deux femmes","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000901--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000902--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000903--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL000904--","FRSMAE----------------QUAL000200--","BTHM4X7.5KM-----------FNL-000100--","SSKMTEAMPU------------SFNL--------","SSKWTEAMPU------------SFNL--------","BOBWTEAM2-------------TRNO000200--","SSKMTEAMPU------------FNL-D00100--","SSKMTEAMPU------------FNL-C00100--","SSKWTEAMPU------------FNL-D00100--","SSKWTEAMPU------------FNL-C00100--","SSKMTEAMPU------------FNL-B00100--","SSKMTEAMPU------------FNL-A00100--","IHOMTEAM6-------------8FNL000300--","SSKWTEAMPU------------FNL-B00100--","SSKWTEAMPU------------FNL-A00100--","FSKWSINGLES-----------QUAL000100--","Patinage individuel femmes","BOBMTEAM2-------------FNL-000300--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL001001--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL001002--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL001003--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL001004--","FRSMBA----------------FNL-000100--","FRSMBA----------------FNL-000200--","FRSMBA----------------FNL-000300--","BOBMTEAM2-------------FNL-000400--","IHOMTEAM6-------------8FNL000400--","NCBMLHTRAIN-----------TRNO0400SJ--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL001001--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL001002--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL001003--","CCSWTEAMSP2-----------QUAL000100--","Sprint libre par équipes femmes","BOBMTEAM4-------------TRNO000100--","Bob à quatre","ALPWSL----------------FNL-000100--","Slalom femmes","CCSMTEAMSP2-----------QUAL000100--","Sprint libre par équipes hommes","BOBMTEAM4-------------TRNO000200--","FRSWAE----------------FNL-000100--","CCSWTEAMSP2-----------FNL-000100--","IHOMTEAM6-------------QFNL000100--","CCSMTEAMSP2-----------FNL-000100--","FRSWAE----------------FNL-000200--","SBDMSS----------------FNL-000100--","SBDMSS----------------FNL-000200--","SBDMSS----------------FNL-000300--","ALPWSL----------------FNL-000200--","BOBWTEAM2-------------TRNO000300--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL001101--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL001102--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL001103--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL001104--","BTHW4X6KM-------------FNL-000100--","Relais 4 x 6 km femmes","BOBWTEAM2-------------TRNO000400--","IHOMTEAM6-------------QFNL000300--","IHOMTEAM6-------------QFNL000200--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL001101--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL001102--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL001103--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL001104--","STKM500M--------------QFNL--------","STKM500M--------------SFNL--------","STKW3000MRY4----------FNL-B00100--","STKW3000MRY4----------FNL-A00100--","IHOMTEAM6-------------QFNL000400--","STKM500M--------------FNL-B00100--","STKM500M--------------FNL-A00100--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL001201--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL001202--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL001203--","CURMTEAM4-------------PREL001204--","NCBMLH2X7.5K----------FNL-TR01SJ--","Sprint par équipes","SMTWSPRINT------------HEAT--------","Sprint femmes","BOBMTEAM4-------------TRNO000300--","NCBMLH2X7.5K----------FNL-0001SJ--","FRSMHP----------------QUAL000001--","Freeski halfpipe hommes","SMTMSPRINT------------HEAT--------","Sprint hommes","BOBMTEAM4-------------TRNO000400--","FRSMHP----------------QUAL000002--","FRSMAE----------------FNL-000100--","FRSMAE----------------FNL-000200--","SMTWSPRINT------------SFNL--------","SMTMSPRINT------------SFNL--------","SMTWSPRINT------------FNL-000100--","BOBWTEAM2-------------TRNO000500--","NCBMLH2X7.5K----------FNL-0001CC--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL001201--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL001202--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL001203--","CURWTEAM4-------------PREL001204--","SMTMSPRINT------------FNL-000100--","IHOWTEAM6-------------FNL-000200--","BOBWTEAM2-------------TRNO000600--","SSKM1500M-------------FNL-000100--","FSKWSINGLES-----------FNL-000100--","CURMTEAM4-------------SFNL000101--","CURMTEAM4-------------SFNL000102--","IHOWTEAM6-------------FNL-000100--","FRSWHP----------------QUAL000001--","Freeski halfpipe femmes","FRSWHP----------------QUAL000002--","BOBMTEAM4-------------TRNO000500--","FRSWSX----------------SEED000100--","Ski cross femmes","BOBMTEAM4-------------TRNO000600--","FRSWSX----------------8FNL--------","FRSWSX----------------QFNL--------","FRSWSX----------------SFNL--------","FRSWSX----------------FNL-000200--","FRSWSX----------------FNL-000100--","CURWTEAM4-------------SFNL000101--","CURWTEAM4-------------SFNL000102--","BTHM15KMMS------------FNL-000100--","15 km départ groupé hommes","SSKW1500M-------------FNL-000100--","1500 m femmes","IHOMTEAM6-------------SFNL000200--","BOBWTEAM2-------------FNL-000100--","CURMTEAM4-------------FNL-000201--","FRSMHP----------------FNL-000100--","BOBWTEAM2-------------FNL-000200--","FRSMHP----------------FNL-000200--","STKW1500M-------------QFNL--------","FRSMHP----------------FNL-000300--","STKW1500M-------------SFNL--------","IHOMTEAM6-------------SFNL000100--","STKM5000MRY4----------FNL-B00100--","STKM5000MRY4----------FNL-A00100--","STKW1500M-------------FNL-B00100--","STKW1500M-------------FNL-A00100--","BOBMTEAM4-------------FNL-000100--","FRSMSX----------------SEED000100--","Ski cross hommes","FRSXAET---------------FNL-000100--","Saut acrobatique par équipes mixtes","CCSM50KMMS------------FNL-000100--","50 km classique départ en ligne hommes","FRSXAET---------------FNL-000200--","BOBMTEAM4-------------FNL-000200--","FRSMSX----------------8FNL--------","FRSMSX----------------QFNL--------","FRSMSX----------------SFNL--------","FRSMSX----------------FNL-000200--","FRSMSX----------------FNL-000100--","SMTXRELAY-------------FNL-000100--","Relais mixte","CURWTEAM4-------------FNL-000201--","BTHW12.5KMMS----------FNL-000100--","12,5 km départ groupé femmes","SSKMMS----------------SFNL--------","Départ groupé hommes","SSKWMS----------------SFNL--------","Départ groupé femmes","SSKMMS----------------FNL-000100--","SSKWMS----------------FNL-000100--","BOBWTEAM2-------------FNL-000300--","CURMTEAM4-------------FNL-000101--","FRSWHP----------------FNL-000100--","FRSWHP----------------FNL-000200--","FRSWHP----------------FNL-000300--","IHOMTEAM6-------------FNL-000200--","BOBWTEAM2-------------FNL-000400--","BOBMTEAM4-------------FNL-000300--","CCSW50KMMS------------FNL-000100--","50 km classique départ en ligne femmes","CURWTEAM4-------------FNL-000101--","BOBMTEAM4-------------FNL-000400--","IHOMTEAM6-------------FNL-000100--","CERGCLOSING-----------OTHR--------","Cérémonie de 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prélim. double mixte, session 2","Descente femmes, 1er entraînement off.","Descente hommes, 2e entraînement off.","Tour préliminaire femmes, groupe B","Simple H, entraînement off., manche 3","Tour prélim. double mixte, session 3","Simple H, entraînement off., manche 4","Tour préliminaire femmes, groupe A","Simple F, entraînement off., manche 1","TN femmes, entraînement officiel 1","Simple F, entraînement off., manche 2","Tour prélim. double mixte, session 4","Snowboard big air H, qualif., manche 1","TN hommes, entraînement officiel 1","Snowboard big air H, qualif., manche 2","Snowboard big air H, qualif., manche 3","TN femmes, entraînement officiel 2","Équipes, danse sur glace, rythmique","Simple H, entraînement off., manche 5","Tour prélim. double mixte, session 5","Simple H, entraînement off., manche 6","Descente femmes, 2e entraînement off.","Descente hommes, 3e entraînement off.","Équipes, patinage en couple, court","Équipes, patinage individuel F, court","Tour prélim. double mixte, session 6","Tour prélim. double mixte, session 7","Freeski slopestyle F, qualif., manche 1","Descente femmes, 3e entraînement off.","Freeski slopestyle F, qualif., manche 2","Simple F, entraînement off., manche 3","Freeski slopestyle H, qualif. manche 1","Simple F, entraînement off., manche 4","Tour prélim. double mixte, session 8","Freeski slopestyle H, qualif. manche 2","Simple hommes, manche 1","Individuel TN femmes, manche d'essai","Simple hommes, manche 2","Individuel tremplin normal F, manche 1","Tour prélim. double mixte, session 9","Snowboard big air H, manche finale 1","Équipes, patinage individuel H, court","Snowboard big air H, manche finale 2","Individuel TN femmes, manche finale","Snowboard big air H, manche finale 3","Équipes, danse sur glace, danse libre","Simple F, entraînement off., manche 5","Simple F, entraînement off., manche 6","Slalom GP F, manche de qualification","Slalom GP H, manche de qualification","Slalom GP F, manche éliminatoire","Tour prélim. double mixte, session 10","Slalom GP hommes, manche éliminatoire","Slalom géant parallèle F, 1/8 de finale","Slalom géant parallèle H, 1/8 de finale","Double H, entraînement off., manche 1","Slalom géant parallèle F, 1/4 de finale","Slalom géant parallèle H, 1/4 de finale","Double H, entraînement off., manche 2","Slalom géant parallèle F, demi-finales","Slalom géant parallèle H, demi-finales","Slalom GP femmes, petite finale","Slalom GP femmes, grande finale","Tour prélim. double mixte, session 11","Slalom GP hommes, petite finale","Slalom GP hommes, grande finale","Double F, entraînement off., manche 1","Double F, entraînement off., manche 2","TN femmes, entraînement officiel 3","Simple hommes, manche 3","Simple hommes, manche 4","TN hommes, entraînement officiel 2","Tour prélim. double mixte, session 12","Équipes, patinage en couple, libre","Snowboard big air F, qualif., manche 1","Snowboard big air F, qualif., manche 2","Équipes, patinage individuel F, libre","Snowboard big air F, qualif., manche 3","Équipes, patinage individuel H, libre","Entraînement officiel femmes, manche 1","Petit tremplin, entraînement officiel 1","Entraînement officiel femmes, manche 2","Tour prélim. double mixte, session 13","Entraînement officiel hommes, manche 1","Descente du combiné alpin équipes hommes","Descente CA équipes F, 1er entr. off.","Entraînement officiel hommes, manche 2","Freeski slopestyle F, manche finale 1","Freeski slopestyle F, manche finale 2","Double F, entraînement off., manche 3","Freeski slopestyle F, manche finale 3","Double F, entraînement off., manche 4","Double H, entraînement off., manche 3","Slalom du combiné alpin équipes hommes","Double H, entraînement off., manche 4","Simple femmes, manche 1","Individuel TN hommes, manche d'essai","Demi-finale, double mixte","Simple femmes, manche 2","Individuel tremplin normal H, manche 1","Danse sur glace, danse rythmique","Snowboard big air F, manche finale 1","Snowboard big air F, manche finale 2","Individuel TN hommes, manche finale","Snowboard big air F, manche finale 3","Double F, entraînement off., manche 5","Double F, entraînement off., manche 6","Petit tremplin, entraînement officiel 2","Double H, entraînement off., manche 5","Sprint classique femmes, qualifications","Double H, entraînement off., manche 6","Sprint classique hommes, qualifications","500 m femmes, séries","Descente du combiné alpin équipes femmes","Entraînement officiel femmes, manche 3","1000 m hommes, séries","Bosses hommes, qualification 1","Sprint classique femmes, 1/4 de finale","Relais par équipes mixtes, 1/4 de finale","Entraînement officiel femmes, manche 4","Sprint classique hommes, 1/4 de finale","Freeski slopestyle H, manche finale 1","Relais par équipes mixtes, demi-finales","Sprint classique femmes, demi-finales","Freeski slopestyle H, manche finale 2","Relais par équipes mixtes, finale B","Sprint classique hommes, demi-finales","Relais par équipes mixtes, finale A","Sprint classique femmes, finale","Freeski slopestyle H, manche finale 3","Entraînement officiel hommes, manche 3","Sprint classique hommes, finale","Slalom du combiné alpin équipes femmes","Match pour le bronze, double mixte","Bosses femmes, qualification 1","Entraînement officiel hommes, manche 4","Simple femmes, manche 3","Par équipes mixtes, manche d'essai","Finale, double mixte","Patinage individuel H, programme court","Simple femmes, manche 4","Par équipes mixtes, manche 1","Par équipes mixtes, manche finale","Gundersen PT/10 km, saut à ski, essai","Gundersen PT/10 km, saut à ski, compét.","Entraînement officiel femmes, manche 5","Snowboard HP F, qualifications, manche 1","Bosses femmes, qualification 2","Entraînement officiel femmes, manche 6","Snowboard HP F, qualifications, manche 2","Entraînement officiel hommes, manche 5","Entraînement officiel hommes, manche 6","Gundersen PT/10 km indiv., ski de fond","Bosses femmes, finale 1","Bosses femmes, finale 2","Tour préliminaire hommes, groupe B","Double femmes, manche 1","Double hommes, manche 1","Double femmes, manche 2","Tour préliminaire hommes, session 1","Danse sur glace, danse libre","Snowboard HP H, qualifications, manche 1","Double hommes, manche 2","Snowboard HP H, qualifications, manche 2","Tour préliminaire femmes, session 1","Hommes, manche 1","Bosses hommes, qualification 2","Snowboard cross H, manche classement 1","Snowboard cross H, manche classement 2","Hommes, manche 2","Tour préliminaire hommes, groupe A","Bosses hommes, finale 1","Bob à deux H, entr. officiel, manche 1","Bosses hommes, finale 2","Snowboard cross H, 1/8 de finale","Bob à deux H, entr. officiel, manche 2","Tour préliminaire hommes, session 2","Snowboard cross hommes, quarts de finale","Snowboard cross hommes, demi-finales","Snowboard cross H, petite finale","Snowboard cross hommes, grande finale","Monobob femmes, entr. officiel, manche 1","Monobob femmes, entr. officiel, manche 2","GT femmes, entraînement officiel 1","Tour préliminaire femmes, session 2","Snowboard halfpipe F, manche finale 1","Snowboard halfpipe F, manche finale 2","GT hommes, entraînement officiel 1","500 m femmes, quarts de finale","1000 m hommes, quarts de finale","Snowboard halfpipe F, manche finale 3","500 m femmes, demi-finales","1000 m hommes, demi-finales","Tour préliminaire hommes, groupe C","500 m femmes, finale B","500 m femmes, finale A","1000 m hommes, finale B","1000 m hommes, finale A","Bob à deux H, entr. officiel, manche 3","Grand tremplin, entraînement officiel 1","Tour préliminaire hommes, session 3","Snowboard cross F, manche classement 1","Bob à deux H, entr. officiel, manche 4","Snowboard cross F, manche classement 2","Monobob femmes, entr. officiel, manche 3","Monobob femmes, entr. officiel, manche 4","Snowboard cross F, 1/8 de finale","Snowboard cross femmes, quarts de finale","Tour préliminaire femmes, session 3","Snowboard cross femmes, demi-finales","Snowboard cross femmes, petite finale","Snowboard cross femmes, grande finale","Femmes, manche 1","Quarts de finale, femmes","Femmes, manche 2","GT hommes, entraînement officiel 2","Patinage individuel H, programme libre","Tour préliminaire hommes, session 4","Hommes, manche 3","Snowboard halfpipe H, manche finale 1","Snowboard halfpipe H, manche finale 2","Snowboard halfpipe H, manche finale 3","Hommes, manche 4","GT femmes, entraînement officiel 2","Tour préliminaire femmes, session 4","Monobob femmes, entr. officiel, manche 5","Slalom géant hommes, manche 1","Bosses en parallèle F, 1/16 de finale","Bosses en parallèle F, 1/8 de finale","Monobob femmes, entr. officiel, manche 6","Bosses en parallèle F, quarts de finale","Bosses en parallèle femmes, demi-finales","Bosses en parallèle F, petite finale","Bosses en parallèle F, grande finale","Relais 4x7,5 km femmes","Bob à deux H, entr. officiel, manche 5","Slalom géant hommes, manche 2","Bob à deux H, entr. officiel, manche 6","Tour préliminaire hommes, session 5","Poursuite par équipes F, 1/4 de finale","Individuel GT hommes, manche d'essai","Femmes, manche 3","Individuel grand tremplin H, manche 1","Tour préliminaire femmes, session 5","Freeski big air F, qualif., manche 1","Femmes, manche 4","Individuel GT hommes, manche finale","1500 m hommes, quarts de finale","Freeski big air F, qualif., manche 2","Freeski big air F, qualif., manche 3","1000 m femmes, séries","1500 m hommes, demi-finales","Relais 3000 m femmes, demi-finales","1500 m hommes, finale B","1500 m hommes, finale A","Grand tremplin, entraînement officiel 2","Tour préliminaire hommes, session 6","Monobob femmes, manche 1","Slalom géant femmes, manche 1","Bosses en parallèle H, 1/16 de finale","Bosses en parallèle H, 1/8 de finale","Bosses en parallèle H, quarts de finale","GT hommes, entraînement officiel 3","Bosses en parallèle hommes, demi-finales","Bosses en parallèle H, petite finale","Bosses en parallèle H, grande finale","Monobob femmes, manche 2","Relais 4x7,5 km hommes","Slalom géant femmes, manche 2","SBD cross équipes mixtes, 1/4 de finale","Tour préliminaire femmes, session 6","SBD cross équipes mixtes, demi-finales","SBD cross équipes mixtes, petite finale","SBD cross équipes mixtes, grande finale","Poursuite par équipes H, 1/4 de finale","Individuel GT femmes, manche d'essai","Individuel grand tremplin F, manche 1","Tour préliminaire hommes, session 7","Freeski big air H, qualif., manche 1","Patinage en couple, programme court","Individuel GT femmes, manche finale","Freeski big air H, qualif., manche 2","Freeski big air H, qualif., manche 3","Grand tremplin, entraînement officiel 3","Tour préliminaire femmes, session 7","Bob à deux hommes, manche 1","Slalom hommes, manche 1","Snowboard SS F, qualif., manche 1","1000 m femmes, quarts de finale","500 m hommes, séries","Snowboard SS F, qualif., manche 2","Bob à deux hommes, manche 2","1000 m femmes, demi-finales","Relais 5000 m hommes, demi-finales","1000 m femmes, finale B","1000 m femmes, finale A","Slalom hommes, manche 2","Snowboard slopestyle H, qualif. manche 1","Tour préliminaire hommes, session 8","Snowboard slopestyle H, qualif. manche 2","Demi-finales, femmes","Super team hommes, manche d'essai","Monobob femmes, manche 3","Super team hommes, manche 1","Tour préliminaire femmes, session 8","Freeski big air F, manche finale 1","Super team hommes, manche 2","Freeski big air F, manche finale 2","Patinage en couple, programme libre","Freeski big air F, manche finale 3","Super team hommes, manche finale","Monobob femmes, manche 4","Tour préliminaire hommes, session 9","Gundersen GT/10 km, saut à ski, essai","Gundersen GT/10 km, saut à ski, compét.","Saut acrobatique femmes, qualification 1","Saut acrobatique femmes, qualification 2","Tour de barrages, hommes","Snowboard slopestyle F, manche finale 1","Snowboard slopestyle F, manche finale 2","Saut acrobatique hommes, qualification 1","Gundersen GT/10 km indiv., ski de fond","Snowboard slopestyle F, manche finale 3","Bob à deux F, entr. officiel, manche 1","Tour préliminaire femmes, session 9","Saut acrobatique hommes, qualification 2","Poursuite par équipes H, demi-finales","Poursuite par équipes F, demi-finales","Bob à deux F, entr. officiel, manche 2","Poursuite par équipes hommes, finale D","Poursuite par équipes hommes, finale C","Poursuite par équipes femmes, finale D","Poursuite par équipes femmes, finale C","Poursuite par équipes hommes, finale B","Poursuite par équipes hommes, finale A","Poursuite par équipes femmes, finale B","Poursuite par équipes femmes, finale A","Patinage individuel F, programme court","Bob à deux hommes, manche 3","Tour préliminaire hommes, session 10","Freeski big air hommes, manche finale 1","Freeski big air hommes, manche finale 2","Freeski big air hommes, manche finale 3","Bob à deux hommes, manche 4","Grand tremplin, entraînement officiel 4","Tour préliminaire femmes, session 10","Sprint libre équipes F, qualifications","Bob à quatre, entr. officiel, manche 1","Slalom femmes, manche 1","Sprint libre équipes H, qualifications","Bob à quatre, entr. officiel, manche 2","Saut acrobatique femmes, finale 1","Sprint libre par équipes femmes, finale","Quarts de finale, hommes","Sprint libre par équipes hommes, finale","Saut acrobatique femmes, finale 2","Snowboard slopestyle H, manche finale 1","Snowboard slopestyle H, manche finale 2","Snowboard slopestyle H, manche finale 3","Slalom femmes, manche 2","Bob à deux F, entr. officiel, manche 3","Tour préliminaire hommes, session 11","Relais 4 x 6km femmes","Bob à deux F, entr. officiel, manche 4","Tour préliminaire femmes, session 11","500 m hommes, quarts de finale","500 m hommes, demi-finales","Relais 3000 m femmes, finale B","Relais 3000 m femmes, finale A","500 m hommes, finale B","500 m hommes, finale A","Tour préliminaire hommes, session 12","Sprint équipes, saut, manche d'essai","Sprint femmes, séries","Bob à quatre, entr. officiel, manche 3","Sprint équipes, saut, manche de compét.","Freeski halfpipe H, qualif., manche 1","Sprint hommes, séries","Bob à quatre, entr. officiel, manche 4","Freeski halfpipe H, qualif., manche 2","Saut acrobatique hommes, finale 1","Saut acrobatique hommes, finale 2","Sprint femmes, demi-finales","Sprint hommes, demi-finales","Sprint femmes, finale","Bob à deux F, entr. officiel, manche 5","Sprint par équipes, ski de fond","Tour préliminaire femmes, session 12","Sprint hommes, finale","Match médaille de bronze, femmes","Bob à deux F, entr. officiel, manche 6","Patinage individuel F, programme libre","Demi-finale hommes","Finale femmes","Freeski halfpipe F, qualif., manche 1","Freeski halfpipe F, qualif., manche 2","Bob à quatre, entr. officiel, manche 5","Ski cross femmes, classement","Bob à quatre, entr. officiel, manche 6","Ski cross femmes, 1/8 de finale","Ski cross femmes, quarts de finale","Ski cross femmes, demi-finales","Ski cross femmes, petite finale","Ski cross femmes, grande finale","Demi-finale femmes","Demi-finales, hommes","Bob à deux femmes, manche 1","Match médaille de bronze hommes","Freeski halfpipe H, manche finale 1","Bob à deux femmes, manche 2","Freeski halfpipe H, manche finale 2","1500 m femmes, quarts de finale","Freeski halfpipe H, manche finale 3","1500 m femmes, demi-finales","Relais 5000 m hommes, finale B","Relais 5000 m hommes, finale A","1500 m femmes, finale B","1500 m femmes, finale A","Bob à quatre, manche 1","Ski cross hommes, classement","Saut par équipes mixtes, finale 1","Saut par équipes mixtes, finale 2","Bob à quatre, manche 2","Ski cross hommes, 1/8 de finale","Ski cross hommes, quarts de finale","Ski cross hommes, demi-finales","Ski cross hommes, petite finale","Ski cross hommes, grande finale","Match médaille de bronze femmes","Départ groupé hommes, demi-finales","Départ groupé femmes, demi-finales","Départ groupé hommes, finale","Départ groupé femmes, finale","Bob à deux femmes, manche 3","Finale hommes","Freeski halfpipe F, manche finale 1","Freeski halfpipe F, manche finale 2","Freeski halfpipe F, manche finale 3","Bob à deux femmes, manche 4","Bob à quatre, manche 3","Bob à quatre, manche 4","tools/open-graph-preview",{"_168":10327,"_202":10328,"_138":10329,"_966":10332,"_451":10345,"_970":10352,"_10355":10356,"_933":10357},"Aperçu Open Graph","Prévisualisez l'apparence de votre page sur les réseaux sociaux",{"_7209":7210,"_10330":10331},"productPage","Page produit",{"_8093":10333,"_8095":10334,"_10335":10336,"_202":577,"_1634":10337,"_10338":10339,"_8116":10340,"_8118":8119,"_10341":10342,"_8112":8113,"_8114":8115,"_10343":10344,"_8110":8111},"Titre de la page","Votre titre de page","pageTitleHelper","{{count}}/95 caractères (maximum recommandé)","Une description convaincante de votre page...","descriptionHelper","{{count}}/300 caractères","URL de l'image","imageUrlHelper","Recommandé : 1200×630 pixels","siteName","Nom du site",{"_10346":10347,"_10348":10349,"_8093":10333,"_10350":10351},"facebookLinkedin","📘 Aperçu Facebook / LinkedIn","twitterX","𝕏 Aperçu Twitter/X","pageDescription","La description de la page apparaîtra ici...",{"_10353":10354},"copyTags","Copier les balises","metaTags",{"_168":8126},{"_168":10358,"_10359":10360,"_10361":10362,"_10363":10364,"_10365":10366,"_10367":10368,"_10369":10370,"_10371":10372,"_10373":10374,"_10375":10376,"_10377":10378,"_10379":10380,"_10381":10382,"_10383":10384,"_10385":10386},"Bonnes pratiques Open Graph","imageGuidelinesTitle","Directives pour les images","imageSize","Taille : 1200×630 pixels (ratio 1,91:1)","imageFormat","Format : JPG, PNG ou WebP","imageFileSize","Taille de fichier : Moins de 8 Mo","imageContent","Gardez le contenu important au centre (le recadrage varie)","titleDescriptionTitle","Titre et description","titleLength","Titre : 40-60 caractères idéal, maximum 95","descriptionLength","Description : 100-200 caractères idéal, maximum 300","includeKeywords","Incluez les mots-clés naturellement","compelling","Rendez-le convaincant et actionnable","testingTipsTitle","Conseils de test","facebookDebugger","Utilisez le débogueur de partage Facebook pour valider","twitterValidator","Validateur de carte Twitter pour l'aperçu Twitter","clearCache","Effacez le cache après la mise à jour des balises","tools/osmotic-pressure-calculator",{"_168":10389,"_202":10390,"_966":10391,"_57":10401,"_1155":10406,"_4167":10414,"_138":10431,"_1009":10438,"_1192":10440,"_933":10455},"Calculateur de pression osmotique","Calculez la pression osmotique en utilisant l'équation de van't Hoff pour les solutions",{"_10392":10393,"_10394":10395,"_10396":10397,"_10398":10399,"_8300":8301,"_10400":8303,"_4868":6375},"soluteLabel","Solutés courants","customSolute","Facteur de van't Hoff personnalisé","vanHoffLabel","Facteur de van't Hoff (i)","vanHoffHint","Nombre de particules par unité de formule","molarityHint",{"_168":10402,"_10403":10404,"_8311":10405,"_6374":6375},"Pression osmotique","vanHoff","Facteur de van't Hoff","Molarité",{"_10407":10408,"_10409":6381,"_10410":10411,"_10412":10413},"atm","Pression (atm)","kPa","mmHg","Pression (mmHg)","pa","Pression (Pa)",{"_168":10415,"_10416":10417,"_10418":10419,"_8753":10420,"_10421":10422,"_10423":10424,"_10425":10426,"_10427":10428,"_10429":10430},"Référence du facteur de van't Hoff","nonElectrolytes","Non-électrolytes","nonElectrolytesExamples","Glucose, Saccharose, Urée","Électrolytes binaires","binaryExamples","NaCl, KCl, HCl","ternary","Électrolytes ternaires","ternaryExamples","CaCl₂, Na₂SO₄, MgCl₂","quaternary","Électrolytes quaternaires","quaternaryExamples","AlCl₃, FeCl₃",{"_10432":10433,"_10434":10435,"_10436":10437},"saline","Saline (0,9 %)","glucose","Glucose 5 %","cacl2","Solution CaCl₂",{"_1048":10439},"Saisissez des valeurs pour calculer la pression osmotique",{"_168":10441,"_10442":10443,"_10444":10445,"_5809":5810,"_10446":10447,"_10448":10449,"_3775":10450,"_10451":10452,"_10453":10454},"Équation de van't Hoff","vantHoff","π = iMRT","gasConstant","R = 0,08206 L·atm/(mol·K)","pi","π = pression osmotique","i","i = facteur de van't Hoff (facteur d'ionisation)","M = molarité (mol/L)","r","R = constante des gaz","t","T = température (K)",{"_168":10456,"_202":10457,"_4738":4836,"_4739":10458,"_4741":10459,"_4743":10460,"_1214":1215,"_1216":10461,"_1218":10462},"À propos du calculateur de pression osmotique","La pression osmotique est la pression requise pour empêcher l'osmose à travers une membrane semi-perméable. Elle dépend de la concentration des particules de soluté et de la température.","Détermination de la masse molaire de composés inconnus","Calcul des concentrations de solutions IV en médecine","Purification de l'eau par osmose inverse","Le facteur de van't Hoff (i) tient compte de la dissociation des électrolytes","Le comportement idéal est supposé - les solutions réelles peuvent dévier à hautes concentrations","tools/palette-generator",{"_168":10465,"_202":10466,"_138":10467,"_1578":10474,"_966":10481,"_10488":10489,"_970":10502,"_8430":10511,"_933":10516},"Générateur de palette","Générez des palettes de couleurs harmonieuses",{"_10468":10469,"_10470":10471,"_10472":10473},"oceanBlues","Bleus océan","sunset","Coucher de soleil","vibrant","Vibrant",{"_10475":10476,"_10477":10478,"_10479":10480},"generateFromBase","Générer à partir d'une couleur de base","extractFromImage","Extraire d'une image","generatedPalette","Palette générée",{"_10482":10483,"_10484":10485,"_10486":10487},"baseColor","Couleur de base","baseColorPlaceholder","#3B82F6","harmonyType","Type d'harmonie","harmonyTypes",{"_10490":10491,"_10492":10493,"_10494":10495,"_10496":10497,"_10498":10499,"_10500":10501},"monochromatic","Monochromatique","analogous","Analogue","complementary","Complémentaire","triadic","Triadique","tetradic","Tétradique","splitComplementary","Complémentaire divisée",{"_10503":10504,"_6418":6419,"_10505":10506,"_10507":10508,"_10509":10510},"generateHarmony","Générer l'harmonie","copyHex","Copier HEX","copyRgb","Copier RGB","copyHsl","Copier HSL",{"_10512":10513,"_3209":10514,"_3211":10515},"clickToCopyHex","Cliquez pour copier HEX","RGB : {{r}}, {{g}}, {{b}}","HSL : {{h}}°, {{s}} %, {{l}} %",{"_168":10517,"_8526":10518,"_10490":10519,"_10492":10520,"_10494":10521,"_10496":10522,"_10498":10523,"_10500":10524,"_1229":1230,"_949":10525,"_951":10526,"_953":10527,"_1421":10528},"Types d'harmonie des couleurs","Comprendre les harmonies de couleurs","Monochromatique : Utilise des variations de luminosité et de saturation d'une seule couleur. Crée un aspect cohérent et élégant.","Analogue : Utilise des couleurs adjacentes sur le cercle chromatique (dans les 30°). Crée un design serein et confortable.","Complémentaire : Utilise des couleurs opposées sur le cercle chromatique (180° d'écart). Crée un contraste élevé et des aspects vibrants.","Triadique : Utilise trois couleurs espacées uniformément autour du cercle chromatique (120° d'écart). Crée des designs vibrants et équilibrés.","Tétradique : Utilise quatre couleurs arrangées en deux paires complémentaires. Offre beaucoup de variété tout en maintenant l'équilibre.","Complémentaire divisée : Utilise une couleur de base et deux couleurs adjacentes à son complément. Fournit un contraste tout en étant plus subtil que complémentaire.","Commencez par une couleur de base qui représente votre marque ou l'ambiance de votre design","Utilisez des schémas monochromatiques pour des designs minimalistes et professionnels","Utilisez des couleurs complémentaires pour faire ressortir les éléments","Extrayez les couleurs des images d'inspiration pour maintenir la cohérence","tools/partial-fractions-calculator",{"_168":10531,"_202":10532,"_966":10533,"_113":10541,"_57":10544,"_1009":10558,"_1192":10560,"_933":10567},"Calculateur de fractions partielles","Décomposez les fonctions rationnelles en fractions partielles pour l'intégration",{"_10534":10535,"_5346":10536,"_10537":10538,"_10539":10540},"numeratorLabel","Coefficients du numérateur","ex : 1, 0 pour x","numeratorHint","Saisissez les coefficients de la puissance la plus élevée à la plus basse (séparés par des virgules)","factorsLabel","Facteurs du dénominateur (ax + b)^n",{"_10542":10543,"_28":29},"addFactor","Ajouter un facteur",{"_1382":10545,"_10546":10547,"_10548":10549,"_10550":10551,"_10552":10553,"_10554":7680,"_10555":4380,"_10556":10557},"Expression originale","decomposition","Décomposition en fractions partielles","graph","Graphique de la fonction","curve","Fonction","asymptotes","Asymptotes","verification","originalValue","decomposedValue","Décomposé",{"_1048":10559},"Saisissez les coefficients du numérateur et les facteurs du dénominateur pour décomposer",{"_168":10547,"_10561":10562,"_10563":10564,"_10565":10566},"distinct","P(x)/[(x-a)(x-b)] = A/(x-a) + B/(x-b)","repeated","P(x)/(x-a)² = A/(x-a) + B/(x-a)²","coverup","Utilisez la méthode de couverture : A = P(a)/Q'(a)",{"_168":10568,"_202":10569,"_4738":4836,"_4739":10570,"_4741":10571,"_4743":10572},"À propos du calculateur de fractions partielles","La décomposition en fractions partielles décompose les fonctions rationnelles complexes en fractions plus simples qui peuvent être plus facilement intégrées ou analysées.","Intégration de fonctions rationnelles","Transformées de Laplace inverses","Résolution d'équations différentielles","tools/password-generator",{"_168":10575,"_202":10576,"_138":10577,"_966":10583,"_970":10591,"_384":10593,"_933":10596},"Générateur de mot de passe","Générez des mots de passe aléatoires sécurisés",{"_3611":10578,"_10579":10580,"_10581":10582},"Mot de passe fort","pin","Code PIN","simple","Mot de passe simple",{"_2759":10584,"_10585":10586,"_10587":10588,"_8181":10589,"_4963":10590},"Longueur du mot de passe : {{length}}","uppercase","Inclure les majuscules (A-Z)","lowercase","Inclure les minuscules (a-z)","Inclure les chiffres (0-9)","Inclure les symboles (!@#$%...)",{"_34":10592},"Générer un mot de passe",{"_10594":10595},"noCharType","Veuillez sélectionner au moins un type de caractère",{"_168":10597,"_949":10598,"_951":10599,"_953":10600,"_1421":10601},"Conseils de sécurité des mots de passe","Utilisez au moins 12-16 caractères pour une sécurité forte","Incluez un mélange de majuscules, minuscules, chiffres et symboles","Ne réutilisez jamais les mots de passe sur différents comptes","Utilisez un gestionnaire de mots de passe pour stocker vos mots de passe en toute sécurité","tools/password-strength-checker",{"_168":10604,"_202":10605,"_138":10606,"_966":10611,"_10620":10621,"_57":10632,"_10652":10653,"_933":10674},"Vérificateur de force de mot de passe","Vérifiez la force du mot de passe et obtenez des recommandations de sécurité",{"_3598":10607,"_10608":10609,"_3611":10578,"_3660":10610},"Mot de passe faible","fair","Mot de passe moyen","Très fort (phrase de passe)",{"_10612":10613,"_2827":10614,"_10615":10616,"_10617":10618,"_5147":10619},"passwordLabel","Saisissez le mot de passe à tester","Saisissez votre mot de passe...","show","Afficher","hide","Masquer","Votre mot de passe n'est jamais envoyé à un serveur - toutes les vérifications se font dans votre navigateur","crackTime",{"_10622":10623,"_10624":10625,"_10626":10627,"_10628":10629,"_10630":10631},"instantly","Instantanément","minutesToHours","Minutes à heures","hoursToDays","Heures à jours","monthsToYears","Mois à années","centuries","Siècles",{"_10633":10634,"_10620":10635,"_10636":10637,"_10638":10639,"_10640":10641,"_10642":10643,"_10644":10645,"_10646":10647,"_10648":10649,"_10650":10651},"strengthScore","Score de force","Temps de crack estimé :","requirements","Exigences","req12chars","12+ caractères","reqLowercase","Minuscules (a-z)","reqUppercase","Majuscules (A-Z)","reqNumbers","Chiffres (0-9)","reqSpecial","Spéciaux (!@#$)","reqNotCommon","Pas courant","recommendations","Recommandations","feedback",{"_10654":10655,"_10656":10657,"_10658":10659,"_10660":10661,"_10662":10663,"_10664":10665,"_10666":10667,"_10668":10669,"_10670":10671,"_10672":10673},"tooShort","Le mot de passe devrait avoir au moins 8 caractères (12+ recommandé)","goodLength","Bonne longueur, mais 12+ caractères est plus sûr","addLowercase","Ajoutez des lettres minuscules (a-z)","addUppercase","Ajoutez des lettres majuscules (A-Z)","addNumbers","Ajoutez des chiffres (0-9)","addSpecial","Ajoutez des caractères spéciaux (!@#$%^&*)","commonPattern","Ce mot de passe contient des motifs courants - facile à deviner","sequential","Évitez les caractères séquentiels (abc, 123, qwerty)","repeating","Évitez les caractères répétitifs (aaa, 111)","excellent","Excellent mot de passe ! Gardez-le sécurisé et unique.",{"_168":10675,"_7268":10676,"_10677":10678,"_10679":10680,"_10681":10682,"_10683":10684,"_10685":10686,"_10687":10688,"_10689":10690,"_10691":10692,"_10693":10694,"_10695":10696,"_10697":10698,"_10699":10700,"_10701":10702,"_10703":10704,"_10705":10706,"_10707":10708,"_10709":10710,"_10711":10712,"_10713":10714,"_10715":10716,"_10717":10718,"_10719":10720,"_10721":10722,"_10723":10724},"Comment créer des mots de passe forts","Bonnes pratiques pour les mots de passe","practice1Label","La longueur compte le plus :","practice1Text","Visez 12+ caractères (16+ est encore mieux)","practice2Label","Utilisez la variété :","practice2Text","Mélangez majuscules, minuscules, chiffres et symboles","practice3Label","Évitez les mots courants :","practice3Text","N'utilisez pas de mots du dictionnaire, de noms ou de dates","practice4Label","Pas de motifs :","practice4Text","Évitez les motifs de clavier (qwerty) ou séquences (abc123)","practice5Label","Unique par compte :","practice5Text","Ne réutilisez jamais les mots de passe sur plusieurs sites","practice6Label","Utilisez un gestionnaire de mots de passe :","practice6Text","Laissez-le générer et stocker des mots de passe complexes","passphraseTitle","Stratégie de phrase de passe","passphraseIntro","Envisagez d'utiliser une phrase de passe - plusieurs mots aléatoires assemblés :","passphraseExample","Exemple : « correct-cheval-batterie-agrafe-2024 »","passphraseTip1","Plus facile à retenir que des caractères aléatoires","passphraseTip2","Toujours très sûr grâce à la longueur","passphraseTip3","Ajoutez des chiffres et symboles pour plus de force","avoidTitle","Ce qu'il faut éviter","avoid1","Informations personnelles (nom, date de naissance, numéro de téléphone)","avoid2","Substitutions courantes (P@ssw0rd, L3tm31n)","avoid3","Motifs simples ou parcours de clavier","avoid4","Mots de passe courts de moins de 8 caractères","avoid5","Utiliser le même mot de passe partout","tools/pay-stub-generator",{"_168":10727,"_202":10728,"_138":10729,"_1578":10740,"_966":10757,"_970":10804,"_10810":10811,"_933":10832},"Générateur de bulletin de paie","Générez des bulletins de paie professionnels",{"_10730":10731,"_10732":10733,"_10734":2371,"_5406":10735,"_10736":10737,"_10738":10739},"hourlyEmployee","Employé horaire","hourlyEmployeeCompany","Acme Corporation","hourlyEmployeeEmployee","Temps plein","fullTimeCompany","Startup Technologique SA","fullTimeEmployee","Marie Martin",{"_10741":10742,"_10743":10744,"_10745":10746,"_10747":10748,"_10749":10750,"_10751":10752,"_10753":10754,"_10755":10756},"companyInformation","Informations de l'entreprise","employeeInformation","Informations de l'employé","payPeriod","Période de paie","earnings","Gains","deductions","Déductions","yearToDateTotals","Totaux cumulés de l'année","employee","Employé","yearToDate","Cumulé annuel",{"_6999":1598,"_10758":10733,"_10759":10760,"_10761":10762,"_10763":10764,"_10765":2371,"_10766":10767,"_10768":10769,"_10770":10771,"_10772":10773,"_10774":10775,"_10776":10777,"_10778":10779,"_5430":10780,"_10781":10782,"_10783":10784,"_10785":10786,"_10787":10788,"_10789":10790,"_10791":10792,"_10793":10794,"_10795":3944,"_10796":10797,"_10798":10799,"_10800":10801,"_10802":10803},"companyNamePlaceholder","companyAddress","Adresse de l'entreprise","companyAddressPlaceholder","123 rue du Commerce, Ville, Province 12345","employeeName","Nom de l'employé","employeeNamePlaceholder","employeeAddress","Adresse de l'employé","employeeAddressPlaceholder","456 avenue du Travailleur, Ville, Province 12345","employeeId","ID employé","employeeIdPlaceholder","EMP-001","periodStart","Début de période","periodEnd","Fin de période","payDate","Date de paie","Taux horaire","hourlyRatePlaceholder","25,00","regularHours","Heures régulières","regularHoursPlaceholder","80","overtimeHours","Heures supplémentaires","overtimeHoursPlaceholder","0","deductionName","Nom","deductionNamePlaceholder","Impôt fédéral","deductionAmount","deductionAmountPlaceholder","0,00","deductionYtd","Cumulé","ytdGrossPay","Salaire brut cumulé","ytdNetPay","Salaire net cumulé",{"_10805":10806,"_10807":10808,"_28":10809},"addDeduction","+ Ajouter une déduction","printPayStub","🖨️ Imprimer le bulletin","×","payStub",{"_10812":1598,"_10813":10764,"_10814":10815,"_10816":10817,"_10818":10819,"_10820":10821,"_10822":10823,"_10824":10825,"_10826":10827,"_10828":10829,"_10830":10831},"companyNameDefault","employeeNameDefault","employeeIdLabel","ID : {{id}}","payPeriodDates","{{start}} - {{end}}","payDateLabel","Date de paie : {{date}}","regularPay","Salaire régulier ({{hours}} h @ {{rate}}/h)","overtimePay","Heures supplémentaires ({{hours}} h @ {{rate}}/h)","grossPay","Salaire brut","totalDeductions","Déductions totales","netPay","Salaire net","ytdLabel","{{name}} cumulé",{"_168":10833,"_8526":10834,"_10824":10835,"_10828":10836,"_10837":10838,"_10783":10839,"_10840":10841,"_10842":10843,"_5444":10844,"_10845":10846,"_10847":10848,"_10849":10850,"_5180":10851},"Informations sur le bulletin de paie","Comprendre votre bulletin de paie","Salaire brut : Total des gains avant toute déduction","Salaire net : Salaire à emporter après toutes les déductions (impôts, assurance, etc.)","ytd","Cumulé annuel : Total des gains et déductions du 1er janvier à la période de paie actuelle","Heures régulières : Heures de travail standard (généralement jusqu'à 40 par semaine)","overtime","Heures supplémentaires : Heures travaillées au-delà des heures régulières, généralement payées à 1,5× le taux","commonDeductionsTitle","Déductions courantes","Impôts sur le revenu (fédéral, provincial, local)","socialContributions","Cotisations sociales (retraite, chômage)","healthInsurance","Primes d'assurance santé","retirement","Cotisations d'épargne-retraite","Autres déductions (cotisations syndicales, saisies, etc.)","tools/pdf-compressor",{"_168":10854,"_202":10855,"_1468":10856,"_970":10871,"_507":10876,"_933":10882},"Compresseur PDF","Compressez des fichiers PDF pour réduire leur taille",{"_10857":10858,"_10859":10860,"_10861":10862,"_10863":10864,"_10865":10866,"_10867":10868,"_10869":10870},"selectPdfFile","Sélectionner un fichier PDF","clickToBrowse","Cliquez pour parcourir ou glissez-déposez votre fichier PDF ici","pleaseSelectPdf","Veuillez sélectionner un fichier PDF","originalSize","Taille originale : {{size}}","compressing","Compression en cours...","compressPdf","Compresser le PDF","compressionFailed","Échec de la compression du PDF. Le fichier peut être corrompu ou crypté.",{"_28":10809,"_10872":10873,"_10874":10875},"downloadCompressed","Télécharger le PDF compressé","compressAnother","Compresser un autre",{"_10863":10877,"_10878":10879,"_4950":4951,"_10880":10881},"Taille originale","compressedSize","Taille compressée","reductionValue","{{percent}} %",{"_168":10883,"_2884":2885,"_2886":10884,"_10885":10886,"_10887":10888,"_10889":10890,"_10891":10892,"_10893":10894,"_10895":10896,"_10897":10898,"_10899":10900,"_10901":10902,"_10903":10904},"À propos de la compression PDF","Cet outil compresse les PDF en supprimant les métadonnées inutiles et en optimisant la structure du fichier. Tout le traitement se fait dans votre navigateur - vos fichiers ne sont jamais téléchargés vers un serveur.","compressionResultsTitle","Résultats de compression","textHeavy","PDF riches en texte : réduction de 10-30 % typique","scanned","Documents numérisés : réduction de 5-15 % typique","imageHeavy","PDF riches en images : réduction de 5-20 % typique","alreadyCompressed","PDF déjà compressés : réduction minimale ou nulle","privacyTitle","Confidentialité et sécurité","privacy1","Tout le traitement se fait localement dans votre navigateur","privacy2","Aucun fichier n'est téléchargé vers un serveur","privacy3","Vos données ne quittent jamais votre appareil","privacy4","Sûr pour les documents sensibles","tools/pdf-merger",{"_168":10907,"_202":10908,"_970":10909,"_1468":10916,"_10925":10926,"_1050":10936,"_933":10941},"Fusionneur de PDF","Combinez plusieurs fichiers PDF en un seul",{"_10910":10911,"_28":29,"_10912":10913,"_10914":10915},"addPdfFiles","+ Ajouter des fichiers PDF","mergePdfs","Fusionner les PDF","merging","Fusion en cours...",{"_10917":10918,"_10919":10920,"_10921":10922,"_10923":10924},"someFilesSkipped","Certains fichiers n'étaient pas des PDF et ont été ignorés","atLeast2Files","Veuillez ajouter au moins 2 fichiers PDF à fusionner","failedToMerge","Échec de la fusion de {{filename}}. Il peut être corrompu ou crypté.","mergeFailed","Échec de la fusion des PDF","fileList",{"_168":10927,"_10928":10929,"_714":714,"_10930":10931,"_18":19,"_10932":10933,"_10934":10935},"Fichiers à fusionner ({{count}})","totalPages","Total : {{count}} pages","page_other","pages","upArrow","▲","downArrow","▼",{"_10937":10938,"_10939":10940},"noPdfsSelected","Aucun PDF sélectionné","clickToSelect","Cliquez sur « Ajouter des fichiers PDF » pour sélectionner plusieurs PDF à fusionner",{"_168":10942,"_5378":10943,"_2406":10944,"_2408":10945,"_2410":10946,"_2412":10947,"_3052":3053,"_3910":10948,"_3912":10949,"_3914":10950,"_3916":10951,"_10895":10896,"_10897":10952,"_10899":10953,"_10901":10954,"_10903":10955},"Comment fusionner des PDF","Étapes","Cliquez sur « Ajouter des fichiers PDF » et sélectionnez 2 fichiers PDF ou plus","Utilisez les boutons ▲ ▼ pour réorganiser les fichiers","Cliquez sur « Fusionner les PDF » pour les combiner en un seul fichier","Le PDF fusionné sera téléchargé automatiquement","Fusionnez un nombre illimité de fichiers PDF","Réorganisez les fichiers en les faisant glisser ou en utilisant les boutons fléchés","Voyez le nombre de pages pour chaque PDF","Tout le traitement se fait dans votre navigateur (privé et sécurisé)","Tous les fichiers sont traités localement dans votre navigateur","Aucun téléchargement vers un serveur","Vos documents ne quittent jamais votre appareil","Sûr pour les documents confidentiels","tools/pdf-page-counter",{"_168":10958,"_202":10959,"_970":10960,"_57":10963,"_384":10973,"_1050":10978,"_933":10981},"Compteur de pages PDF","Comptez les pages dans les fichiers PDF",{"_10961":10962,"_5659":5660,"_28":10809},"selectPdfFiles","+ Sélectionner des fichiers PDF",{"_168":10964,"_10965":10966,"_10928":10967,"_10968":10969,"_10970":10971,"_714":714,"_10930":10931,"_6574":10972},"Résultats ({{count}} fichier)","title_other","Résultats ({{count}} fichiers)","Pages totales","across","dans {{count}} fichier","across_other","dans {{count}} fichiers","{{size}} Ko",{"_10974":10975,"_10976":10977},"couldNotCount","Impossible de compter les pages (PDF crypté ou invalide)","failedToRead","Échec de la lecture du PDF",{"_10937":10938,"_10979":10980},"selectToCount","Sélectionnez un ou plusieurs fichiers PDF pour compter leurs pages",{"_168":10982,"_2884":2885,"_2886":10983,"_3052":3053,"_3910":10984,"_3912":10985,"_3914":10986,"_3916":10987,"_4184":8671,"_4186":10988,"_4188":10989,"_4190":10990,"_4192":10991,"_10895":10896,"_10897":10952,"_10899":10953,"_10901":10954,"_10903":10955},"À propos du comptage de pages PDF","Cet outil lit la structure interne des fichiers PDF pour compter avec précision le nombre de pages. Tout le traitement se fait dans votre navigateur - vos fichiers ne sont jamais téléchargés nulle part.","Comptez les pages de plusieurs PDF à la fois","Voyez le nombre total de pages dans tous les fichiers","Fonctionne avec de gros fichiers PDF","Comptage de pages rapide et précis","Vérifier la longueur du document avant l'impression","Vérifier les résultats de la fusion PDF","Calculer les coûts d'impression","Organiser et cataloguer les documents PDF","tools/pdf-splitter",{"_168":10994,"_202":10995,"_6804":10996,"_384":11000,"_966":11010,"_970":11019,"_307":11025,"_933":11027},"Diviseur de PDF","Extrayez des pages spécifiques d'un fichier PDF",{"_6806":10997,"_10998":10999},"Cliquez pour sélectionner un fichier PDF","fileInfo","{{pages}} pages • Cliquez pour changer de fichier",{"_11001":10862,"_11002":11003,"_11004":11005,"_11006":11007,"_11008":11009},"notPdf","readFailed","Échec de la lecture du PDF. Le fichier peut être corrompu ou crypté.","invalidPages","Veuillez saisir des numéros de page valides","splitFailed","Échec de la division du PDF. Veuillez réessayer.","extractFailed","Échec de l'extraction des pages. Veuillez réessayer.",{"_11011":11012,"_11013":11014,"_11015":11016,"_11017":11018},"pageRange","Plage de pages","pageRangePlaceholder","ex : 1-3, 5, 7-10","rangeHelper","Saisissez les pages à extraire (1-{{max}}). Utilisez des virgules et des plages.","selected","Sélectionnées : {{count}} pages ({{pages}})",{"_5149":11020,"_11021":11022,"_11023":11024},"Traitement en cours...","extract","Extraire {{count}} pages","extractAll","Extraire toutes ({{count}})",{"_168":11026,"_1048":6818},"Confidentialité",{"_168":11028,"_6944":8293,"_1842":11029,"_1844":11030,"_1846":11031,"_11032":11033,"_1229":1230,"_949":11034,"_951":11035,"_953":11036},"Format de plage de pages","Pages 1 à 5","Pages 1, 3 et 5","Pages 1-3 et 7-10","example4","Seulement la page 5","Utilisez « Extraire toutes » pour enregistrer chaque page en tant que PDF séparé","Les numéros de page sont basés sur 1 (première page = 1)","Les numéros de page invalides sont automatiquement filtrés","tools/pdf-to-image",{"_168":11039,"_202":11040,"_11041":10997,"_10998":11042,"_6576":6577,"_6467":11043,"_11044":11045,"_11046":11047,"_11048":11049,"_11050":11051,"_11052":11053,"_714":11053,"_24":25,"_5215":6817,"_11054":6818,"_384":11055,"_933":11059},"PDF vers image","Convertissez les pages PDF en images PNG ou JPG","selectFile","{{count}} pages • Cliquez pour changer de fichier","Qualité (échelle : {{scale}}x)","converting","Conversion...","convertButton","Convertir {{count}} pages en images","convertedImages","Images converties ({{count}})","downloadAll","Tout télécharger","pageAlt","Page {{number}}","privacyText",{"_6696":10862,"_10976":11056,"_11057":11058},"Échec de la lecture du PDF. Le fichier peut être corrompu ou chiffré.","failedToConvert","Échec de la conversion du PDF. Veuillez réessayer.",{"_168":11060,"_8286":11061,"_11062":11063,"_11064":11065,"_11066":11067,"_11068":11069,"_11070":11071,"_11072":11073},"Options d'image","Comparaison des formats","pngDesc","Qualité sans perte, fichiers plus volumineux, prend en charge la transparence","jpgDesc","Fichiers plus petits, légère perte de qualité, mieux pour les photos","scaleTitle","Échelle/Qualité","scale1x","Le plus rapide, fichiers les plus petits, résolution inférieure","scale2x","Bon équilibre entre qualité et taille (par défaut)","scale4x","Qualité maximale, fichiers les plus volumineux, meilleur pour l'impression","tools/pdf-to-text-extractor",{"_168":11076,"_202":11077,"_970":11078,"_1468":11087,"_384":11095,"_5151":11104,"_507":11109,"_933":11110},"Extracteur de texte PDF","Extrayez le contenu textuel des fichiers PDF",{"_11079":11080,"_11081":11082,"_11083":11084,"_20":11085,"_24":11086},"choosePdfFile","📁 Choisir un fichier PDF","tryAnotherFile","Essayer un autre fichier","extractFromAnother","📝 Extraire depuis un autre PDF","📋 Copier","💾 Télécharger",{"_5147":11088,"_11089":11090,"_11091":11092,"_11093":11094},"Votre PDF est traité localement - jamais téléchargé vers un serveur","extracting","Extraction du texte du PDF...","uploadToExtract","Téléchargez un PDF pour extraire son texte","worksWithTextBased","Fonctionne avec les PDF basés sur du texte",{"_10861":11096,"_11097":11098,"_10976":11099,"_11100":11101,"_11102":11103},"Veuillez sélectionner un fichier PDF valide","couldNotExtract","Impossible d'extraire le texte. Le PDF peut être basé sur des images ou chiffré.","Échec de la lecture du fichier PDF","unableToExtract","Impossible d'extraire le texte. Le PDF peut être basé sur des images, chiffré ou utiliser un formatage complexe.","errorNote","Remarque : Cet outil fonctionne mieux avec les PDF basés sur du texte. Pour les PDF basés sur des images ou numérisés, vous auriez besoin de la technologie OCR (reconnaissance optique de caractères).",{"_168":11105,"_507":11106,"_11107":11108},"Texte extrait avec succès !","{{fileName}} • {{characters}} caractères • {{words}} mots","extractedText","Texte extrait",{"_1539":2830,"_2833":2834,"_2839":2840},{"_168":11111,"_2884":11112,"_2886":11113,"_11114":11115,"_11116":11117,"_11118":11119,"_11120":11121,"_6949":11122,"_11123":11124,"_11125":11126,"_11127":11128,"_11129":11130,"_4184":8805,"_4186":11131,"_4188":11132,"_4190":11133,"_4192":11134,"_8676":11135},"À propos de l'extraction de texte PDF","Comment ça marche","Cet outil analyse la structure interne de votre fichier PDF et extrait le texte lisible. Le processus se déroule entièrement dans votre navigateur - votre PDF n'est jamais téléchargé vers un serveur.","whatCanBeExtractedTitle","Ce qui peut être extrait","textBasedPdfs","PDF basés sur du texte : PDF créés depuis des documents Word, sites web ou texte tapé","digitalDocuments","Documents numériques : Livres électroniques, rapports, articles avec texte sélectionnable","formData","Données de formulaire : Texte saisi dans des formulaires PDF remplissables","Limitations","scannedDocuments","Documents numérisés : Les images de texte nécessitent l'OCR (non inclus)","complexLayouts","Mises en page complexes : Les tableaux et le texte multi-colonnes peuvent ne pas préserver le formatage","encryptedPdfs","PDF chiffrés : Les fichiers protégés par mot de passe ne peuvent pas être traités","images","Images : Les photos et graphiques ne sont pas extraits","Copier des citations ou extraits de documents PDF","Convertir le contenu PDF pour édition dans des traitements de texte","Extraire des données pour analyse ou recherche","Créer des archives de texte consultables","Analyser le contenu de documents sans logiciel propriétaire","tools/pendulum-period-calculator",{"_168":11138,"_202":11139,"_966":11140,"_2097":11149,"_57":11154,"_113":11160,"_138":11162,"_1009":11167,"_1192":11169,"_933":11175},"Calculateur de période de pendule","Calculez la période, la fréquence, la longueur ou la gravité pour un pendule simple",{"_2099":2098,"_1111":1112,"_11141":11142,"_2231":2232,"_11143":11144,"_11145":11146,"_11147":11148},"periodLabel","Période (s)","amplitudeLabel","Amplitude (degrés)","amplitudePlaceholder","Optionnel","amplitudeHint","Pour la correction des grands angles",{"_11150":11151,"_2759":11152,"_5497":11153},"period","Période (T)","Longueur (L)","Gravité (g)",{"_11150":11151,"_5953":11155,"_2759":11152,"_5497":11153,"_11156":11157,"_11158":11159},"Fréquence (f)","angularFrequency","Fréquence angulaire","animation","Animation du pendule",{"_75":11161,"_77":78},"Lire",{"_3774":11163,"_3000":11164,"_11165":11166},"1 mètre","Horloge (0,25 m)","foucault","Foucault (67 m)",{"_1048":11168},"Saisissez des valeurs valides pour calculer",{"_168":1194,"_11150":11170,"_5953":11171,"_11172":11173,"_1278":11174},"T = 2π√(L/g)","f = 1/T","angular","ω = 2πf","Valide pour les petits angles (<15°). Pour de plus grandes amplitudes, la période augmente légèrement.",{"_168":11176,"_202":11177,"_1214":1215,"_1216":11178,"_1218":11179,"_1220":11180,"_4738":4836,"_4739":11181,"_4741":11182,"_4743":11183},"À propos du calculateur de période de pendule","Un pendule simple consiste en une masse suspendue à un point fixe qui oscille d'avant en arrière sous l'effet de la gravité. La période dépend uniquement de la longueur et de l'accélération gravitationnelle.","La période est indépendante de la masse et de l'amplitude (pour les petits angles)","Les pendules plus longs ont des périodes plus longues","Une gravité plus élevée signifie des périodes plus courtes","Horloges comtoises et chronométrage","Mesure de l'accélération gravitationnelle locale","Le pendule de Foucault démontre la rotation de la Terre","tools/percentage-finder",{"_168":11186,"_202":11187,"_138":11188,"_11195":11196,"_966":11214,"_57":11235,"_933":11242},"Calculateur de pourcentage","Calculez les pourcentages, augmentations, diminutions et plus",{"_11189":11190,"_11191":11192,"_11193":11194},"20percentOf150","20 % de 150","30isPercentOf150","30 est % de 150","100to150change","100 à 150 changement","calculationTypes",{"_168":11197,"_11198":11199,"_11200":11201,"_11202":11203,"_11204":11205,"_11206":11207,"_11208":11209,"_11210":11211,"_11212":11213},"Choisir le type de calcul","whatIsXOfY","Combien font X % de Y ?","whatIsXOfYDesc","Trouver le pourcentage d'un nombre","xIsWhatOfY","X est quel % de Y ?","xIsWhatOfYDesc","Trouver quel pourcentage un nombre représente d'un autre","xIsYOfWhat","X est Y % de quoi ?","xIsYOfWhatDesc","Trouver le tout à partir d'une partie","percentageChange","Changement de pourcentage","percentageChangeDesc","Calculer l'augmentation ou la diminution",{"_2046":11215,"_11216":11217,"_11218":11219,"_11220":1753,"_11221":11222,"_11223":1731,"_11224":11225,"_11226":1753,"_11227":11228,"_11229":11230,"_11231":1743,"_11232":11233,"_11234":1749},"Pourcentage (%)","percentagePlaceholder","25","ofNumber","De nombre","ofNumberPlaceholder","partX","Partie (X)","partXPlaceholder","wholeY","Total (Y)","wholeYPlaceholder","percentageY","Pourcentage (Y %)","oldValue","Ancienne valeur","oldValuePlaceholder","newValue","Nouvelle valeur","newValuePlaceholder",{"_55":56,"_11236":11237,"_11238":11239,"_11240":11241},"increase","Augmentation","decrease","Diminution","noChange","Aucun changement",{"_168":11243,"_11244":11245,"_787":11246,"_11247":11248,"_947":11249,"_1826":11250},"Calculs de pourcentage courants","shopping","• Shopping : Calculer les remises et économies (20 % de rabais sur 100 $ = 20 $ de remise)","• Finance : Calculer les taux d'intérêt, rendements et croissance","grades","• Notes : Convertir les résultats en pourcentages (45/50 = 90 %)","• Pourboires : Calculer les pourboires au restaurant (15 % de 50 $ = 7,50 $)","• Statistiques : Exprimer les données en pourcentages pour l'analyse","tools/percentile-calculator",{"_168":11253,"_202":11254,"_966":11255,"_113":11259,"_11264":11265,"_11269":11270,"_11274":11275,"_507":11293,"_11297":11298,"_11302":11303,"_384":11309,"_933":11317,"_1009":11324},"Calculateur de centile","Calculez les centiles, rangs centiles et analysez les distributions de données",{"_11256":11257,"_5018":11258},"dataLabel","Données (séparées par virgule ou espace)","ex : 45, 67, 89, 34, 78, 90, 23, 56, 71, 82",{"_11260":11261,"_11262":11263},"analyze","Analyser les données","find","Trouver","findValue",{"_168":11266,"_2827":11267,"_55":11268},"Trouver la valeur au centile","0-100","Valeur au {{p}}e centile","findRank",{"_168":11271,"_2827":11272,"_55":11273},"Trouver le rang centile","Saisissez la valeur","Rang centile","fiveNumber",{"_168":11276,"_11277":11278,"_11279":11280,"_11281":11282,"_11283":11284,"_11285":11286,"_11287":11288,"_11289":11290,"_11291":11292},"Résumé à cinq nombres","min","Min","q1","Q1 (25e)","median","Médiane","q3","Q3 (75e)","max","Max","iqr","EIQ","lowerFence","Borne inférieure","upperFence","Borne supérieure",{"_168":3646,"_1814":1971,"_3504":11294,"_11295":11296},"Écart-type","range","Étendue","commonPercentiles",{"_168":11299,"_11300":11301,"_7432":7433},"Centiles courants","percentile","Centile","outliers",{"_168":11304,"_11305":11306,"_11307":11308},"Valeurs aberrantes (méthode EIQ)","mild","Valeurs aberrantes modérées (1,5 × EIQ)","extreme","Valeurs aberrantes extrêmes (3 × EIQ)",{"_11310":11311,"_11312":11313,"_11314":11315,"_7471":11316},"minData","Veuillez saisir au moins 2 nombres","analyzeFirst","Veuillez d'abord analyser les données","invalidPercentile","Veuillez saisir un centile entre 0 et 100","Veuillez saisir une valeur valide",{"_168":11318,"_202":11319,"_1214":1215,"_1216":11320,"_1218":11321,"_1220":11322,"_1222":11323},"À propos du calculateur de centile","Calculez les centiles et rangs centiles à partir de votre ensemble de données. Analysez les distributions avec le résumé à cinq nombres, les statistiques descriptives et la détection des valeurs aberrantes.","Un centile indique la valeur en dessous de laquelle un pourcentage donné d'observations tombe","Le rang centile d'un score est le pourcentage de scores égaux ou inférieurs à celui-ci","Les quartiles divisent les données en quatre parties égales : Q1 (25e), Q2/Médiane (50e), Q3 (75e)","EIQ (Écart interquartile) = Q3 - Q1, utilisé pour identifier les valeurs aberrantes",{"_453":11325},"Enter data to calculate percentiles","tools/permutation-combination-calculator",{"_168":11328,"_202":11329,"_966":11330,"_1122":11337,"_11344":11345,"_1822":2798,"_1153":1154,"_11346":11347,"_2201":11351,"_138":11361,"_1009":11367,"_1192":11368,"_933":11376},"Calculateur de permutation et combinaison","Calculez la factorielle, les permutations (nPr) et les combinaisons (nCr) avec visualisation",{"_11331":31,"_11332":11333,"_3084":11334,"_11335":11336},"calculateLabel","nLabel","n (éléments totaux)","r (éléments à choisir)","allowRepetition","Autoriser la répétition",{"_11338":11339,"_11340":11341,"_11342":11343},"factorial","Factorielle (n!)","permutation","Permutation (nPr)","combination","Combinaison (nCr)","withRepetition","avec répétition","comparison",{"_11340":11348,"_11342":11349,"_1351":11350},"Permutation","Combinaison","Ratio",{"_11352":11353,"_11354":11355,"_11356":11357,"_11346":11358,"_11359":11360},"factorialGrowth","Croissance factorielle","permutations","Permutations","combinations","Combinaisons","Permutation vs Combinaison","tooLarge","Valeurs trop grandes pour afficher",{"_11338":11362,"_11363":11364,"_11365":11366},"5!","passwords","10P3 codes PIN","poker","52C5 Poker",{"_1048":11168},{"_168":11369,"_11370":11371,"_11372":11348,"_11373":11349,"_11374":11375},"Formules de dénombrement","factorialLabel","Factorielle","permutationLabel","combinationLabel","relationships","Relations clés",{"_168":11377,"_202":11378,"_11379":11380,"_11381":11382,"_11383":11384,"_6944":8293,"_1842":11385,"_1844":11386},"À propos du calculateur de permutation et combinaison","Calculez le nombre de façons d'arranger ou de sélectionner des éléments. Les permutations comptent les arrangements ordonnés, tandis que les combinaisons comptent les sélections non ordonnées.","differenceTitle","Différence clé","difference1","Permutation : L'ORDRE COMPTE - Arranger 3 livres sur une étagère","difference2","Combinaison : L'ORDRE NE COMPTE PAS - Choisir 3 livres à lire","De combien de façons peut-on arranger 5 personnes en ligne ? → 5P5 = 5! = 120","Combien de mains de 5 cartes à partir de 52 cartes ? → 52C5 = 2 598 960","tools/pet-name-generator",{"_168":11389,"_202":11390,"_966":11391,"_11396":11397,"_11410":11411,"_970":11424,"_57":11427,"_1050":11431,"_933":11435},"Générateur de noms d'animaux","Générez des noms créatifs pour vos animaux de compagnie",{"_11392":11393,"_11394":11395},"petType","Type d'animal","nameStyle","Style de nom","petTypes",{"_11398":11399,"_11400":11401,"_11402":11403,"_11404":11405,"_11406":11407,"_11408":11409},"anyPet","🐾 Tout animal","dog","🐕 Chien","cat","🐈 Chat","bird","🐦 Oiseau","rabbit","🐰 Lapin","hamster","🐹 Hamster","nameStyles",{"_11412":11413,"_11414":11415,"_11416":11417,"_11418":11419,"_11420":11421,"_11422":11423},"anyStyle","✨ Tout style","cuteSweet","💕 Mignon et doux","funnySilly","😄 Drôle et loufoque","classicTraditional","📖 Classique et traditionnel","uniqueCreative","🌟 Unique et créatif","foodInspired","🍕 Inspiré de la nourriture",{"_11425":11426},"generatePetNames","🎲 Générer des noms",{"_11428":11429,"_1039":11430,"_1041":8658},"nameSuggestions","✨ Suggestions de noms","💡 Cliquez sur un nom pour le copier",{"_11432":11433,"_1048":11434},"icon","🐾","Cliquez sur « Générer des noms » pour commencer !",{"_168":11436,"_1229":11437,"_949":11438,"_951":11439,"_953":11440,"_1421":11441,"_3467":11442,"_11443":11444,"_11445":11446,"_11447":11448,"_11449":11450,"_11451":11452,"_11453":11454,"_11455":11456,"_11457":11458,"_11459":11460,"_11461":11462,"_11463":11464,"_11465":11466,"_11467":11468},"Choisir le nom parfait pour votre animal","Conseils pour nommer votre animal","Choisissez un nom facile à prononcer et court (1-2 syllabes)","Évitez les noms qui ressemblent à des commandes (ex : « Kit » ressemble à « assis »)","Considérez la personnalité et l'apparence de votre animal","Assurez-vous que tous les membres de la famille sont d'accord sur le nom","Essayez de prononcer le nom à voix haute pour voir ce que ça donne","tip6","Évitez les noms tendance qui pourraient mal vieillir","popularTrendsTitle","Tendances de noms populaires","humanNames","Noms humains : Max, Charlie, Bella, Lucy","foodNames","Noms de nourriture : Oreo, Cookie, Peanut, Pepper","popCulture","Culture pop : Personnages de films, livres et télévision","natureNames","Noms de nature : River, Storm, Willow, Bear","appearanceBased","Basés sur l'apparence : Shadow, Snowball, Ginger, Spot","trainingTipsTitle","Conseils d'apprentissage du nom","training1","Utilisez le nom de manière cohérente dès le premier jour","training2","Prononcez le nom sur un ton joyeux et enjoué","training3","Récompensez votre animal lorsqu'il répond à son nom","training4","Utilisez le nom lors d'expériences positives (friandises, jeu)","training5","Soyez patient - cela peut prendre quelques semaines pour qu'il l'apprenne","tools/ph-calculator",{"_168":11471,"_202":11472,"_966":11473,"_2097":11486,"_2128":2129,"_57":11493,"_11498":11499,"_1009":11503,"_1192":11505,"_11510":11511,"_138":11516,"_933":11520},"Calculateur de pH","Calculez le pH, le pOH, les concentrations [H⁺] et [OH⁻] pour les solutions aqueuses",{"_2099":2098,"_11474":2118,"_11475":11476,"_11477":11478,"_11479":11480,"_11481":11482,"_11483":11480,"_11484":11485},"phLabel","pohLabel","pOH","hLabel","[H⁺] (mol/L)","hPlaceholder","ex : 1e-7","ohLabel","[OH⁻] (mol/L)","ohPlaceholder","scientificNotation","Utilisez la notation scientifique (ex : 1e-7 pour 10⁻⁷)",{"_11487":2118,"_11488":11476,"_11489":11490,"_11491":11492},"ph","poh","h","Concentration [H⁺]","oh","Concentration [OH⁻]",{"_168":58,"_11487":2118,"_11488":11476,"_11494":11495,"_11496":11497},"hConc","[H⁺] mol/L","ohConc","[OH⁻] mol/L","solutionType",{"_2134":11500,"_2135":11501,"_2137":11502},"Solution acide","Solution neutre","Solution basique",{"_1048":11504},"Saisissez une valeur connue pour calculer les autres",{"_168":11375,"_6122":11506,"_6124":11507,"_6126":11508,"_6128":11509},"pH + pOH = 14 (à 25 °C)","pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]","pOH = -log₁₀[OH⁻]","[H⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ (Kw à 25 °C)","scale",{"_168":11512,"_2134":11513,"_2135":11514,"_2137":11515},"Échelle de pH :","pH < 7 : Acide","pH = 7 : Neutre","pH > 7 : Basique (alcalin)",{"_1306":8293,"_2135":11517,"_2134":11518,"_2137":11519},"Neutre (pH 7)","Acide (pH 3)","Basique (pH 12)",{"_168":11521,"_202":11522,"_1216":11523,"_1218":11524,"_1220":11525},"À propos du calculateur de pH","L'échelle de pH mesure le degré d'acidité ou de basicité d'une solution aqueuse. L'eau pure à 25 °C a un pH de 7, qui est neutre.","Les acides libèrent des ions H⁺ dans l'eau, abaissant le pH en dessous de 7","Les bases libèrent des ions OH⁻ dans l'eau, augmentant le pH au-dessus de 7","Le produit [H⁺][OH⁻] est toujours égal à 10⁻¹⁴ à 25 °C (Kw)","tools/pixel-density-calculator",{"_168":11528,"_202":11529,"_138":11530,"_1122":11539,"_7949":11545,"_11577":11578,"_1669":11589,"_11619":11620,"_933":11629},"Calculateur de densité de pixels","Calculez le PPI/DPI pour les écrans et les impressions",{"_11531":11532,"_11533":11534,"_11535":11536,"_11537":11538},"24inchFullHd","Moniteur 24\" Full HD","27inchQhd","Moniteur 27\" QHD","27inch4k","Moniteur 27\" 4K","13inchMacbook","MacBook Pro 13\" Retina",{"_3476":11540,"_11541":11542,"_11543":11544},"Mode calculateur","screenPpi","PPI écran/moniteur","printDpi","DPI impression",{"_11546":11547,"_11548":11549,"_11550":11551,"_11552":11553,"_11554":11555,"_1358":11556,"_11557":11558,"_11559":11560,"_11561":11562,"_11563":11564,"_11565":11566,"_11567":11568,"_11569":11570,"_11571":11572,"_11573":11574,"_11575":11576},"widthPixels","Largeur (pixels)","heightPixels","Hauteur (pixels)","diagonalScreenSize","Taille diagonale de l'écran (pouces)","pixelDensity","Densité de pixels","ppiValue","{{ppi}} PPI","Ratio d'aspect","aspectRatioValue","{{ratio}}:1","diagonalPx","Diagonale (px)","physicalWidth","Largeur physique","physicalHeight","Hauteur physique","inchesUnit","\"","whatThisMeans","💡 Ce que cela signifie","pixelsPerInch","• Il y a {{ppi}} pixels par pouce sur cet écran","totalResolution","• Résolution totale : {{width}} × {{height}} ({{mp}} MP)","retinaDisplay","• Cet écran est qualifié d'écran « Retina »","considerHigherRes","• Envisagez un écran à résolution plus élevée pour une meilleure clarté","retinaClassifications",{"_11579":11580,"_11581":11582,"_11583":11584,"_11585":11586,"_11587":11588},"retinaHigh","Retina (élevé)","retinaStandard","Retina (standard)","highDensity","Haute densité","standardDensity","Densité standard","lowDensity","Faible densité",{"_11590":1641,"_1873":11591,"_1869":1870,"_1354":11592,"_1356":11593,"_11594":11595,"_11596":11597,"_11598":11599,"_11600":11601,"_11602":11603,"_11604":11605,"_11606":11607,"_11608":11609,"_11610":11611,"_11612":11613,"_7262":11614,"_11615":11616,"_11617":11618},"unit","Pouces","Largeur ({{unit}})","Hauteur ({{unit}})","imageWidthPixels","Largeur de l'image (pixels)","imageHeightPixels","Hauteur de l'image (pixels)","printResolution","Résolution d'impression","dpiValue","{{dpi}} DPI","widthDpi","DPI largeur","heightDpi","DPI hauteur","printRecommendations","💡 Recommandations d'impression","excellentQuality","• ✅ Excellente qualité pour l'impression professionnelle","goodQuality","• ✅ Bonne qualité pour la plupart des besoins d'impression","screenQuality","• ⚠️ Convient pour l'affichage à l'écran, peut être pixelisé à l'impression","• ❌ Trop faible pour une impression de qualité, augmentez la résolution","aimFor300","• Pour de meilleurs résultats, visez 300 DPI pour l'impression","minimum150","• 150 DPI est le minimum pour une qualité d'impression acceptable","printQuality",{"_11621":11622,"_11623":11624,"_11625":11626,"_11627":11628},"professionalPrint","Impression professionnelle","goodPrintQuality","Bonne qualité d'impression","screenWebQuality","Qualité écran/web","lowQuality","Faible qualité",{"_168":11630,"_11631":11632,"_11633":11634,"_11635":11636,"_11637":11638,"_11639":11640,"_11641":11642,"_11643":11644,"_11645":11646,"_11647":11648,"_11649":11650,"_11651":11652,"_11653":11654,"_11655":11656,"_11657":11658,"_11659":11660,"_11661":11662},"Comprendre la densité de pixels","ppiVsDpiTitle","PPI vs DPI","ppi","PPI (pixels par pouce) : Utilisé pour les écrans et affichages numériques","dpi","DPI (points par pouce) : Utilisé pour les imprimantes et la résolution d'impression","bothMeasure","Les deux mesurent la densité de pixels ou de points dans une zone donnée","higherBetter","PPI/DPI plus élevé = images plus nettes et plus détaillées","commonScreenDensitiesTitle","Densités d'écran courantes","90ppi","~90 PPI : Moniteurs de bureau standards (24\" 1080p)","110ppi","~110 PPI : Moniteurs 27\" 1440p","160ppi","~160 PPI : Moniteurs 27\" 4K","220ppi","~220 PPI : Écrans MacBook Pro Retina","460ppi","~460 PPI : iPhone/smartphones haut de gamme","printGuidelinesTitle","Directives d'impression","300dpi","300 DPI : Standard d'impression professionnelle","150to200dpi","150-200 DPI : Acceptable pour la plupart des impressions","72dpi","72 DPI : Standard web/écran (non pour l'impression)","viewingDistance","Considérez la distance de visualisation - les grandes impressions peuvent utiliser un DPI plus faible","tools/placeholder-image-generator",{"_168":11665,"_202":11666,"_138":11667,"_966":11676,"_3205":11685,"_451":11690,"_11693":11694,"_970":11704,"_933":11709},"Générateur d'image de remplissage","Générez des images de remplissage personnalisées pour le design web",{"_11668":11669,"_11670":11671,"_11672":11673,"_11674":11675},"600x400Gray","600×400 gris","openGraph","Open Graph","bannerAd","Bannière publicitaire","fullHd","Full HD",{"_11677":6740,"_11678":6742,"_5263":5264,"_5267":2399,"_11679":11680,"_11681":11682,"_6576":6577,"_63":64,"_11683":11684},"widthPx","heightPx","customText","Texte personnalisé (optionnel)","customTextPlaceholder","Laissez vide pour afficher les dimensions","showDimensions","Afficher les dimensions si pas de texte",{"_11686":11687,"_11688":11689},"png","PNG","jpeg","JPEG",{"_168":2389,"_11691":11692},"generatedAlt","Espace réservé généré","imageInfo",{"_1642":11695,"_11696":11697,"_6576":11698,"_11699":11700,"_1358":11701,"_11557":11558,"_6574":11702,"_11703":10972},"Dimensions :","dimensionsValue","{{width}} × {{height}} px","Format :","formatValue","{{format}}","Ratio d'aspect :","Taille du fichier :","fileSizeValue",{"_11705":11706,"_11707":11708},"downloadImage","💾 Télécharger l'image","copyDataUrl","📋 Copier l'URL de données",{"_168":11710,"_11711":11712,"_11713":11714,"_1303":11715,"_6773":11716,"_11717":11718,"_11719":11720,"_11721":11722,"_11723":11724,"_11725":11726,"_11727":11728,"_11729":11730,"_11731":11732,"_1229":1230,"_949":11733,"_951":11734,"_953":11735,"_1421":11736,"_3467":11737,"_11443":11738},"Tailles d'images de remplissage courantes","webSocialMediaTitle","Web et réseaux sociaux","ogImage","Image Open Graph (OG) : 1200×630 px (Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter)","Instagram carré : 1080×1080 px","Story Instagram : 1080×1920 px","twitterHeader","En-tête Twitter : 1500×500 px","youtubeThumbnail","Miniature YouTube : 1280×720 px","commonWebSizesTitle","Tailles web courantes","heroImage","Image hero : 1920×1080 px ou 1440×900 px","blogFeaturedImage","Image mise en avant de blog : 1200×630 px ou 800×450 px","thumbnail","Miniature : 300×200 px ou 400×300 px","profilePicture","Photo de profil : 200×200 px ou 400×400 px","bannerAdSizes","Bannière pub : 728×90 px, 300×250 px, 160×600 px","Utilisez des couleurs contrastées pour le texte et l'arrière-plan pour une meilleure visibilité","Le format PNG supporte la transparence, JPEG a des tailles de fichier plus petites","Ajoutez les dimensions ou un texte descriptif pour identifier facilement les espaces réservés","Envisagez d'utiliser des couleurs neutres (gris) pour les espaces réservés généraux","Faites correspondre les ratios d'aspect à vos exigences de contenu final","Les URL de données peuvent être utilisées directement en HTML/CSS pour des tests rapides","tools/png-to-webp-converter",{"_168":11741,"_202":11742,"_5141":11743,"_11046":11744,"_11745":11746,"_6752":11747,"_7058":11748,"_11749":4380,"_11750":11751,"_11752":11753,"_7827":11754,"_11755":11756,"_11757":11758,"_409":11759,"_6467":11760,"_933":11761},"Convertisseur PNG vers WebP","Convertissez des images PNG au format WebP","Choisir une image PNG","Convertir en WebP","downloadButton","Télécharger WebP","Image originale (PNG)","Image convertie (WebP)","originalAlt","convertedAlt","Converti","smallerFile","Fichier plus petit","Équilibré","bestQuality","Meilleure qualité","notSupported","Votre navigateur ne supporte pas l'encodage WebP. Essayez d'utiliser Chrome, Edge ou Opera pour la conversion WebP.","Conversion réussie au format WebP ! WebP offre une meilleure compression que PNG, avec des tailles de fichier généralement 25-35 % plus petites.","Qualité",{"_168":11762,"_8603":11763,"_11764":11765,"_11766":11767,"_11768":11769,"_11770":11771,"_11772":11773,"_11774":11775,"_11776":11777,"_11778":11779,"_11780":11781,"_11782":11783,"_11784":11785,"_11786":11787,"_2452":2453,"_2454":11788,"_2456":11789,"_2458":11790,"_2460":11791},"À propos du format WebP","Pourquoi utiliser WebP ?","benefit1Label","Fichiers plus petits","benefit1Text","25-35 % plus petit que PNG avec la même qualité","benefit2Label","Support de la transparence","benefit2Text","Comme PNG, supporte les arrière-plans transparents","benefit3Label","Meilleure compression","benefit3Text","Plus efficace que JPG et PNG","benefit4Label","Sites web plus rapides","benefit4Text","Fichiers plus petits = temps de chargement plus rapides","browserTitle","Support des navigateurs","browser1","Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Opera : Support complet","browser2","Safari : Supporté sur macOS 11+ et iOS 14+","browser3","La plupart des navigateurs modernes supportent WebP","Utilisez une qualité de 80-90 % pour le meilleur équilibre","Fournissez toujours une alternative PNG/JPG pour les navigateurs plus anciens","Parfait pour les images web, icônes et graphiques","Particulièrement bon pour les images avec transparence","tools/poisson-distribution-calculator",{"_168":11794,"_202":11795,"_11796":11797,"_966":11799,"_113":11811,"_11814":11815,"_57":11823,"_7605":11825,"_8707":11829,"_384":11833,"_138":11839,"_933":11846},"Calculateur de distribution de Poisson","Calculez les probabilités de Poisson, distributions cumulatives et estimez lambda à partir de données","calculator",{"_168":11798},"Calculateur de probabilité de Poisson",{"_11800":11801,"_11802":11803,"_11804":11805,"_11806":11807,"_11808":1240,"_11809":11810},"lambdaLabel","λ (lambda - taux moyen)","lambdaPlaceholder","ex : 3,5","lambdaHint","Nombre attendu d'occurrences","kLabel","k (nombre d'occurrences)","kPlaceholder","kHint","Nombre d'événements à calculer",{"_30":31,"_11812":11813},"estimate","Estimer λ","estimation",{"_168":11816,"_11256":11817,"_5018":11818,"_11819":11820,"_1816":11821,"_3494":11822},"Estimer λ à partir des données","Données d'échantillon (séparées par virgule ou espace)","ex : 2, 4, 1, 3, 5, 2, 4","lambdaResult","λ estimé :","Variance de l'échantillon :","Taille de l'échantillon :",{"_168":11824},"Résultats de probabilité",{"_168":11826,"_1814":1815,"_1816":1817,"_3504":8687,"_1523":851,"_11827":11828},"Propriétés de la distribution","atLeastOne","P(X ≥ 1) - Au moins un événement",{"_168":11830,"_11831":11831,"_1806":11832,"_2046":5645},"Distribution de probabilité","k","P(X = k)",{"_11834":11835,"_11836":11837,"_11310":11838},"invalidLambda","Veuillez saisir un lambda (taux) valide ≥ 0","invalidK","Veuillez saisir un k (occurrences) valide ≥ 0","Veuillez saisir au moins 2 entiers non négatifs",{"_1306":8293,"_11840":11841,"_11842":11843,"_11844":11845},"callCenter","Centre d'appels (λ=4, k=3)","defects","Défauts (λ=2, k=0)","arrivals","Arrivées (λ=10, k=12)",{"_168":11847,"_202":11848,"_1822":11849,"_4234":11850,"_4236":11851,"_138":11852},"À propos de la distribution de Poisson","La distribution de Poisson modélise la probabilité qu'un nombre donné d'événements se produise dans un intervalle fixe de temps ou d'espace.","Formule : P(X = k) = (λᵏ × e⁻λ) / k!","Propriété clé : Moyenne = Variance = λ","Les événements sont indépendants et le taux est constant","Utilisations courantes : arrivées dans un centre d'appels, défauts par unité, accidents par jour, visiteurs de site web par heure","tools/polar-cartesian-calculator",{"_168":11855,"_202":11856,"_966":11857,"_1122":11864,"_11869":11870,"_1153":11871,"_57":11875,"_1192":11890,"_138":11899,"_933":11905},"Convertisseur polaire-cartésien","Convertissez entre coordonnées polaires (r, θ) et cartésiennes (x, y) avec visualisation",{"_1099":11858,"_1245":1246,"_1107":11859,"_11860":11861,"_4758":11862,"_4760":11863},"Direction de conversion","Rayon (r)","thetaLabel","Angle (θ)","Coordonnée x","Coordonnée y",{"_11865":11866,"_11867":11868},"polarToCartesian","Polaire vers cartésien","cartesianToPolar","Cartésien vers polaire","angleUnits",{"_1247":1248,"_1249":1250},{"_168":11872,"_2764":11859,"_1263":11861,"_11873":11874},"Visualisation du système de coordonnées","components","Composantes x, y",{"_11876":11877,"_11878":11879,"_2764":11880,"_1247":1248,"_1249":1250,"_11881":11882,"_11883":11884,"_11885":11886,"_3700":11887,"_11888":11889},"cartesian","Coordonnées cartésiennes (x, y)","polar","Coordonnées polaires (r, θ)","r (rayon)","additional","Informations supplémentaires","quadrant","Quadrant","origin","Origine","Distance de l'origine","angleFromX","Angle depuis l'axe +x",{"_168":6121,"_11891":11892,"_11893":11894,"_11895":11896,"_11897":11898},"xFormula","x = r × cos(θ)","yFormula","y = r × sin(θ)","rFormula","r = √(x² + y²)","thetaFormula","θ = atan2(y, x)",{"_1306":8293,"_11900":11901,"_11876":11902,"_11903":11904},"polar45","r=5, θ=45°","(3, 4)","unitCircle","Cercle unité π/6",{"_168":11906,"_202":11907,"_11878":11908,"_11876":11909,"_2808":11910},"À propos du convertisseur polaire-cartésien","Cet outil convertit entre deux systèmes de coordonnées courants utilisés en mathématiques et en physique.","Les coordonnées polaires (r, θ) utilisent la distance de l'origine et l'angle depuis l'axe x positif","Les coordonnées cartésiennes (x, y) utilisent des distances perpendiculaires aux axes","Utilisé dans les nombres complexes, la physique (mouvement circulaire), la navigation et les graphiques informatiques","tools/population-growth-calculator",{"_168":11913,"_202":11914,"_966":11915,"_11927":11928,"_3016":11932,"_57":11941,"_138":11963,"_1009":11966,"_1192":11968,"_933":11975,"_2201":11988},"Calculateur de croissance de population","Calculez la croissance de population exponentielle et logistique avec visualisation animée",{"_11916":11917,"_6747":11918,"_11919":11920,"_11921":11922,"_11923":11924,"_2670":11925,"_2145":11926},"modelLabel","Modèle de croissance","Taux de croissance prédéfinis","initialLabel","Population initiale (P₀)","rateLabel","Taux de croissance (r)","rateHint","Sous forme décimale (ex : 0,05 = 5 %/temps)","Temps (t)","Capacité de charge (K)","models",{"_7597":11929,"_11930":11931},"Croissance exponentielle","logistic","Croissance logistique",{"_2218":2219,"_11933":11934,"_11935":11936,"_11937":11938,"_11939":11940},"bacteria","Bactérie E. coli","world","Population mondiale","usa","Population des États-Unis","insect","Population d'insectes",{"_11942":11943,"_11944":11945,"_1179":11946,"_11947":11948,"_11949":11926,"_11950":11951,"_11952":11953,"_11954":11955,"_5779":11956,"_11957":11958,"_11959":11960,"_3954":11961,"_10550":11962},"population","Population à t","doublingTime","Temps de doublement","Changement depuis P₀","logisticDetails","Détails de croissance logistique","capacity","percentCapacity","% de capacité","inflection","Point d'inflexion (croissance maximale)","summary","Résumé de croissance","Population initiale","final","Population finale","absolute","Changement absolu","Taux de croissance","Courbe de croissance",{"_11933":11964,"_11935":11936,"_11930":11965},"Croissance bactérienne","Exemple logistique",{"_1048":11967},"Saisissez des paramètres valides pour calculer la croissance de population",{"_168":11969,"_7597":11970,"_11971":11972,"_11930":11973,"_11952":11974},"Modèles de croissance de population","P(t) = P₀ × e^(rt)","doubling","Temps de doublement = ln(2) / r","P(t) = K / (1 + ((K-P₀)/P₀) × e^(-rt))","Inflexion à P = K/2",{"_168":11976,"_202":11977,"_11978":11979,"_11980":11981,"_11982":11983,"_4738":4836,"_4739":11984,"_4741":11985,"_4743":11986,"_4745":11987},"À propos du calculateur de croissance de population","Modélisez la croissance de population en utilisant des modèles exponentiels ou logistiques. La croissance exponentielle suppose des ressources illimitées, tandis que la croissance logistique intègre une capacité de charge qui limite la taille de la population.","modelsTitle","Modèles de croissance","model1","Exponentiel : Croissance illimitée, la population double à un taux constant","model2","Logistique : La croissance ralentit lorsque la population approche la capacité de charge (courbe en S)","Biologie - croissance bactérienne et cellulaire","Écologie - dynamique des populations animales","Démographie - projections de population humaine","Épidémiologie - modélisation de la propagation des maladies",{"_3609":11989,"_597":887,"_11942":11990},"Entrez des paramètres valides","Population","tools/power-efficiency-calculator",{"_168":11993,"_202":11994,"_966":11995,"_1122":12009,"_4471":12013,"_57":12023,"_2201":12035,"_1155":12038,"_138":12043,"_1009":12050,"_1192":12052,"_933":12057},"Calculateur de puissance et d'efficacité","Calculez la puissance mécanique, le travail et l'efficacité énergétique avec conversions d'unités",{"_1099":11540,"_11996":11997,"_2099":2098,"_8823":8824,"_11998":11999,"_2670":12000,"_3712":3713,"_12001":12002,"_12003":12004,"_12005":12006,"_7105":12007,"_7103":12008},"methodLabel","Méthode de calcul","workLabel","Travail (J)","Temps (s)","velocityLabel","Vitesse (m/s)","velocityPlaceholder","m/s","efficiencyLabel","Efficacité (%)","Sortie utile (J)","Entrée totale (J)",{"_3245":12010,"_12011":12012},"Calculateur de puissance","efficiency","Calculateur d'efficacité",{"_3245":8831,"_12014":12015,"_597":11925,"_3694":3695,"_12016":12017,"_12011":12018,"_12019":12020,"_12021":12022},"work","Travail (W)","velocity","Vitesse (v)","Efficacité (η)","usefulOutput","Sortie utile","totalInput","Entrée totale",{"_3245":8834,"_12024":12025,"_12026":12027,"_12014":12028,"_597":887,"_3694":3720,"_12016":12029,"_12030":12031,"_12011":12032,"_12019":12020,"_12021":12022,"_12033":12034},"kilowatts","Kilowatts","horsepower","Chevaux-vapeur","Travail","Vitesse","energyFlow","Diagramme de flux d'énergie","Efficacité","energyLost","Énergie perdue",{"_87":88,"_59":60,"_61":62,"_12036":12037,"_12011":12032},"loss","Perte",{"_12039":12040,"_12024":12041,"_12026":12042},"watts","W","kW","ch",{"_12044":12045,"_12046":12047,"_12048":12049},"lifting","Travail de levage","car","Moteur de voiture","motor","Moteur électrique",{"_1048":12051},"Saisissez des valeurs pour calculer la puissance ou l'efficacité",{"_168":1194,"_3245":12053,"_12011":12054,"_12055":12056},"P = W/t = Fv","η = sortie utile / entrée totale","conversion","1 ch = 745,7 W",{"_168":12058,"_202":12059,"_1214":1215,"_1216":12060,"_1218":12061,"_1220":12062,"_4738":4836,"_4739":12063,"_4741":12064,"_4743":12065},"À propos du calculateur de puissance et d'efficacité","Calculez la puissance mécanique en utilisant les relations travail-temps ou force-vitesse, et déterminez l'efficacité énergétique pour les systèmes avec entrée et sortie d'énergie.","La puissance est le taux d'exécution du travail ou de transfert d'énergie","L'efficacité mesure quelle part de l'énergie d'entrée devient une sortie utile","L'énergie perdue se convertit généralement en chaleur due au frottement","Génie mécanique - calculs de moteur","Systèmes électriques - analyse de consommation d'énergie","Audits énergétiques - améliorations de l'efficacité","tools/prime-factorization-calculator",{"_168":12068,"_202":12069,"_966":12070,"_57":12076,"_2201":12095,"_138":12099,"_1009":12106,"_1192":12108,"_933":12114},"Calculateur de factorisation première","Trouvez les facteurs premiers de tout nombre entier avec visualisation de l'arbre de factorisation",{"_12071":12072,"_12073":12074,"_2858":12075},"numberLabel","Saisissez un nombre","numberPlaceholder","ex : 84","Saisissez un entier supérieur à 1",{"_12077":12078,"_12079":12080,"_12081":12082,"_12083":12084,"_12085":12086,"_12087":12088,"_12089":12090,"_12091":12092,"_12093":12094},"prime","Ce nombre est premier !","distinctPrimes","Nombres premiers distincts","totalPrimes","Facteurs premiers totaux","divisors","Diviseurs totaux","sumOfDivisors","Somme des diviseurs","factorTree","Arbre de factorisation","primeFactors","Facteurs premiers","allDivisors","Tous les diviseurs","factorPairs","Paires de facteurs",{"_12077":12096,"_12097":12098},"Premier","composite","Composé",{"_12097":12100,"_12077":12101,"_12102":12103,"_12104":12105},"360 (composé)","97 (premier)","powers","1000 (puissances)","primorial","2310 (primoriel)",{"_1048":12107},"Saisissez un nombre ≥ 2 pour trouver sa factorisation première",{"_168":12109,"_12110":12111,"_12112":12113},"Théorie des nombres","fundamental","Chaque entier > 1 possède une factorisation première unique","divisorCount","Nombre de diviseurs = Π(eᵢ + 1) pour n = p₁^e₁ × p₂^e₂ × ...",{"_168":12115,"_202":12116,"_1214":1215,"_1216":12117,"_1218":12118,"_1220":12119,"_4738":4836,"_4739":12120,"_4741":12121,"_4743":12122},"À propos du calculateur de factorisation première","Trouvez la factorisation première unique de tout nombre entier positif. Ce calculateur décompose les nombres en leurs facteurs premiers et affiche une visualisation de l'arbre de factorisation.","Le théorème fondamental de l'arithmétique : chaque entier > 1 possède une factorisation première unique","Les nombres premiers ont exactement deux diviseurs : 1 et eux-mêmes","Le nombre de diviseurs peut être calculé à partir de la factorisation première","Cryptographie - le chiffrement RSA repose sur la difficulté de la factorisation première","Mathématiques - trouver PGCD, PPCM et divisibilité","Recherche et enseignement en théorie des nombres","tools/prime-number-checker",{"_168":12125,"_202":12126,"_138":12127,"_966":12135,"_57":12137,"_933":12155},"Vérificateur de nombre premier","Vérifiez si un nombre est premier, trouvez sa factorisation première et découvrez les nombres premiers voisins",{"_12128":12129,"_12130":12131,"_12132":12101,"_12133":12134},"17prime","17 (premier)","24composite","24 (composé)","97prime","100composite","100 (composé)",{"_8770":12072,"_2827":12136},"Saisissez un entier positif",{"_12138":12139,"_12140":12141,"_12142":12143,"_12144":12145,"_12146":12147,"_12148":12149,"_12089":12150,"_12151":12152,"_12153":12154},"primeNumber","Nombre premier","compositeNumber","Nombre composé","onlyDivisible","Divisible uniquement par 1 et lui-même","divisibleByMore","Divisible par plus que 1 et lui-même","primeFactorization","Factorisation première","equationFormat","{{number}} = {{factors}}","Facteurs premiers : {{factors}}","previousPrime","Nombre premier précédent","nextPrime","Nombre premier suivant",{"_168":12156,"_202":12157,"_12158":4233,"_4234":12159,"_4236":12160,"_4238":12161,"_12162":12163,"_12164":12165,"_12166":12167,"_12168":12169,"_12170":12147,"_12171":12172},"Qu'est-ce qu'un nombre premier ?","Un nombre premier est un nombre naturel supérieur à 1 qui n'a pas de diviseurs positifs autres que 1 et lui-même. Les nombres premiers sont les briques élémentaires de tous les nombres naturels.","keyPropertiesTitle","Le seul nombre premier pair est 2","Tous les autres nombres premiers sont impairs","1 n'est ni premier ni composé","property4","Chaque nombre naturel peut s'exprimer comme un produit de nombres premiers","property5","Il existe une infinité de nombres premiers (prouvé par Euclide)","first10Title","Les 10 premiers nombres premiers","first10List","2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29","primeFactorizationTitle","primeFactorizationDesc","Chaque nombre composé peut s'exprimer comme un produit de nombres premiers d'une seule façon (théorème fondamental de l'arithmétique). Par exemple : 24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3","tools/privacy-policy-generator",{"_168":12175,"_202":12176,"_138":12177,"_966":12184,"_970":12203,"_1468":12206,"_933":12213},"Générateur de politique de confidentialité","Générez une politique de confidentialité personnalisable pour votre site web",{"_12178":12179,"_12180":12181,"_12182":12183},"ecommerceWebsite","Site e-commerce","saasPlatform","Plateforme SaaS","blogContentSite","Site de blog/contenu",{"_12185":12186,"_10758":7000,"_12187":12188,"_12189":12190,"_12191":12192,"_12193":12194,"_12195":12196,"_12197":12198,"_12199":12200,"_12201":12202},"companyWebsiteName","Nom de l'entreprise/site web","websiteUrl","URL du site web","websiteUrlPlaceholder","https://votresite.com","contactEmail","Adresse e-mail de contact","contactEmailPlaceholder","contact@votresite.com","dataCollectionTypes","Types de collecte de données","personalInfo","Informations personnelles (nom, e-mail, etc.)","analyticsUsageData","Données d'analyse et d'utilisation","cookiesTracking","Cookies et technologies de suivi",{"_12204":12205,"_1531":1532},"generatePrivacyPolicy","Générer la politique de confidentialité",{"_12207":12208,"_12209":12210,"_12211":12212},"legalDisclaimer","Avertissement juridique : Ceci ne constitue pas un conseil juridique. Faites réviser cette politique par un avocat qualifié avant de l'utiliser sur votre site web.","generatedPrivacyPolicy","Politique de confidentialité générée","helperText","Vous pouvez modifier la politique ci-dessus avant de la copier",{"_168":12214,"_202":12215,"_2634":12216,"_2636":12217,"_2638":12218,"_2640":12219,"_2642":12220,"_12221":12222},"À propos des politiques de confidentialité","Une politique de confidentialité est un document juridique qui explique comment votre site web collecte, utilise, stocke et protège les informations des visiteurs. Elle est exigée par la loi dans de nombreuses juridictions, surtout si vous collectez des données personnelles de résidents de l'UE (RGPD) ou de résidents californiens (CCPA).","Remarques importantes","Ce générateur fournit uniquement un modèle de base","Les lois sur la confidentialité varient selon les pays et les États","Faites toujours réviser votre politique de confidentialité par un avocat","Mettez à jour votre politique chaque fois que vos pratiques de données changent","note5","Rendez votre politique de confidentialité facilement accessible sur votre site web","tools/probability-simulator",{"_168":12225,"_202":12226,"_12227":12228,"_12229":12234,"_12230":12251,"_12232":12263,"_12290":12291,"_970":12295,"_933":12299},"Simulateur de probabilité","Simulez des lancers de pièce, lancers de dés et tirages de cartes avec analyse statistique","tabs",{"_12229":3095,"_12230":12231,"_12232":12233},"coin","dice","Lancer de dés","cards","Tirage de cartes",{"_3101":3113,"_3103":3114,"_12235":12236,"_12237":3109,"_12238":12239,"_55":56,"_1826":12240,"_12241":3113,"_12242":3114,"_12243":12244,"_12245":12246,"_12247":12248,"_12249":12250},"flipsLabel","Nombre de lancers","flipButton","flipMultiple","Lancer {count} fois","Statistiques","headsCount","tailsCount","headsPercent","Face %","tailsPercent","Pile %","streak","Série actuelle","longestStreak","Série la plus longue",{"_12252":4269,"_12253":12254,"_12255":12256,"_12257":12239,"_55":56,"_1685":1686,"_1826":12240,"_12258":12259,"_1970":1971,"_11277":12260,"_11285":12261,"_8707":12262},"diceLabel","sidesLabel","Faces par dé","rollButton","Lancer les dés","rollMultiple","rolls","Lancers totaux","Minimum","Maximum","Distribution",{"_12264":12265,"_12266":12267,"_12268":12269,"_12270":12271,"_55":12272,"_2698":12273,"_12274":12275,"_1826":12240,"_12276":12277,"_12278":12279,"_12280":12281,"_12282":12283,"_12284":12285,"_12286":12287,"_12288":12289},"deckLabel","Type de jeu","drawLabel","Cartes à tirer","replaceLabel","Remettre les cartes après tirage","drawButton","Tirer des cartes","Cartes tirées","Cartes restantes","shuffleButton","Mélanger le jeu","totalDrawn","Total tiré","suits","Couleurs tirées","hearts","Cœurs","diamonds","Carreaux","clubs","Trèfles","spades","Piques","joker","Joker","deckTypes",{"_2712":12292,"_12293":12294},"Jeu standard de 52 cartes","jokers","52 cartes + 2 jokers",{"_26":12296,"_12297":12298},"Réinitialiser les statistiques","simulate","Exécuter la simulation",{"_168":12300,"_202":12301,"_1214":12302,"_1216":12303,"_1218":12304,"_1220":12305,"_1080":3400,"_1082":12306,"_1084":12307,"_1086":12308,"_1088":12309,"_1090":12310,"_1229":1230,"_949":12311,"_951":12312,"_953":12313},"À propos du simulateur de probabilité","Explorez les concepts de probabilité à travers des simulations interactives. Réalisez des expériences avec des pièces, des dés et des cartes pour voir comment la probabilité théorique se compare aux résultats réels.","Concepts de probabilité","Loi des grands nombres : les résultats s'approchent de la probabilité attendue sur de nombreux essais","Événements indépendants : chaque lancer n'affecte pas le suivant","Valeur attendue : résultat moyen sur de nombreux essais","Apprendre les probabilités et les statistiques","Démonstrations en classe","Analyse de probabilité de jeu","Comprendre le caractère aléatoire","Générer des résultats aléatoires","Effectuez de nombreux essais pour voir la probabilité converger vers les valeurs attendues","Comparez les résultats à court terme aux tendances à long terme","Utilisez le graphique de distribution pour visualiser les motifs de lancer de dés","tools/profit-margin-calculator",{"_168":12316,"_202":12317,"_138":12318,"_966":12323,"_57":12337,"_933":12355,"_1009":12370},"Calculateur de marge bénéficiaire","Calculez le profit brut, le profit net, la majoration et les pourcentages de marge bénéficiaire",{"_12319":12320,"_2020":2021,"_12321":12322},"retailProduct","Produit de vente au détail","highMargin","Marge élevée",{"_12324":12325,"_12326":12327,"_12328":12329,"_12330":12331,"_12332":12333,"_12334":12335,"_5423":12336},"revenueSalesPrice","Revenu / Prix de vente ($)","revenuePlaceholder","Saisissez le revenu ou prix de vente","costOfGoodsSold","Coût des marchandises vendues / CMV ($)","costPlaceholder","Saisissez le coût","operatingExpenses","Dépenses d'exploitation ($) - Optionnel","expensesPlaceholder","Saisissez les dépenses d'exploitation","Laissez vide si vous calculez uniquement le profit brut",{"_12338":12339,"_12340":12341,"_12342":12343,"_2051":12344,"_2539":8522,"_12345":12346,"_12347":12348,"_12349":12350,"_12351":12352,"_12353":12354},"grossProfit","Profit brut","margin","Marge : {{margin}}","netProfit","Profit net","Revenu","markup","Majoration","understandingDifference","Comprendre la différence","grossProfitMarginDesc","Marge de profit brut : rentabilité après les coûts directs (CMV)","netProfitMarginDesc","Marge de profit net : rentabilité après tous les coûts incluant les dépenses d'exploitation","markupDesc","Majoration : combien vous ajoutez au coût pour déterminer le prix de vente",{"_168":12356,"_202":12357,"_12358":3273,"_12338":12359,"_12360":12361,"_12342":12362,"_12363":12364,"_12345":12365,"_12366":12367,"_12368":12369},"Comprendre les marges bénéficiaires","La marge bénéficiaire est l'une des mesures les plus importantes pour toute entreprise. Elle montre combien de profit vous réalisez pour chaque dollar de revenu. Des marges plus élevées signifient des opérations plus efficaces et une meilleure rentabilité.","keyFormulasTitle","Profit brut : Revenu - Coût des marchandises vendues","grossMargin","Marge brute % : (Profit brut / Revenu) × 100","Profit net : Profit brut - Dépenses d'exploitation","netMargin","Marge nette % : (Profit net / Revenu) × 100","Majoration % : ((Revenu - Coût) / Coût) × 100","industryBenchmarksTitle","Références sectorielles","industryBenchmarksDesc","Marges brutes typiques : Commerce de détail (20-40 %), Logiciel (70-90 %), Restaurants (60-70 %), Fabrication (25-35 %). Votre marge cible dépend de votre secteur et modèle d'affaires.",{"_453":12371},"Enter costs and revenue to calculate margin","tools/projectile-motion-calculator",{"_168":12374,"_202":12375,"_966":12376,"_57":12383,"_2201":12399,"_1155":12400,"_138":12403,"_1009":12410,"_1192":12412,"_933":12419},"Calculateur de mouvement de projectile","Calculez la trajectoire, la portée et le temps de vol pour les problèmes de mouvement de projectile",{"_12001":12377,"_12003":12378,"_1241":12379,"_1243":12380,"_6741":12381,"_12382":7435,"_2231":2232,"_2233":2234},"Vitesse initiale (m/s)","ex : 20","Angle de lancement (degrés)","0-90","Hauteur initiale (m)","heightPlaceholder",{"_168":58,"_11295":12384,"_12385":12386,"_12387":12388,"_12389":12390,"_12391":12392,"_12393":12394,"_12395":12396,"_12397":12398},"Portée","maxHeight","Hauteur maximale","flightTime","Temps de vol","velocityComponents","Composantes de vitesse","vx","Vx (horizontale)","vy","Vy (verticale initiale)","timeToMax","Temps jusqu'à hauteur max","trajectory","Animation de trajectoire",{"_11295":12384,"_11285":11286},{"_2772":3775,"_3812":12401,"_12402":12004},"s","metersPerSecond",{"_12404":12405,"_12406":12407,"_12408":12409},"basketball","Tir de basketball","cannonball","Boulet de canon","golf","Drive de golf",{"_1048":12411},"Saisissez des valeurs valides pour calculer le mouvement de projectile",{"_168":1194,"_12391":12413,"_12393":12414,"_2768":12415,"_2770":12416,"_12385":12417,"_11295":12418},"Vx = V₀ × cos(θ)","Vy = V₀ × sin(θ)","x = Vx × t","y = y₀ + Vy × t - ½gt²","Hauteur max = y₀ + Vy² / (2g)","Portée = Vx × Temps total",{"_168":12420,"_202":12421,"_1214":1215,"_1216":12422,"_1218":12423,"_1220":12424,"_1222":12425,"_1080":1224,"_1082":12426,"_1084":12427,"_1086":1225,"_1088":12428,"_1229":1230,"_949":12429,"_951":12430,"_953":12431},"À propos du calculateur de mouvement de projectile","Calculez la trajectoire d'un projectile lancé selon un angle. Cet outil calcule la portée, la hauteur maximale, le temps de vol et les composantes de vitesse en utilisant les équations de mécanique classique.","La vitesse horizontale (Vx) reste constante tout au long du vol","La vitesse verticale (Vy) diminue en raison de la gravité jusqu'au sommet, puis augmente vers le bas","La portée maximale se produit à un angle de lancement de 45° (sur un terrain plat)","La résistance de l'air est négligée dans ce modèle idéal","Physique sportive (basketball, football, golf)","Balistique en ingénierie","Développement de jeux","Pour une portée maximale sur terrain plat, utilisez un angle de 45°","La hauteur initiale augmente à la fois la portée et le temps de vol","Regardez l'animation pour visualiser la trajectoire parabolique","tools/prompt-generator",{"_168":12434,"_202":12435,"_138":12436,"_966":12442,"_12452":12453,"_970":12462,"_57":12464,"_933":12466},"Générateur de prompts IA","Générez des prompts efficaces pour les outils IA comme ChatGPT, Claude et les générateurs d'images",{"_12437":7210,"_12438":12439,"_12440":12441},"blog","code","Aide au code","image","Image IA",{"_1449":12443,"_12444":12445,"_12446":12447,"_12448":12449,"_12450":12451},"Type de prompt","topicLabel","Sujet ou thème","topicPlaceholder","Sur quoi voulez-vous que l'IA vous aide ?","contextLabel","Contexte supplémentaire (optionnel)","contextPlaceholder","Ajoutez des exigences spécifiques, audience, préférences de style...","types",{"_820":12454,"_12455":12456,"_12440":12457,"_789":12458,"_2323":12459,"_12460":12461},"✍️ Rédaction et contenu","coding","💻 Programmation et développement","🎨 Génération d'images","💼 Affaires et stratégie","🎭 Création et narration","learning","📚 Apprentissage et éducation",{"_34":12463,"_20":21},"🚀 Générer le prompt",{"_168":12465},"Prompt généré",{"_168":12467,"_202":12468,"_1477":12469,"_12470":12471,"_12472":12473,"_12474":12475,"_12476":12477,"_12478":12479,"_12480":12481,"_12482":12483,"_12484":12485,"_12486":12487,"_12488":12489,"_12490":12491,"_12492":12493,"_1229":12494,"_949":12495,"_951":12496,"_953":12497},"Comment utiliser le générateur de prompts","Cet outil vous aide à créer des prompts efficaces et bien structurés pour les assistants IA et les générateurs d'images. Choisissez simplement un type, saisissez votre sujet et obtenez un prompt conçu professionnellement.","Types de prompts","type1Label","Rédaction :","type1Desc","Articles de blog, articles, essais et création de contenu","type2Label","Programmation :","type2Desc","Aide à la programmation, révision de code et solutions techniques","type3Label","Image :","type3Desc","Prompts pour DALL-E, Midjourney, Stable Diffusion","type4Label","Affaires :","type4Desc","Stratégie, analyse, propositions et documents professionnels","type5Label","Création :","type5Desc","Histoires, concepts, brainstorming et contenu imaginatif","type6Label","Apprentissage :","type6Desc","Explications éducatives, tutoriels et guides d'étude","Conseils pour de meilleurs prompts","Soyez précis sur votre sujet et le résultat souhaité","Ajoutez du contexte sur votre audience ou cas d'utilisation","Régénérez plusieurs fois pour trouver le prompt parfait","tools/punnett-square-calculator",{"_168":12500,"_202":12501,"_966":12502,"_1122":12526,"_57":12531,"_138":12540,"_1009":12546,"_933":12549},"Calculateur d'échiquier de Punnett","Calculez les probabilités de croisement génétique avec des échiquiers de Punnett monohybrides et dihybrides",{"_1099":12503,"_12504":12505,"_12506":12507,"_12508":12509,"_12510":12511,"_12512":12507,"_12513":12509,"_12514":12515,"_12516":12517,"_12518":12519,"_12520":12521,"_12522":12523,"_12524":12525},"Type de croisement","parent1Label","Génotype du parent 1","parent1PlaceholderMonohybrid","ex : Bb","parent1PlaceholderDihybrid","ex : BbRr","parent2Label","Génotype du parent 2","parent2PlaceholderMonohybrid","parent2PlaceholderDihybrid","dominantLabel","Trait dominant","dominantPlaceholder","ex : Yeux marron","recessiveLabel","Trait récessif","recessivePlaceholder","ex : Yeux bleus","dominant2Placeholder","ex : Grand","recessive2Placeholder","ex : Petit",{"_12527":12528,"_12529":12530},"monohybrid","Monohybride (1 trait)","dihybrid","Dihybride (2 traits)",{"_12532":12533,"_12534":12535,"_12536":12537,"_12538":12539},"genotypeRatios","Fréquences des génotypes","phenotypeRatios","Fréquences des phénotypes","genotypeRatio","Rapport des génotypes","phenotypeRatio","Rapport des phénotypes",{"_12541":12542,"_1356":12543,"_12544":12545},"eyes","Couleur des yeux","Taille de plante","pea","Forme et couleur du pois",{"_1048":12547,"_8786":12548},"Saisissez les génotypes des parents pour générer l'échiquier de Punnett","Saisissez des génotypes valides (2 lettres pour monohybride, 4 pour dihybride)",{"_168":12550,"_202":12551,"_12552":12553,"_12554":12555,"_12556":12557,"_12558":12559,"_1477":12560,"_1771":12561,"_1773":12562},"À propos du calculateur d'échiquier de Punnett","Prédisez les génotypes et phénotypes de la descendance à l'aide d'échiquiers de Punnett. Cet outil prend en charge les croisements monohybrides (un seul trait) et dihybrides (deux traits).","notationTitle","Notation des génotypes","notation1","Les lettres majuscules (B) représentent les allèles dominants","notation2","Les lettres minuscules (b) représentent les allèles récessifs","notation3","Hétérozygote (Bb) montre le phénotype dominant ; homozygote récessif (bb) montre le phénotype récessif","Types de croisements","Monohybride : Un trait (ex : Bb × Bb) produit une grille 2×2","Dihybride : Deux traits (ex : BbRr × BbRr) produit une grille 4×4","tools/purchase-order-template",{"_168":12565,"_202":12566,"_970":12567,"_966":12573,"_12604":12605,"_933":12628},"Modèle de bon de commande","Créez et imprimez des bons de commande professionnels",{"_12568":12569,"_1671":12570,"_28":29,"_12571":12572},"loadSampleData","Charger des données d'exemple","+ Ajouter un article","printPurchaseOrder","🖨️ Imprimer le bon de commande",{"_12574":12575,"_12576":12577,"_1595":1596,"_12578":12579,"_6999":1598,"_10758":7000,"_2367":1600,"_12580":12581,"_2363":1612,"_12582":12583,"_376":377,"_12584":12585,"_12586":12587,"_12588":12589,"_12590":12591,"_12592":12593,"_12594":12595,"_12596":7030,"_12597":1718,"_12598":12599,"_12600":12601,"_12602":12603},"poNumber","Numéro de BC","poNumberPlaceholder","BC-001","fromYourCompany","De (votre entreprise)","addressPlaceholder","Adresse postale","phonePlaceholder","(555) 123-4567","emailPlaceholder","votre@email.com","toVendor","À (fournisseur)","vendorName","Nom du fournisseur","vendorNamePlaceholder","Nom de l'entreprise fournisseur","vendorEmailPlaceholder","fournisseur@email.com","lineItems","Articles","itemDescription","qtyPlaceholder","pricePlaceholder","Prix","notesSpecialInstructions","Notes / Instructions spéciales","notesPlaceholder","Ajoutez des instructions spéciales ou des notes...","po",{"_226":12606,"_1380":12607,"_1679":12608,"_12609":7019,"_12610":12611,"_12612":12613,"_12614":12615,"_12616":12617,"_12618":12619,"_12623":12624,"_7031":7032,"_1685":12625,"_4042":12626,"_275":12627},"BON DE COMMANDE","DE :","À :","yourCompanyDefault","addressDefault","[Adresse]","vendorNameDefault","[Nom du fournisseur]","phoneLabel","Téléphone : {{phone}}","emailLabel","E-mail : {{email}}","tableHeaders",{"_7021":12620,"_202":577,"_1717":1718,"_12621":12622,"_1685":1686},"N°","unitPrice","Prix unitaire","emptyDescription","—","TOTAL :","Notes :","Ceci est un bon de commande juridiquement contraignant. Veuillez confirmer la réception et la date de livraison prévue.",{"_168":12629,"_12630":12631,"_12632":12633,"_12634":12635,"_12574":12636,"_12637":12638,"_12639":12640,"_12594":12641,"_1687":12642,"_7268":12643,"_2454":12644,"_2456":12645,"_2458":12646,"_2460":12647,"_2462":12648,"_2464":12649},"Utilisation des bons de commande","whatIsPOTitle","Qu'est-ce qu'un bon de commande ?","whatIsPODesc","Un bon de commande (BC) est un document commercial émis par un acheteur à un vendeur, indiquant les produits, quantités et prix convenus. Il devient juridiquement contraignant une fois accepté par le fournisseur.","keyComponentsTitle","Composants clés","Numéro de BC : Identifiant unique pour le suivi et la référence","buyerInfo","Informations de l'acheteur : Coordonnées de votre entreprise","vendorInfo","Informations du fournisseur : Coordonnées du vendeur","Articles : Produits/services avec quantités et prix","Conditions : Modalités de paiement, date de livraison, instructions d'expédition","Meilleures pratiques","Utilisez des numéros de BC séquentiels pour un suivi facile","Soyez précis avec les descriptions et spécifications des articles","Incluez les dates de livraison et les instructions d'expédition","Conservez des copies pour vos archives et votre comptabilité","Obtenez la confirmation du fournisseur avant de le considérer comme final","Faites correspondre le BC avec les factures lorsque les marchandises sont reçues","tools/qr-code",{"_168":12652,"_202":12653,"_138":12654,"_966":12665,"_970":12669,"_1468":12674,"_933":12676},"Générateur de QR Code","Créez des QR codes personnalisés pour URLs, texte et plus encore",{"_12187":12655,"_12656":12657,"_12658":2362,"_12659":12660,"_12661":12662,"_12663":12664},"URL de site web","websiteUrlText","https://www.exemple.com","emailAddress","emailAddressText","mailto:bonjour@exemple.com","wifiNetwork","Réseau WiFi","wifiNetworkText","WIFI:T:WPA;S:MonRéseau;P:MonMotDePasse;;",{"_12666":12667,"_2827":12668},"enterTextOrUrl","Saisissez du texte ou une URL","https://example.com ou n'importe quel texte",{"_12670":12671,"_12672":12673},"generateQrCode","Générer le QR Code","downloadQrCode","Télécharger le QR Code",{"_11691":12675},"QR Code généré",{"_168":2495,"_12677":12678,"_12679":12680,"_12681":12682,"_12683":12684,"_12685":12686},"websiteUrls","• URLs de sites web","wifiPasswords","• Mots de passe WiFi","contactInfo","• Informations de contact (vCard)","productInfo","• Informations produit","eventDetails","• Détails d'événement","tools/quadratic-formula-calculator",{"_168":12689,"_202":12690,"_966":12691,"_57":12698,"_138":12719,"_1009":12727,"_1192":12729,"_933":12735},"Calculateur de formule quadratique","Résolvez les équations quadratiques ax² + bx + c = 0 avec visualisation graphique",{"_12692":12693,"_12694":12695,"_12696":12697},"coeffA","a (coefficient de x²)","coeffB","b (coefficient de x)","coeffC","c (constante)",{"_12699":12700,"_12701":12702,"_12703":12704,"_12705":12706,"_4716":12707,"_12708":12709,"_12710":12711,"_12712":12713,"_12714":12715,"_12716":12717,"_10548":12718},"solutions","Solutions (racines)","twoReal","Deux racines réelles distinctes","oneReal","Une racine réelle répétée (racine double)","twoComplex","Deux racines complexes conjuguées","Discriminant (Δ)","vertex","Sommet","axis","Axe de symétrie","yIntercept","Ordonnée à l'origine","opensUp","La parabole s'ouvre vers le haut (minimum)","opensDown","La parabole s'ouvre vers le bas (maximum)","Graphique",{"_12720":12721,"_12722":12723,"_12724":12725,"_12716":12726},"twoRoots","Deux racines réelles","oneRoot","Une racine","complexRoots","Racines complexes","S'ouvre vers le bas",{"_1048":12728},"Saisissez les coefficients pour résoudre l'équation quadratique (a ≠ 0)",{"_168":12730,"_12731":12732,"_4716":12733,"_12708":12734},"Formules quadratiques","quadratic","x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a","Δ = b² - 4ac","Sommet : (-b/2a, f(-b/2a))",{"_168":12736,"_202":12737,"_12738":12739,"_12740":12741,"_12742":12743,"_12744":12745,"_3052":12746,"_3910":12747,"_3912":12748,"_3914":12749},"À propos du calculateur de formule quadratique","Résolvez toute équation quadratique à l'aide de la formule quadratique. Ce calculateur trouve les racines réelles et complexes, et affiche le graphique de la parabole avec les caractéristiques clés.","discriminantTitle","Cas du discriminant","disc1","Δ > 0 : Deux racines réelles distinctes (la parabole croise l'axe des x deux fois)","disc2","Δ = 0 : Une racine répétée (la parabole touche l'axe des x une fois)","disc3","Δ < 0 : Deux racines complexes conjuguées (la parabole ne croise pas l'axe des x)","Caractéristiques de la parabole","Sommet : Le point minimum (a > 0) ou maximum (a < 0)","Axe de symétrie : Ligne verticale passant par le sommet","Ordonnée à l'origine : Où la parabole croise l'axe des y (x = 0)","tools/random-number-generator",{"_168":12752,"_202":12753,"_138":12754,"_966":12760,"_970":12767,"_57":12769,"_384":12771,"_933":12774},"Générateur de nombres aléatoires","Générez des nombres aléatoires avec plages et options personnalisées",{"_12230":12755,"_12756":12757,"_12758":12759},"Lancer de dé (1-6)","five","5 nombres (1-100)","lottery","Loterie (1-49)",{"_11277":12761,"_11285":12762,"_1636":1637,"_12763":12764,"_12765":12766},"Valeur minimale","Valeur maximale","allowDecimals","Autoriser les décimales","uniqueOnly","Nombres uniques uniquement",{"_34":12768},"Générer des nombres aléatoires",{"_168":12770},"Nombres générés ({{count}})",{"_12772":12773},"tooMany","Impossible de générer {{quantity}} nombres uniques dans la plage {{min}}-{{max}} (seulement {{range}} valeurs possibles)",{"_168":2845,"_882":12775,"_12776":12777,"_12778":12779,"_12780":12781,"_831":12782,"_12783":12784,"_1826":3143,"_3144":12785,"_802":12786,"_5220":12787},"Jeux :","gamingDesc","Générez des lancers de dés, événements aléatoires ou butins","lotteryLabel","Loterie :","lotteryDesc","Choisissez des numéros de loterie aléatoires ou gagnants de tombola","Éducation :","educationDesc","Créez des problèmes de pratique ou échantillonnages aléatoires","Générez des données aléatoires pour tests et analyses","Sécurité :","Créez des codes PIN aléatoires ou codes de vérification","tools/reaction-rate-calculator",{"_168":12790,"_202":12791,"_966":12792,"_12799":12800,"_57":12807,"_138":12815,"_1009":12822,"_1192":12824,"_933":12826},"Calculateur de vitesse de réaction","Calculez la cinétique des réactions chimiques pour les réactions d'ordre zéro, premier et second",{"_12793":12794,"_12795":12796,"_12797":12798,"_2670":12000},"orderLabel","Ordre de réaction","initialConcLabel","Concentration initiale [A]₀ (M)","rateConstantLabel","Constante de vitesse (k)","orders",{"_12801":12802,"_12803":12804,"_12805":12806},"zero","Ordre zéro (vitesse = k)","first","Premier ordre (vitesse = k[A])","second","Second ordre (vitesse = k[A]²)",{"_4496":12808,"_5763":12809,"_3954":12810,"_12811":12798,"_12055":12812,"_5779":12813,"_2698":2699,"_10548":12814},"[A] au temps t","Demi-vie (t½)","Vitesse au temps t","rateConstant","Progression de conversion","Initial","Concentration vs Temps",{"_12816":12817,"_12818":12819,"_12820":12821},"radioactive","Désintégration radioactive","enzyme","Saturation enzymatique","bimolecular","Bimoléculaire",{"_1048":12823},"Saisissez des valeurs pour calculer la cinétique de réaction",{"_168":12825},"Lois de vitesse intégrées",{"_168":12827,"_202":12828,"_12829":12830,"_12831":12832,"_12833":12834,"_12835":12836,"_12837":12838,"_12839":12840,"_12841":12842,"_12843":12844},"À propos du calculateur de vitesse de réaction","Calculez comment la concentration de réactif change au fil du temps pour différents ordres de réaction. Cet outil applique les lois de vitesse intégrées pour déterminer la concentration à tout moment et la demi-vie.","ordersTitle","Ordres de réaction","order0","Ordre zéro : La vitesse est constante quelle que soit la concentration (enzymes saturées)","order1","Premier ordre : La vitesse est proportionnelle à [A] (désintégration radioactive, nombreuses réactions unimoléculaires)","order2","Second ordre : La vitesse est proportionnelle à [A]² (nombreuses réactions bimoléculaires)","halfLifeTitle","Caractéristiques de la demi-vie","half0","Ordre zéro : t½ dépend de la concentration initiale (diminue au fur et à mesure que la réaction progresse)","half1","Premier ordre : t½ est constant (indépendant de la concentration)","half2","Second ordre : t½ augmente au fur et à mesure que la réaction progresse (inversement proportionnel à [A]₀)","tools/reading-time-calculator",{"_168":12847,"_202":12848,"_138":12849,"_966":12857,"_12862":12863,"_12864":12865,"_57":12875,"_507":12880,"_11881":12881,"_1050":12891,"_933":12892},"Calculateur de temps de lecture","Estimez combien de temps il faudra pour lire n'importe quel texte",{"_12850":12851,"_12852":12853,"_5878":12854,"_12855":12856},"short","Paragraphe court","shortText","Portez ce vieux whisky au juge blond qui fume. Ce pangramme classique contient toutes les lettres de l'alphabet français, étant parfait pour tester des polices et des claviers. Il a été utilisé pendant des décennies et reste populaire aujourd'hui pour la pratique de la dactylographie.","Article moyen","mediumText","La lecture est l'une des compétences les plus importantes que nous puissions développer. À travers les livres et les textes, nous accédons aux connaissances accumulées de l'humanité et élargissons notre compréhension du monde.\n\nLire régulièrement améliore notre vocabulaire, augmente notre capacité de concentration et renforce les connexions neuronales dans notre cerveau. De plus, la lecture nous transporte vers différents mondes et nous permet de vivre des vies et des perspectives différentes des nôtres.\n\nQu'il s'agisse de fiction ou de non-fiction, chaque page que nous lisons contribue à notre croissance personnelle et fait de nous des penseurs plus critiques et empathiques.",{"_1443":12858,"_2827":12859,"_12860":12861},"Collez votre texte ici","Collez ou tapez le texte que vous souhaitez analyser...","speedLabel","Vitesse de lecture :","wpm","MPM","levels",{"_12866":12867,"_12868":12869,"_1970":8162,"_12870":12871,"_303":12872,"_12873":12874},"slow","Lent","belowAverage","En dessous de la moyenne","aboveAverage","Au-dessus de la moyenne","Rapide","speedReader","Lecteur rapide",{"_12876":12877,"_3812":12878,"_3810":12879},"estimatedTime","Temps de lecture estimé","({{seconds}} secondes)","({{minutes}} minutes)",{"_2833":2834,"_1539":2830,"_2835":2836,"_2837":2838},{"_168":12882,"_12883":12884,"_12885":12886,"_12887":12888,"_12889":12890},"Estimations supplémentaires","speakingTime","Temps de parole (150 MPM) :","slowReading","Lecture lente (100 MPM) :","fastReading","Lecture rapide (300 MPM) :","charactersNoSpaces","Caractères (sans espaces) :","Collez ou tapez du texte ci-dessus pour calculer le temps de lecture",{"_168":12893,"_12894":12895,"_12896":12897,"_12898":12899,"_12900":12901,"_12902":12903,"_12904":12905,"_12906":12907,"_12908":12909,"_12910":12911,"_12912":12913,"_12914":12915,"_12916":12917,"_12918":12919,"_12920":12921,"_12922":12923,"_12924":12925,"_12926":7743,"_12927":12928,"_12929":12930,"_12931":12932,"_12933":12934,"_12935":12936,"_12937":12938,"_12939":12940,"_1080":2495,"_1082":12941,"_1084":12942,"_1086":12943,"_1088":12944,"_1090":12945},"À propos du temps de lecture","speedsTitle","Vitesses de lecture moyennes","elementary","École élémentaire :","elementarySpeed","80-120 mots par minute","middleSchool","Collège :","middleSchoolSpeed","120-180 mots par minute","highSchool","Lycée :","highSchoolSpeed","180-240 mots par minute","college","Étudiants universitaires :","collegeSpeed","200-300 mots par minute","adult","Adulte moyen :","adultSpeed","200-250 mots par minute","speedReaders","Lecteurs rapides :","speedReadersSpeed","300-700+ mots par minute","factorsTitle","Facteurs affectant la vitesse de lecture","factor1Label","Difficulté du texte :","factor1Text","Un texte technique ou complexe est plus lent à lire","factor2Label","factor2Text","Parcourir est plus rapide qu'étudier attentivement","factor3Label","Familiarité :","factor3Text","Les sujets que vous connaissez bien sont plus rapides à lire","factor4Label","Police et mise en forme :","factor4Text","Une typographie claire améliore la vitesse","factor5Label","Distractions :","factor5Text","Un environnement calme permet une lecture plus rapide","Estimer le temps nécessaire pour lire des articles ou des publications de blog","Planifier le temps d'étude pour les manuels et les devoirs","Calculer le temps de lecture pour les présentations ou les discours","Fixer des objectifs réalistes pour la lecture de livres","Ajouter des étiquettes \"X min de lecture\" aux articles de blog","tools/receipt-maker",{"_168":12948,"_202":12949,"_138":12950,"_966":12989,"_12999":13000,"_13010":13011,"_970":13029,"_933":13032},"Créateur de reçu","Créez des reçus professionnels avec calcul automatique de taxe",{"_12951":12952,"_12953":12954,"_12955":12956,"_12957":12958,"_12959":12960,"_12961":12962,"_12963":12964,"_12965":12966,"_12967":12968,"_12969":12970,"_12971":12972,"_12973":12974,"_12975":12976,"_12977":12978,"_12979":12980,"_12981":12982,"_12983":12984,"_12985":12986,"_12987":12988},"retailPurchase","Achat au détail","retailPurchaseBusinessName","Boutique de Mode","retailPurchaseBusinessAddress","456 Avenue du Commerce, Paris, 75001","retailPurchaseItem1","T-Shirt en Coton Bleu","retailPurchaseItem2","Jean en Denim","retailPurchaseItem3","Ceinture en Cuir","serviceReceipt","Reçu de service","serviceReceiptBusinessName","Garage RapideFix","serviceReceiptBusinessAddress","789 Rue du Mécanicien, Lyon, 69001","serviceReceiptItem1","Vidange d'Huile","serviceReceiptItem2","Permutation des Pneus","serviceReceiptItem3","Inspection des Freins","restaurantBill","Addition de restaurant","restaurantBillBusinessName","Le Café du Jardin","restaurantBillBusinessAddress","123 Rue Principale, Marseille, 13001","restaurantBillItem1","Salade César","restaurantBillItem2","Saumon Grillé","restaurantBillItem3","Thé Glacé","restaurantBillItem4","Gâteau au Fromage",{"_8644":1598,"_12990":7000,"_12991":10760,"_12992":12993,"_12994":12995,"_12996":12997,"_5425":7013,"_12998":10790},"businessNamePlaceholder","businessAddress","businessAddressPlaceholder","123 rue Principale, Ville, État","receiptDate","Date du reçu","paymentMethod","Méthode de paiement","taxRatePlaceholder","paymentMethods",{"_13001":13002,"_13003":13004,"_13005":13006,"_189":13007,"_13008":13009},"cash","Espèces","creditCard","Carte de crédit","debitCard","Carte de débit","Chèque","mobilePayment","Paiement mobile","receipt",{"_13012":13013,"_13014":13015,"_13016":13017,"_1660":13018,"_13019":7024,"_12618":13020,"_13023":7030,"_7031":7032,"_7033":13024,"_1685":7035,"_13025":13026,"_13027":13028},"businessNameDefault","[Nom de l'entreprise]","businessAddressDefault","[Adresse de l'entreprise]","receiptHeader","REÇU","Date : {{date}}","dateDefault",{"_13021":1728,"_13022":12599},"item","price","itemDescriptionPlaceholder","Taxe ({{rate}} %) :","paymentMethodLabel","Méthode de paiement : {{method}}","thankYou","Merci pour votre achat !",{"_1671":1672,"_13030":13031},"printReceipt","Imprimer le reçu",{"_168":13033,"_202":13034,"_1229":1230,"_949":13035,"_951":13036,"_953":13037,"_1421":13038},"Comment utiliser le créateur de reçu","Remplissez les détails de votre entreprise, ajoutez les articles achetés avec les prix et définissez le taux de taxe si applicable. Le total est calculé automatiquement. Cliquez sur Imprimer pour créer un reçu physique ou enregistrer en PDF.","Conservez des copies de reçus à des fins fiscales et comptables","Vérifiez tous les prix et calculs avant d'imprimer","Utilisez des informations d'entreprise cohérentes sur tous les reçus","Envisagez d'ajouter un numéro de reçu pour le suivi","tools/refund-policy-generator",{"_168":13041,"_202":13042,"_138":13043,"_966":13050,"_13063":13064,"_970":13071,"_1468":13074,"_933":13078},"Générateur de politique de remboursement","Générez une politique de remboursement professionnelle adaptée à votre type d'entreprise",{"_13044":13045,"_13046":13047,"_13048":13049},"onlineStore30day","Boutique en ligne (30 jours)","digitalProductsNoRefunds","Produits numériques (pas de remboursement)","servicesPartialRefunds","Services (remboursements partiels)",{"_13051":13052,"_10758":7000,"_13053":13054,"_13055":13056,"_13057":13058,"_13059":13060,"_12191":13061,"_12193":13062},"companyBusinessName","Nom de l'entreprise/société","businessType","Type d'entreprise","refundWindowDays","Période de remboursement (jours)","refundWindowPlaceholder","30","refundWindowHelper","Nombre de jours dont disposent les clients pour demander un remboursement","E-mail de contact","support@votreentreprise.com","businessTypes",{"_13065":13066,"_13067":13068,"_13069":13070},"ecommerce","E-commerce / Produits physiques","digital","Produits numériques / Téléchargements","service","Services / Abonnements",{"_13072":13073,"_1531":1532},"generateRefundPolicy","Générer la politique de remboursement",{"_12207":13075,"_13076":13077,"_12211":12212},"Avertissement juridique : Ceci ne constitue pas un conseil juridique. Consultez un avocat qualifié pour vous assurer que votre politique de remboursement est conforme aux lois sur la protection des consommateurs.","generatedRefundPolicy","Politique de remboursement générée",{"_168":13079,"_202":13080,"_13081":13082,"_13083":13084,"_13085":13086,"_13087":13088,"_13089":13090,"_13091":13092,"_13093":13094,"_13095":13096},"À propos des politiques de remboursement","Une politique de remboursement définit les attentes des clients concernant les retours, les échanges et les remboursements. Une politique claire aide à prévenir les litiges et renforce la confiance des clients. Certaines juridictions exigent des politiques de remboursement par la loi.","importantConsiderationsTitle","Considérations importantes","consideration1","Les lois sur la protection des consommateurs varient selon les pays et les États","consideration2","Certaines régions imposent des périodes de retour minimales (ex : UE : 14 jours)","consideration3","Soyez clair sur qui paie les frais de retour","consideration4","Spécifiez les conditions pour les retours éligibles","consideration5","Envisagez comment gérer les articles défectueux ou endommagés","consideration6","Mettez à jour votre politique si votre modèle d'affaires change","consideration7","Rendez votre politique de remboursement facile à trouver sur votre site web","tools/regex-tester",{"_168":13099,"_202":13100,"_138":13101,"_966":13114,"_13123":13124,"_57":13131,"_555":13141,"_933":13148},"Testeur de regex","Testez et déboguez vos expressions régulières",{"_13102":13103,"_13104":13105,"_13106":13107,"_13108":13109,"_13110":13111,"_13112":13113},"emailAddresses","Adresses e-mail","emailAddressesText","Contactez-nous : support@exemple.com ou ventes@entreprise.org","phoneNumbers","Numéros de téléphone","phoneNumbersText","Numéros de téléphone : 555-123-4567 et 555-987-6543","captureGroups","Groupes de capture","captureGroupsText","Pierre Dupont\nMarie Martin\nJean Bernard",{"_13115":13116,"_13117":13118,"_13119":13120,"_13121":13122},"pattern","Motif d'expression régulière","patternPlaceholder","Saisissez le motif regex (ex : \\d+, [A-Z]\\w+)","testText","Texte de test","testTextPlaceholder","Saisissez le texte à tester avec le regex...","flags",{"_13125":13126,"_13127":13128,"_13129":13130},"global","Global (g)","caseInsensitive","Insensible à la casse (i)","multiline","Multiligne (m)",{"_142":13132,"_13133":13134,"_13135":13136,"_13137":13138,"_13139":13140},"Erreur : {{message}}","matchesFound","{{count}} correspondance trouvée","matchesFound_other","{{count}} correspondances trouvées","highlightedMatches","Correspondances surlignées","matchDetails","Détails des correspondances",{"_7021":12620,"_13142":13143,"_13144":13145,"_13110":13111,"_13146":13147},"match","Correspondance","index","Index","noGroups","-",{"_168":13149,"_202":13150,"_3052":3053,"_13151":13152,"_13153":13154,"_13110":13155,"_13156":13157},"Comment utiliser le testeur de regex","Saisissez un motif d'expression régulière, choisissez les indicateurs et testez-le avec votre texte. Voyez les correspondances surlignées en temps réel avec des informations détaillées sur chaque correspondance et les groupes de capture.","liveHighlighting","Surlignage en direct : Voyez les correspondances surlignées en jaune","regexFlags","Indicateurs regex : Prise en charge de global (g), insensible à la casse (i) et multiligne (m)","Groupes de capture : Visualisez les groupes capturés pour chaque correspondance","errorMessages","Messages d'erreur : Retours clairs sur les motifs regex invalides","tools/relative-velocity-calculator",{"_168":13160,"_202":13161,"_966":13162,"_13173":13174,"_57":13179,"_138":13190,"_1192":13197,"_933":13202},"Calculateur de vitesse relative","Calculez la vitesse relative entre deux objets en mouvement avec visualisation vectorielle",{"_13163":13164,"_13165":13166,"_13167":13168,"_13169":13170,"_13171":13172},"directionLabel","Préréglage de direction","speedALabel","Vitesse de A (m/s)","angleALabel","Angle de A (°)","speedBLabel","Vitesse de B (m/s)","angleBLabel","Angle de B (°)","directions",{"_3746":13175,"_3744":13176,"_6866":13177,"_2218":13178},"Même direction","Directions opposées","Perpendiculaire","Angles personnalisés",{"_13180":13181,"_13182":13183,"_1263":1264,"_4881":13184,"_3579":13185,"_13186":13187,"_13188":13189},"vAB","Vitesse de A par rapport à B","vBA","Vitesse de B par rapport à A","Diagramme vectoriel","Signification physique","explanationA","Du point de vue de B, A semble se déplacer à","explanationB","Du point de vue de A, B semble se déplacer à",{"_13191":13192,"_13193":13194,"_13195":13196},"cars","Voitures sur autoroute","trains","Trains se croisant","plane","Vol avec vent de travers",{"_168":13198,"_13180":13199,"_13182":13200,"_3257":13201},"Formules de vitesse relative","vA/B = vA - vB (vitesse de A par rapport à B)","vB/A = vB - vA (vitesse de B par rapport à A)","|v| = √(vx² + vy²)",{"_168":13203,"_202":13204,"_1214":1215,"_1216":13205,"_1218":13206,"_1220":13207,"_4738":4836,"_4739":13208,"_4741":13209,"_4743":13210},"À propos du calculateur de vitesse relative","Calculez à quelle vitesse un objet semble se déplacer du point de vue d'un autre objet en mouvement. Cela utilise la soustraction vectorielle pour trouver les vitesses relatives.","La vitesse relative est la vitesse d'un objet observée depuis un autre objet en mouvement","vA/B = vA - vB (soustraction vectorielle)","Les magnitudes de vA/B et vB/A sont égales mais les directions sont opposées","Aviation - calcul de la vitesse sol avec le vent","Navigation maritime - courants et vitesses de bateau","Analyse du trafic - mouvement relatif entre véhicules","tools/remove-duplicates",{"_168":13213,"_202":13214,"_138":13215,"_966":13222,"_13228":13229,"_1533":13233,"_970":13236,"_507":13237,"_933":13243},"Supprimer les doublons","Supprimez les lignes en double de votre texte",{"_13216":13217,"_13218":13219,"_13220":13221},"removeDuplicatesKeepFirst","Supprimer les doublons (conserver le premier)","caseSensitive","Sensible à la casse","keepLastOccurrence","Conserver la dernière occurrence",{"_13223":13224,"_2827":13225,"_13226":13227,"_13218":13219},"textWithDuplicates","Texte avec doublons","Saisissez du texte, un élément par ligne...","keepOccurrence","Conserver l'occurrence","keepOptions",{"_13230":13231,"_13232":13221},"keepFirst","Conserver la première occurrence","keepLast",{"_13234":13235},"deduplicatedText","Texte dédupliqué",{"_20":21},{"_13238":13239,"_13240":13241,"_4373":13242},"originalLines","Lignes originales : {{count}}","uniqueLines","Lignes uniques : {{count}}","Supprimés : {{count}} doublons",{"_168":13244,"_202":13245,"_3052":3053,"_13246":13247,"_13248":13249,"_1826":13250,"_13251":13252},"Comment utiliser Supprimer les doublons","Collez ou tapez votre texte (un élément par ligne) et supprimez instantanément les lignes en double. Choisissez de conserver la première ou la dernière occurrence de chaque doublon, et contrôlez la sensibilité à la casse.","keepFirstLast","Conserver premier/dernier : Choisissez quelle occurrence conserver","caseSensitiveOption","Sensible à la casse : Option pour traiter \"Pomme\" et \"pomme\" comme différents","Statistiques : Voir le nombre original, le nombre unique et le nombre supprimé","preservesOrder","Préserve l'ordre : Maintient l'ordre des premières/dernières occurrences","tools/remove-line-breaks",{"_168":13255,"_202":13256,"_138":13257,"_966":13262,"_1122":13268,"_970":13285,"_507":13288,"_57":13290,"_933":13293},"Supprimer les sauts de ligne","Nettoyez le texte en supprimant les sauts de ligne et espaces indésirables",{"_13258":13259,"_13260":13261,"_2837":2838},"multipleLines","Lignes multiples","extraSpaces","Espaces supplémentaires",{"_1099":13263,"_7103":5996,"_13264":13265,"_7105":13266,"_7106":13267},"Choisissez le mode de nettoyage","inputPlaceholder","Collez votre texte ici...","Sortie nettoyée","Le texte nettoyé apparaîtra ici...",{"_13269":13270,"_13271":13272,"_13273":13274,"_13275":13276,"_13277":13278,"_13279":13280,"_13281":13282,"_13283":13284},"allTitle","Supprimer tous les sauts de ligne","allDesc","Convertir en une seule ligne, nettoyer les espaces supplémentaires","paragraphsTitle","Conserver les paragraphes","paragraphsDesc","Supprimer les sauts de ligne simples, conserver les doubles (paragraphes)","extraSpacesTitle","Supprimer les espaces supplémentaires","extraSpacesDesc","Conserver les sauts de ligne, supprimer les espaces multiples","allSpacesTitle","Supprimer tous les espaces","allSpacesDesc","Supprimer les espaces, conserver les sauts de ligne",{"_13286":13287,"_7101":6221},"clean","Nettoyer le texte",{"_59":13289,"_61":13289},"{{chars}} caractères, {{lines}} lignes",{"_5151":13291,"_507":13292},"Texte nettoyé avec succès","Réduit de {{from}} à {{to}} caractères ({{sign}}{{diff}} caractères)",{"_168":8805,"_13294":13295,"_13296":13297,"_13298":13299,"_13300":13301,"_13302":13303,"_13304":13305,"_13306":13307,"_13308":13309,"_13310":13311,"_13312":13313},"use1Title","Texte copié-collé","use1Desc","Nettoyez le texte copié depuis des PDF ou sites web avec des sauts de ligne indésirables","use2Title","Formatage d'e-mail","use2Desc","Supprimez les problèmes de formatage des e-mails transférés","use3Title","Commentaires de code","use3Desc","Formatez les commentaires multi-lignes en lignes simples","use4Title","Réseaux sociaux","use4Desc","Préparez le texte pour les plateformes avec des limites de caractères","use5Title","Nettoyage de données","use5Desc","Préparez les données texte pour les bases de données ou fichiers CSV","tools/resistor-circuits-calculator",{"_168":13316,"_202":13317,"_966":13318,"_12452":13328,"_57":13332,"_555":13339,"_138":13345,"_1009":13349,"_1192":13351,"_933":13363},"Calculateur de circuits de résistances","Calculez la résistance équivalente, le courant et la puissance pour les circuits de résistances en série et en parallèle",{"_1449":13319,"_8819":13320,"_13321":13322,"_2858":13323,"_158":13324,"_2668":13325,"_13326":13327},"Type de circuit","Tension de source (V)","resistorsLabel","Valeurs des résistances (Ω)","Saisissez les valeurs de résistance séparées par des virgules","résistances détectées","12","resistorsPlaceholder","100, 200, 300",{"_13329":13330,"_6847":13331},"series","Circuit en série","Circuit en parallèle",{"_13333":13334,"_2694":13335,"_3245":13336,"_4881":13337,"_191":13338},"equivalent","Résistance équivalente","Courant total","Puissance totale","Schéma du circuit","Analyse des résistances individuelles",{"_13340":8833,"_8829":13341,"_2694":13342,"_2692":13343,"_3245":13344},"resistor","R (Ω)","I (A)","V (V)","P (W)",{"_13329":13346,"_6847":13347,"_2692":13348},"LED en série","Charge parallèle","Diviseur de tension",{"_1048":13350},"Saisissez les valeurs de résistance et la tension pour analyser le circuit",{"_168":13352,"_13329":13353,"_6847":13358,"_3245":13362},"Formules de circuit",{"_13354":13355,"_2694":13356,"_2692":13357},"eq","R_eq = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + ...","I_total = V / R_eq (même courant partout)","V_n = I × R_n",{"_13354":13359,"_2692":13360,"_2694":13361},"1/R_eq = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + ...","V à travers chaque = V_source (même tension)","I_n = V / R_n","P = I² × R = V² / R = V × I",{"_168":13364,"_202":13365,"_13366":13367,"_13368":13369,"_13370":13371,"_13372":13373,"_13374":13375,"_13376":13377,"_13378":13379,"_13380":13381},"À propos du calculateur de circuits de résistances","Analysez les réseaux de résistances en configurations série ou parallèle. Calculez la résistance équivalente, la distribution du courant, les chutes de tension et la dissipation de puissance.","seriesTitle","Circuits en série","series1","Le courant est le même dans toutes les résistances","series2","Les tensions s'additionnent pour égaler la tension de source (diviseur de tension)","series3","R_eq est la somme de toutes les résistances","parallelTitle","Circuits en parallèle","parallel1","La tension est la même aux bornes de toutes les résistances","parallel2","Les courants s'additionnent pour donner le courant total (diviseur de courant)","parallel3","R_eq est toujours inférieure à la plus petite résistance","tools/riemann-sum-calculator",{"_168":13384,"_202":13385,"_966":13386,"_13404":13405,"_57":13414,"_555":13426,"_138":13431,"_13402":13438,"_384":13448,"_1009":13453,"_1192":13455,"_933":13461},"Calculateur de somme de Riemann","Approximez les intégrales définies en utilisant les sommes de Riemann gauche, droite, point milieu et trapézoïdale",{"_4143":13387,"_4145":13388,"_7425":13389,"_13390":13391,"_13392":10790,"_13393":13394,"_13395":13396,"_13397":13398,"_13399":13400,"_11996":13401,"_13402":13403},"Intégrande f(x)","ex : x^2, sin(x), e^x","Pris en charge : +, -, *, /, ^, sin, cos, tan, ln, sqrt, abs, exp, pi, e","lowerLabel","Borne inférieure (a)","lowerPlaceholder","upperLabel","Borne supérieure (b)","upperPlaceholder","1","intervalsLabel","Sous-intervalles (n)","intervalsPlaceholder","10","Méthode","commonIntegrals","Intégrales courantes","methods",{"_13406":13407,"_13408":13409,"_13410":13411,"_13412":13413},"left","Riemann gauche","right","Riemann droite","midpoint","Point milieu","trapezoidal","Trapézoïdale",{"_13415":13416,"_13417":13418,"_13419":13420,"_13421":13422,"_1153":1154,"_11346":13423,"_13424":13425},"integralFrom","∫ {{expression}} dx de {{lower}} à {{upper}}","approximatelyEquals","≈","deltaXEquals","Δx =","withN","Somme de Riemann avec","Comparaison des méthodes","rectangles","Détails des rectangles",{"_13427":13428,"_1529":13429,"_1356":1357,"_6036":13430},"interval","Intervalle","Échantillon x","Aire",{"_13432":13433,"_13434":13435,"_13436":13437},"xSquared","x² de 0 à 1","sinx","sin(x) de 0 à π","exp","eˣ de 0 à 1",{"_13432":13439,"_13434":13440,"_13436":13441,"_13442":13443,"_13444":13445,"_13446":13447},"∫ x² dx","∫ sin(x) dx","∫ eˣ dx","oneOverX","∫ 1/x dx","sqrtX","∫ √x dx","xCubed","∫ x³ dx",{"_13449":13450,"_13451":13452,"_7422":7474},"bounds","La borne inférieure doit être inférieure à la borne supérieure","intervals","Le nombre d'intervalles doit être au moins 1",{"_1048":13454},"Saisissez une fonction et des bornes pour calculer la somme de Riemann",{"_168":13456,"_13457":13458,"_13459":13460},"Formule de somme de Riemann","riemann","Σ f(xᵢ*) × Δx","deltaX","Δx = (b - a) / n",{"_168":13462,"_202":13463,"_13464":13465,"_13466":13467,"_13468":13469,"_13470":13471,"_13472":13473,"_13474":13475},"À propos du calculateur de somme de Riemann","Approximez l'aire sous une courbe en la divisant en rectangles. À mesure que le nombre de sous-intervalles augmente, l'approximation converge vers l'intégrale exacte.","methodsTitle","Méthodes de Riemann","method1","Gauche : Utilise l'extrémité gauche de chaque sous-intervalle","method2","Droite : Utilise l'extrémité droite de chaque sous-intervalle","method3","Point milieu : Utilise le point milieu (méthode rectangulaire la plus précise)","method4","Trapézoïdale : Utilise des trapèzes au lieu de rectangles","convergence","Lorsque n → ∞, la somme de Riemann converge vers l'intégrale définie.","tools/robots-txt-generator",{"_168":13478,"_202":13479,"_138":13480,"_966":13485,"_61":13509,"_3116":13511,"_933":13513},"Générateur de robots.txt","Générez un fichier robots.txt pour votre site web",{"_2712":13481,"_13065":13482,"_13483":13484},"Site standard","E-commerce","allowAll","Tout autoriser",{"_13486":13487,"_13488":13489,"_13490":13491,"_13492":13493,"_13494":13495,"_13496":13497,"_13498":13499,"_13500":13501,"_13502":10790,"_13503":13504,"_13505":13506,"_13507":13508},"userAgent","User-agent","userAgentPlaceholder","*","userAgentHelper","Utilisez * pour tous les robots ou spécifiez comme Googlebot","allowPaths","Chemins autorisés (un par ligne)","allowPathsPlaceholder","/public/\n/images/","disallowPaths","Chemins interdits (un par ligne)","disallowPathsPlaceholder","/admin/\n/private/\n/tmp/","crawlDelay","Délai d'exploration (secondes)","crawlDelayPlaceholder","crawlDelayHelper","Laissez vide pour aucun délai","sitemapUrl","URL du plan du site","sitemapUrlPlaceholder","https://example.com/sitemap.xml",{"_168":13510,"_20":21},"robots.txt généré",{"_1306":3118,"_170":13512},"Enregistrez ce contenu sous robots.txt et téléchargez-le dans le répertoire racine de votre site web (ex : https://example.com/robots.txt).",{"_168":13514,"_1056":13515,"_13516":13517,"_13518":13519,"_13520":13487,"_13521":13522,"_13523":13524,"_13525":13526,"_13527":13528,"_13529":13530,"_13531":13532,"_13533":13534,"_13535":13536,"_13537":13538,"_4042":12216,"_2636":13539,"_2638":13540,"_2640":13541},"Comprendre robots.txt","Qu'est-ce que robots.txt ?","whatIsText","Un fichier robots.txt indique aux robots d'exploration des moteurs de recherche quelles pages ils peuvent ou ne peuvent pas demander sur votre site. C'est un standard utilisé par les sites web pour communiquer avec les robots d'exploration web.","directivesTitle","Directives courantes","userAgentLabel","userAgentText","Spécifie à quel robot les règles s'appliquent","allowLabel","Allow","allowText","Permet l'exploration de chemins spécifiques","disallowLabel","Disallow","disallowText","Bloque l'exploration de chemins spécifiques","sitemapLabel","Sitemap","sitemapText","Pointe vers votre plan du site XML","crawlDelayLabel","Crawl-delay","crawlDelayText","Définit le délai entre les requêtes (tous les robots ne respectent pas cela)","robots.txt est accessible publiquement - ne cachez pas d'URLs sensibles ici","C'est une directive, pas une application - les robots malveillants peuvent l'ignorer","Incluez toujours un plan du site pour une meilleure indexation","tools/roi-calculator",{"_168":13544,"_202":13545,"_138":13546,"_966":13553,"_57":13566,"_13578":13579,"_3579":13590,"_933":13593,"_1009":13608},"Calculateur de ROI","Calculez le retour sur investissement (ROI) pour mesurer la rentabilité de vos investissements",{"_13547":13548,"_13549":13550,"_13551":13552},"stockInvestment","Investissement boursier","marketingCampaign","Campagne marketing","lossExample","Exemple de perte",{"_3421":13554,"_3423":13555,"_13556":13557,"_13558":13559,"_13560":13561,"_13562":13563,"_13564":13565},"Investissement initial ($)","Saisissez le montant de l'investissement initial","finalValue","Valeur finale / Rendement ($)","finalValuePlaceholder","Saisissez la valeur finale","additionalCosts","Coûts supplémentaires / Frais ($) - Optionnel","additionalCostsPlaceholder","Saisissez les coûts supplémentaires","additionalCostsHelper","Inclut les frais, commissions ou autres dépenses liées",{"_13567":13568,"_13569":13570,"_13556":13571,"_13572":13573,"_12036":12037,"_13574":13575,"_13576":13577},"roi","Retour sur investissement (ROI)","totalInvestment","Investissement total","Valeur finale","gain","Gain","returnMultiple","Multiple de rendement","multipleValue","{{value}}x","roiDescriptions",{"_10672":13580,"_13581":13582,"_13583":13584,"_2598":3613,"_2061":13585,"_13586":13587,"_13588":13589},"Excellent","veryGood","Très bon","good","Bon","Point mort+","minorLoss","Perte mineure","significantLoss","Perte significative",{"_2055":13591,"_12036":13592},"Interprétation : Pour chaque dollar investi, vous avez reçu {{multiple}} $, gagnant {{roi}}.","Interprétation : Pour chaque dollar investi, vous avez reçu {{multiple}} $, perdant {{roi}}.",{"_168":13594,"_202":13595,"_1151":2798,"_1822":13596,"_6676":2495,"_13597":13598,"_759":13599,"_789":13600,"_13601":13602,"_831":13603,"_13604":13605,"_13606":13607},"Comprendre le ROI","Le retour sur investissement (ROI) est une mesure de performance utilisée pour évaluer l'efficacité d'un investissement. Il mesure le montant du rendement d'un investissement par rapport à son coût.","ROI = (Valeur finale - Investissement total) / Investissement total × 100 %","stocks","Investissements boursiers : Comparer les rendements entre différentes actions","Campagnes marketing : Mesurer les revenus générés par rapport aux dépenses publicitaires","Projets d'affaires : Évaluer la rentabilité des initiatives","realEstate","Immobilier : Calculer les rendements sur les investissements immobiliers","Éducation : Évaluer la valeur des cours ou certifications","benchmarksTitle","Références de ROI","benchmarksDesc","Un bon ROI varie selon l'industrie et le type d'investissement. Moyenne du marché boursier : ~10 %/an. Immobilier : 8-12 %/an. Marketing : ratio 5:1 (500 % de ROI) est considéré comme bon.",{"_453":13609},"Enter investment details to calculate ROI","tools/roman-numeral-converter",{"_168":13612,"_202":13613,"_1122":13614,"_966":13619,"_13626":13627,"_57":13628,"_384":13631,"_4963":13635,"_933":13637},"Convertisseur de chiffres romains","Convertissez entre chiffres romains et nombres standard (1-3999)",{"_13615":13616,"_13617":13618},"numberToRoman","Nombre → Romain","romanToNumber","Romain → Nombre",{"_8770":13620,"_13621":13622,"_12073":13623,"_13624":13625},"Saisissez un nombre (1-3999)","enterRoman","Saisissez un chiffre romain","ex : 2024","romanPlaceholder","ex : MMXXIV","tryExamples","Essayez les exemples :",{"_7021":7252,"_13629":13630},"romanNumeral","Chiffre romain",{"_103":13632,"_13633":13634},"Veuillez saisir un nombre entre 1 et 3999","invalidRoman","Chiffre romain invalide",{"_168":13636},"Symboles des chiffres romains",{"_168":13638,"_202":13639,"_13640":13641,"_13642":13643,"_13644":13645,"_13646":13647,"_13648":13649,"_13650":13651,"_13652":13653,"_13654":13655},"Comment fonctionnent les chiffres romains","Les chiffres romains sont un système de numération qui a vu le jour dans la Rome antique et est resté la façon habituelle d'écrire les nombres dans toute l'Europe jusqu'à la fin du Moyen Âge.","basicRulesTitle","Règles de base","additionRule","Addition : quand un symbole plus petit apparaît après un plus grand, on les additionne (VI = 5 + 1 = 6)","subtractionRule","Soustraction : quand un symbole plus petit apparaît avant un plus grand, on le soustrait (IV = 5 - 1 = 4)","repetitionRule","Répétition : un symbole peut être répété jusqu'à 3 fois (III = 3, XXX = 30)","noZeroRule","Pas de zéro : les chiffres romains n'ont pas de symbole pour zéro","subtractionCombinationsTitle","Combinaisons de soustraction","modernUsageTitle","Usage moderne","modernUsageDesc","Les chiffres romains sont encore utilisés aujourd'hui pour les cadrans d'horloge, les chapitres de livres, les suites de films, les numéros de Super Bowl et les documents formels.","tools/rotational-kinetic-energy-calculator",{"_168":13658,"_202":13659,"_966":13660,"_1122":13674,"_57":13677,"_138":13700,"_1009":13705,"_1192":13707,"_933":13713,"_1128":13728,"_2201":13733},"Calculateur d'énergie cinétique de rotation","Calculez l'énergie cinétique de rotation et de translation pour les objets qui tournent et roulent",{"_1099":1100,"_13661":1120,"_13662":1158,"_13663":1116,"_13664":1162,"_13665":13666,"_13667":13668,"_13669":13670,"_1101":13671,"_1103":1104,"_1107":1108,"_12001":13672,"_12003":12004,"_6741":2761,"_12382":13673},"momentLabel","momentPlaceholder","omegaLabel","omegaPlaceholder","rpmLabel","Vitesse angulaire (RPM)","rpmPlaceholder","tr/min","useRPM","Utiliser RPM au lieu de rad/s","Forme de l'objet","Vitesse linéaire (m/s)","m (optionnel)",{"_4309":13675,"_2137":13676},"Mouvement de roulement (translation + rotation)","EC de rotation uniquement",{"_1147":1150,"_13678":13679,"_13680":13681,"_13682":13683,"_13684":13685,"_13686":13687,"_13688":13689,"_13690":13691,"_13692":13693,"_5489":13694,"_1351":13695,"_1153":13696,"_13697":13698,"_13699":1102},"parameters","Paramètres de mouvement angulaire","omega","Vitesse angulaire","rpm","RPM","I","Moment d'inertie","totalKE","Énergie cinétique totale","transKE","EC de translation","rotKE","EC de rotation","motionParams","Paramètres de mouvement","Coefficient de forme","Rapport EC (Rot/Total)","Visualisation de l'énergie","energyDistribution","Distribution de l'énergie","shapeNote",{"_13701":13702,"_13703":13704,"_8359":8360},"rollingDisk","Disque roulant","rollingSphere","Balle roulante",{"_1048":13706},"Saisissez des valeurs valides pour calculer l'énergie cinétique de rotation",{"_168":1194,"_13690":13708,"_13688":13709,"_4309":13710,"_1130":13711,"_1132":13712},"EC_rot = ½Iω²","EC_trans = ½mv²","v = ωR (roulement sans glissement)","I_disque = ½MR²","I_sphère = ⅖MR²",{"_168":13714,"_202":13715,"_13716":13717,"_13718":13719,"_13720":13721,"_13722":13723,"_13724":13725,"_13726":13727},"À propos du calculateur d'énergie cinétique de rotation","Calculez l'énergie cinétique des objets en rotation et en roulement. Pour un roulement sans glissement, l'énergie cinétique de translation et de rotation contribuent toutes deux au total.","shapesTitle","Moment d'inertie par forme","shape1","Disque/cylindre plein : I = ½MR² (50 % d'EC de rotation)","shape2","Sphère pleine : I = ⅖MR² (40 % d'EC de rotation)","shape3","Anneau/cerceau fin : I = MR² (66,7 % d'EC de rotation)","shape4","Sphère creuse : I = ⅔MR² (60 % d'EC de rotation)","rollingNote","Pour un roulement sans glissement, v = ωR. La forme détermine comment l'énergie cinétique est répartie entre translation et rotation.",{"_1130":13729,"_1132":1133,"_8342":13730,"_13731":13732},"Disque/cylindre plein","Anneau/cerceau fin","hollowSphere","Sphère creuse",{"_13734":13735,"_13736":13737,"_13686":13738,"_13739":13740,"_13741":13742},"trans","Trans","rot","Rot","EC Totale","pe","EP","mech","Méc","tools/ruler-on-screen",{"_168":13745,"_202":13746,"_13747":13748,"_966":13763,"_1155":13767,"_13771":13772,"_970":13776,"_13779":13780,"_13787":13788,"_933":13789},"Règle à l'écran","Mesurez des objets sur votre écran avec une règle en ligne","calibration",{"_168":13749,"_928":13750,"_13751":13752,"_13753":13754,"_13755":13756,"_13757":13758,"_13759":13760,"_13761":8888,"_13762":41},"Calibrez votre règle","Pour calibrer, placez une carte de crédit ou une carte d'identité physique sur votre écran et ajustez la taille jusqu'à ce qu'elle corresponde parfaitement.","cardSizeTitle","Taille standard d'une carte de crédit :","cardWidth","Largeur : 3,375 pouces (85,6 mm)","cardHeight","Hauteur : 2,125 pouces (53,98 mm)","adjustPpi","Ajuster PPI : {{ppi}}","testRectangle","Taille carte de crédit\n3,375\" × 2,125\"","doneButton","cancelButton",{"_11590":1641,"_13764":13765,"_2759":13766},"orientation","Orientation","Longueur ({{unit}})",{"_1873":11591,"_13768":1870,"_13769":13770},"cm","px","Pixels","orientations",{"_13773":13774,"_6533":13775},"horizontal","Horizontal","Vertical",{"_13777":13778},"calibrateRuler","🎯 Calibrer la règle","currentSettings",{"_168":13781,"_11541":13782,"_13783":13784,"_13785":13786},"Paramètres actuels :","• PPI de l'écran : {{ppi}}","devicePixelRatio","• Ratio de pixels de l'appareil : {{ratio}}x","rulerLength","• Longueur de la règle : {{length}} {{unit}}","measureInstruction","Placez un objet à côté de la règle pour le mesurer sur votre écran",{"_168":13790,"_13791":13792,"_13793":13794,"_13795":13796,"_2406":13797,"_2408":13798,"_2410":13799,"_2412":13800,"_2414":13801,"_1229":1230,"_949":13802,"_951":13803,"_953":13804,"_1421":13805,"_3467":13806},"Comment utiliser la règle en ligne","calibrationTitle","Calibration","calibrationDesc","Pour des mesures précises, calibrez la règle en utilisant un objet physique de taille connue (comme une carte de crédit). Cela prend en compte les différentes tailles et résolutions d'écran.","measuringObjectsTitle","Mesurer des objets","Calibrez la règle en utilisant une carte de crédit ou un objet connu","Choisissez votre unité préférée (pouces, cm ou pixels)","Sélectionnez l'orientation horizontale ou verticale","Placez l'objet sur votre écran à côté de la règle","Lisez la mesure sur les repères de la règle","La calibration est importante pour des mesures précises","Utilisez une carte de crédit (3,375\" × 2,125\") pour une calibration facile","Différents moniteurs peuvent nécessiter une calibration différente","Cet outil fonctionne mieux pour les petits objets et les mesures rapides","Pour des mesures précises, utilisez une règle physique","tools/sale-price-calculator",{"_168":13809,"_202":13810,"_138":13811,"_966":13815,"_13824":13825,"_57":13826,"_933":13835,"_1009":13850},"Calculateur de prix soldé","Découvrez ce que vous paierez en caisse après application de la réduction",{"_1842":13812,"_1844":13813,"_1846":13814},"25 % de réduction sur 75 $","40 % de réduction sur 150 $","10 % de réduction sur 299 $",{"_13816":13817,"_13818":13819,"_13820":13821,"_13822":13823},"regularPrice","Prix régulier ($)","regularPricePlaceholder","Saisissez le prix régulier","percentOff","Pourcentage de réduction (%)","percentOffPlaceholder","Saisissez le pourcentage de réduction (ex : 20 pour 20 % de réduction)","popularSales","Pourcentages de soldes populaires :",{"_13827":13828,"_13829":13830,"_13831":13832,"_13833":13834},"salePriceLabel","Prix soldé","savingsText","Économisez {{savings}} ({{percent}} % de réduction sur le prix régulier)","regularPriceLabel","Prix régulier","yourSavingsLabel","Vos économies",{"_168":13836,"_202":13837,"_3827":3400,"_13838":13839,"_13840":13841,"_13842":13843,"_13844":13845,"_13846":13847,"_13848":13849},"Comment utiliser ce calculateur de prix soldé","Découvrez rapidement ce que vous paierez réellement quand un article est en solde. Saisissez le prix régulier et le pourcentage de réduction pour voir votre coût final et vos économies totales.","perfectFor1","Faire du shopping en magasin avec des soldes en pourcentage","perfectFor2","Comparer les offres de différents détaillants","perfectFor3","Planifier votre budget pendant les événements de soldes","perfectFor4","Calculer les économies sur les achats en ligne","proTipTitle","Conseil de pro","proTipDesc","De nombreux magasins offrent des soldes \"20 % de réduction\" ou \"30 % de réduction\". Utilisez ce calculateur pour connaître votre prix final exact avant d'arriver en caisse !",{"_453":13851},"Enter original price to calculate sale price","tools/sales-tax-calculator",{"_168":13854,"_202":13855,"_138":13856,"_1122":13860,"_966":13865,"_13875":13876,"_13877":13878,"_57":13903,"_933":13911,"_1009":13924},"Calculateur de taxe de vente","Calculez la taxe de vente sur les achats ou supprimez la taxe d'un prix total",{"_3748":13857,"_5878":13858,"_5876":13859},"Petit achat (7 %)","Achat moyen (8,25 %)","Grand achat (10 %)",{"_13861":13862,"_13863":13864},"addTax","Ajouter la taxe au prix","removeTax","Supprimer la taxe du total",{"_13866":13867,"_13868":13869,"_13870":13871,"_13872":13873,"_5425":7013,"_12998":13874,"_13875":13876},"preTaxPrice","Prix hors taxe ($)","totalPriceWithTax","Prix total avec taxe ($)","preTaxPlaceholder","Saisissez le prix avant taxe","totalPricePlaceholder","Saisissez le prix total","Saisissez le taux de taxe","commonTaxRates","Taux de taxe courants :","taxRateExamples",{"_13879":13880,"_13881":13882,"_13883":13884,"_13885":13886,"_13887":13888,"_13889":13890,"_13891":13892,"_13893":13894,"_13895":13896,"_13897":13898,"_13899":13900,"_13901":13902},"noTax","0 % (pas de taxe)","noTaxStates","OR, NH, DE","fourPercent","4 %","fourPercentStates","HI, NY","sixPercent","6 %","sixPercentStates","PA, NJ, CT","sevenPercent","7 %","sevenPercentStates","CA, IN, MS","eightTwentyFive","8,25 %","eightTwentyFiveStates","TX","tenPercent","10 %","tenPercentLocation","TVA (certains pays)",{"_13868":13904,"_13905":13906,"_13907":13908,"_13909":13910},"Prix total (avec taxe)","preTaxPriceLabel","Prix hors taxe","taxAmountLabel","Montant de la taxe","totalPriceLabel","Prix total",{"_168":13912,"_202":13913,"_13914":13915,"_13916":13917,"_13918":13919,"_13920":13921,"_13922":13923},"Comment utiliser ce calculateur de taxe de vente","Ce calculateur vous aide à déterminer rapidement la taxe de vente sur les achats ou à calculer le prix hors taxe à partir d'un total. Choisissez d'ajouter ou de supprimer la taxe, puis saisissez votre montant et le taux de taxe local.","twoModesTitle","Deux modes","addTaxMode","Ajouter la taxe : Saisissez le prix hors taxe pour voir le montant de la taxe et le total","removeTaxMode","Supprimer la taxe : Saisissez le prix total pour voir le prix d'origine et la taxe payée","findingRateTitle","Trouver votre taux de taxe local","findingRateDesc","Les taux de taxe de vente varient selon l'État, le comté et la ville. Consultez le site web de votre gouvernement local ou les reçus récents pour trouver le taux exact de votre région.",{"_453":13925},"Enter price to calculate sales tax","tools/seo-analyzer",{"_168":13928,"_202":13929,"_966":13930,"_970":13934,"_384":13936,"_11954":13944,"_1578":13949,"_13964":13965,"_1468":14002,"_933":14059},"Analyseur SEO","Analysez le référencement des pages web et obtenez des recommandations concrètes",{"_13931":13932,"_6617":13933},"urlLabel","Entrez l'URL du site web","https://exemple.com",{"_11260":13935,"_187":188},"Analyser le SEO",{"_13937":13938,"_13939":13940,"_107":13941,"_13942":13943},"analysisFailed","Échec de l'analyse du site web","connectionFailed","Échec de la connexion au serveur","Format d'URL invalide","rateLimitExceeded","Trop de requêtes. Veuillez réessayer plus tard.",{"_168":13945,"_13583":13584,"_13946":13947,"_384":13948},"Résumé de l'Analyse","warnings","Avertissements","Erreurs",{"_13950":13951,"_13952":13953,"_11670":8151,"_13954":13955,"_13956":13957,"_11129":13958,"_13959":13960,"_13961":13962,"_206":13963},"metadata","Métadonnées de Base","headings","Structure des Titres","twitter","Balises Twitter Card","structuredData","Données Structurées","Images et Texte Alternatif","links","Liens","technical","Technique","Contenu","fields",{"_168":13966,"_202":13967,"_210":13968,"_199":13969,"_13970":198,"_93":835,"_13971":13972,"_13973":13974,"_13975":13976,"_13977":13978,"_13979":13980,"_11713":13981,"_13982":13983,"_13984":13985,"_13986":13987,"_13988":13989,"_13990":13991,"_13992":13993,"_13994":13995,"_13996":13997,"_208":209,"_13998":13999,"_14000":14001},"Balise Title","Meta Description","Viewport","URL Canonique","robots","charset","Jeu de Caractères","favicon","Favicon","h1Count","Balises H1","ogTitle","Titre OG","ogDescription","Description OG","Image OG","twitterCard","Twitter Card","schemas","Schémas Trouvés","totalImages","Total d'Images","withAlt","Avec Texte Alt","withoutAlt","Sans Texte Alt","totalLinks","Total de Liens","internalLinks","Liens Internes","externalLinks","Liens Externes","loadTime","Temps de Chargement","wordCount","Nombre de Mots",{"_14003":14004,"_14005":14006,"_8121":14007,"_14008":14009,"_14010":14011,"_14012":14013,"_8123":14014,"_14015":14016,"_14017":14018,"_14019":14020,"_14021":14022,"_14023":14024,"_14025":14026,"_14027":14028,"_14029":14030,"_14031":14032,"_14033":14034,"_14035":14036,"_14037":14038,"_14039":14040,"_14041":14042,"_14043":14044,"_14045":14046,"_14047":14048,"_14049":14050,"_14051":14052,"_14053":14054,"_14055":14056,"_14057":14058},"titleOptimal","La longueur du titre est optimale ({count} caractères)","titleTooShort","Le titre est trop court ({count} caractères)","Le titre est trop long ({count} caractères)","titleMissing","La balise title est manquante","descriptionOptimal","La longueur de la meta description est optimale ({count} caractères)","descriptionTooShort","La meta description est trop courte ({count} caractères)","La meta description est trop longue ({count} caractères)","descriptionMissing","La meta description est manquante","h1Optimal","Exactement une balise H1 trouvée (optimal)","h1Missing","Aucune balise H1 trouvée - ajoutez-en une pour un meilleur SEO","h1Multiple","Plusieurs balises H1 trouvées ({count}) - utilisez une seule H1 par page","viewportExists","Balise viewport mobile présente","viewportMissing","Balise viewport mobile manquante","httpsGood","Utilise HTTPS (sécurisé)","httpBad","Utilise HTTP (non sécurisé) - passez à HTTPS","loadTimeFast","Le temps de chargement est rapide ({time}ms)","loadTimeModerate","Le temps de chargement est modéré ({time}ms)","loadTimeSlow","Le temps de chargement est lent ({time}ms)","contentGood","Bonne longueur de contenu ({count} mots)","contentShort","Le contenu est court ({count} mots)","contentTooShort","Le contenu est trop court ({count} mots)","imagesGood","La plupart des images ont un texte alt ({percent}%)","imagesWarning","Certaines images manquent de texte alt ({percent}%)","imagesBad","Beaucoup d'images manquent de texte alt ({percent}%)","ogComplete","Les balises Open Graph sont complètes","ogIncomplete","Certaines balises Open Graph sont manquantes","ogMissing","Les balises Open Graph sont manquantes","structuredDataFound","{count} schéma(s) de données structurées trouvé(s)","structuredDataMissing","Aucune donnée structurée trouvée",{"_168":14060,"_14061":14062,"_14063":14064,"_14065":14066,"_14067":14068,"_14069":14070},"Qu'est-ce que l'Analyse SEO ?","item1","Nous analysons les balises meta, les titres et le contenu de votre page web","item2","Vérifiez les balises Open Graph et Twitter Card pour les réseaux sociaux","item3","Vérifiez les données structurées (JSON-LD) pour les résultats de recherche enrichis","item4","Fournir des recommandations concrètes avec des indicateurs codés par couleur","item5","Vert = bon, Jaune = nécessite amélioration, Rouge = problème critique","tools/sha-signature-checker",{"_168":14073,"_202":14074,"_138":14075,"_966":14078,"_1122":14087,"_6154":14091,"_970":14094,"_57":14099,"_933":14109},"Vérificateur de signature SHA","Vérifiez les sommes de contrôle SHA pour les fichiers et le texte afin d'assurer l'intégrité des données",{"_170":14076,"_4362":14077},"Hachage de texte","Comparer les hachages",{"_1099":14079,"_1443":14080,"_1445":14081,"_14082":14083,"_6150":6151,"_14084":14085,"_2919":14086},"Mode d'entrée","Texte à hacher","Saisissez du texte pour générer le hachage...","fileLabel","Sélectionner un fichier","expectedLabel","Hachage attendu (optionnel)","Collez le hachage attendu pour vérifier...",{"_170":14088,"_14089":14090},"Saisie de texte","file","Téléchargement de fichier",{"_6162":14092,"_6156":14093,"_6158":6159,"_6160":6161},"SHA-1","SHA-256",{"_30":14095,"_14096":14097,"_20":14098,"_36":37},"Calculer le hachage","verify","Vérifier le hachage","Copier le hachage",{"_168":14100,"_6172":6151,"_14101":14102,"_2759":6175,"_14103":14104,"_13142":14105,"_14106":14107,"_5149":14108},"Résultat du hachage","hash","Hachage","verificationTitle","Résultat de vérification","Les hachages correspondent ! Intégrité du fichier vérifiée.","noMatch","Les hachages ne correspondent PAS ! Les données peuvent être corrompues ou modifiées.","Traitement du fichier...",{"_168":14110,"_202":14111,"_1080":2495,"_1082":14112,"_1084":14113,"_1086":14114,"_1088":14115,"_1090":14116,"_6191":14117,"_6193":14118,"_6195":14119,"_6197":14120,"_14121":14122,"_1229":1230,"_949":14123,"_951":14124,"_953":14125},"À propos du vérificateur de signature SHA","SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) génère une valeur de hachage de taille fixe à partir de données d'entrée. Cet outil calcule les hachages et les vérifie par rapport aux valeurs attendues pour assurer l'intégrité des données.","Vérifier que les fichiers téléchargés n'ont pas été corrompus","Vérifier les téléchargements de logiciels par rapport aux sommes de contrôle publiées","Vérifier l'intégrité des fichiers de sauvegarde","Comparer le contenu des fichiers sans partager les données réelles","Détecter les modifications non autorisées de fichiers","Comparaison des algorithmes","SHA-1 : hachage 160 bits, utilisation héritée uniquement (non sécurisé)","SHA-256 : hachage 256 bits, largement utilisé, recommandé","SHA-384 : hachage 384 bits, sécurité supérieure","alg4","SHA-512 : hachage 512 bits, sécurité maximale","SHA-256 est le plus couramment utilisé pour la vérification de fichiers","Les hachages sont insensibles à la casse lors de la comparaison","Même un petit changement dans les données produit un hachage complètement différent","tools/shopping-calculator",{"_168":14128,"_202":14129,"_138":14130,"_966":14134,"_57":14142,"_933":14153,"_1009":14164},"Calculateur de shopping","Calculez votre total d'achat final avec réductions et taxes",{"_1842":14131,"_1844":14132,"_1846":14133},"50 $, 20 % de réduction, 7 % de taxe","100 $, pas de réduction, 8,25 % de taxe","75 $, 30 % de réduction, pas de taxe",{"_13022":14135,"_12598":14136,"_4546":14137,"_4548":14138,"_7033":14139,"_14140":14141},"Prix de l'article ($)","Saisissez le prix de l'article","Réduction (%) - Optionnel","Saisissez le pourcentage de réduction (laissez vide si aucune)","Taxe de vente (%) - Optionnel","taxPlaceholder","Saisissez le taux de taxe (laissez vide si aucune)",{"_4566":14143,"_4542":14144,"_4546":14145,"_14146":14147,"_14148":14149,"_14150":14151,"_4568":14152,"_4571":14152},"Prix final (en caisse)","Prix d'origine :","Réduction ({{percent}} %) :","priceAfterDiscount","Prix après réduction :","salesTax","Taxe de vente ({{percent}} %) :","finalTotal","Total final :","Vous économisez {{amount}} !",{"_168":14154,"_202":14155,"_5378":14156,"_2406":4578,"_2408":14157,"_2410":14158,"_2412":14159,"_14160":14161,"_14162":14163},"Comment utiliser ce calculateur de shopping","Ce calculateur vous aide à déterminer votre prix final en caisse lors du shopping. Il gère les réductions et la taxe de vente ensemble, pour que vous sachiez exactement ce que vous paierez.","Étape par étape","Ajoutez le pourcentage de réduction (ex : 20 pour 20 % de réduction)","Ajoutez votre taux de taxe de vente local (laissez vide si pas de taxe)","Voyez votre prix final en caisse instantanément","whenTitle","Quand utiliser ceci","whenText","Parfait pour le shopping réel quand les articles ont à la fois des soldes ET une taxe. Le calculateur applique d'abord la réduction, puis calcule la taxe sur le prix réduit (comme en caisse).",{"_453":14165},"Add items to calculate total","tools/shuffle-text-lines",{"_168":14168,"_202":14169,"_138":14170,"_966":14183,"_970":14186,"_57":14191,"_933":14196},"Mélanger les lignes de texte","Mélangez aléatoirement vos lignes de texte",{"_14171":14172,"_14173":14174,"_14175":14176,"_14177":14178,"_14179":14180,"_14181":14182},"simpleList","Liste simple","simpleListText","Premier élément\nDeuxième élément\nTroisième élément\nQuatrième élément\nCinquième élément","numberedList","Liste numérotée","numberedListText","1. Pomme\n2. Banane\n3. Cerise\n4. Datte\n5. Framboise","randomizePlayers","Randomiser les joueurs","randomizePlayersText","Joueur 1\nJoueur 2\nJoueur 3\nJoueur 4\nJoueur 5\nJoueur 6",{"_14184":14185,"_2827":13225},"textToShuffle","Texte à mélanger",{"_14187":14188,"_14189":14190,"_20":21},"shuffleLines","Mélanger les lignes","shuffleAgain","Mélanger à nouveau",{"_14192":14193,"_14194":14195},"shuffledText","Texte mélangé","linesShuffled","Lignes mélangées : {{count}}",{"_168":14197,"_202":14198,"_3052":3053,"_14199":14200,"_14201":14202,"_14203":14204,"_14205":14206},"Comment utiliser Mélanger les lignes de texte","Collez ou tapez votre texte (un élément par ligne), cliquez sur le bouton de mélange et obtenez un résultat aléatoirement ordonné. Chaque mélange produit un ordre aléatoire différent en utilisant l'algorithme Fisher-Yates pour des résultats vraiment aléatoires.","fisherYates","Algorithme Fisher-Yates : Utilise un algorithme éprouvé pour un mélange non biaisé","multipleShuffles","Mélanges multiples : Cliquez sur \"Mélanger à nouveau\" pour différents ordres aléatoires","emptyLineFiltering","Filtrage des lignes vides : Supprime automatiquement les lignes vides","instantResults","Résultats instantanés : Mélange rapide pour toute taille de liste","tools/snake-game",{"_168":14209,"_202":14210,"_914":915,"_916":917,"_918":919,"_14211":14212,"_14213":14214,"_14215":3007,"_14216":14217,"_924":925,"_926":927,"_14218":14219,"_928":14220,"_933":14223},"Jeu du Serpent","Jouez au jeu classique du Serpent - mangez de la nourriture, grandissez et évitez de vous heurter !","pressToStart","Appuyez pour Commencer","useArrowKeys","Utilisez les flèches ou WASD","paused","clickToContinue","Cliquez pour continuer","playAgain","Rejouer",{"_930":14221,"_311":14222},"Utilisez les touches fléchées ou WASD pour contrôler le serpent. Appuyez sur Espace pour mettre en pause.","Glissez pour contrôler le serpent. Touchez pour commencer à jouer.",{"_168":14224,"_202":14225,"_937":938,"_939":14226,"_941":14227,"_943":14228,"_945":14229,"_3002":14230,"_14231":14232,"_14233":14234,"_14235":14236},"À propos du Serpent","Serpent est un jeu d'arcade classique où vous contrôlez un serpent qui grandit et doit éviter de heurter les murs et lui-même. Le jeu devient progressivement plus rapide à mesure que vous mangez plus de nourriture !","Utilisez les touches fléchées ou WASD pour changer de direction","Mangez la nourriture jaune pour grandir et gagner des points","Le serpent se déplace plus vite chaque fois que vous mangez","Ne heurtez pas les murs ni votre propre queue !","Contrôles","control1","Touches Fléchées / WASD - Changer de direction","control2","Espace - Pause/reprendre","control3","Glisser (mobile) - Changer de direction","tools/snells-law-calculator",{"_168":14239,"_202":14240,"_966":14241,"_4471":14250,"_57":14259,"_138":14270,"_1009":14277,"_1192":14279,"_933":14286},"Calculateur de loi de Snell","Calculez les angles de réfraction de la lumière et les indices de réfraction avec visualisation du diagramme de rayon",{"_2099":2098,"_14242":14243,"_14244":14245,"_14246":14247,"_14248":14249},"n1Label","n₁ (milieu incident)","n2Label","n₂ (milieu réfracté)","angle1Label","θ₁ - Angle incident (°)","angle2Label","θ₂ - Angle réfracté (°)",{"_14251":14252,"_14253":14254,"_14255":14256,"_14257":14258},"angle2","Angle réfracté (θ₂)","angle1","Angle incident (θ₁)","n1","Indice de réfraction n₁","n2","Indice de réfraction n₂",{"_14260":14261,"_14262":14263,"_14264":14265,"_6872":14266,"_14267":14268,"_5521":14269},"tir","Réflexion totale interne","tirExplanation","L'angle dépasse l'angle critique de","relativeIndex","Indice relatif (n₂/n₁)","Angle critique","brewster","Angle de Brewster","Indices de réfraction courants",{"_14271":14272,"_14273":14274,"_14275":14276},"airToGlass","Air → Verre","glassToAir","Verre → Air","airToWater","Air → Eau",{"_1048":14278},"Saisissez des valeurs pour calculer la réfraction",{"_168":14280,"_14281":14282,"_14283":14284,"_14267":14285},"Loi de Snell","snell","n₁ sin(θ₁) = n₂ sin(θ₂)","critical","sin(θc) = n₂/n₁ (angle critique)","tan(θB) = n₂/n₁ (angle de Brewster)",{"_168":14287,"_202":14288,"_1214":1215,"_1216":14289,"_1218":14290,"_1220":14291,"_4738":4836,"_4739":14292,"_4741":14293,"_4743":14294},"À propos du calculateur de loi de Snell","Calculez la réfraction de la lumière à la frontière entre deux milieux. La loi de Snell décrit comment la lumière se courbe en passant d'un milieu à un autre.","La lumière se courbe vers la normale en entrant dans un milieu plus dense (n plus élevé)","La lumière s'éloigne de la normale en entrant dans un milieu moins dense","La réflexion totale interne se produit lorsque la lumière passe d'un n élevé à un n faible au-dessus de l'angle critique","Conception de lentilles optiques et lunettes","Fibre optique (utilisant la réflexion totale interne)","Photographie sous-marine et physique de la plongée","tools/solitaire-game",{"_168":14297,"_202":14298,"_14299":14300,"_597":8167,"_916":917,"_918":919,"_920":921,"_14218":14219,"_928":14301,"_933":14302},"Solitaire (Klondike)","Jouez au classique jeu de cartes Solitaire Klondike - empilez les cartes et construisez les fondations !","moves","COUPS","Cliquez sur les cartes pour les sélectionner, puis cliquez où vous voulez les déplacer. Double-cliquez pour déplacer automatiquement vers la fondation.",{"_168":14303,"_202":14304,"_937":938,"_939":14305,"_941":14306,"_943":14307,"_945":14308,"_947":948,"_949":14309,"_951":14310,"_953":14311},"À propos du Solitaire","Solitaire Klondike est la version classique du Solitaire. Construisez quatre piles de fondation de l'As au Roi par couleur, tout en utilisant le tableau pour stocker temporairement les cartes dans l'ordre décroissant avec des couleurs alternées.","Construisez des piles de fondation par couleur de l'As au Roi","Empilez les cartes sur le tableau dans l'ordre décroissant avec des couleurs alternées (rouge sur noir, noir sur rouge)","Seuls les Rois peuvent être placés sur des colonnes vides du tableau","Cliquez sur le stock pour tirer des cartes, qui peuvent être jouées sur le tableau ou les fondations","Essayez d'exposer les cartes face cachée aussi rapidement que possible","Ne vous précipitez pas pour déplacer les cartes vers les fondations - il est parfois préférable de les garder en jeu","Les colonnes vides du tableau sont précieuses - essayez de les créer quand c'est possible","tools/sort-text-lines",{"_168":14314,"_202":14315,"_138":14316,"_966":14329,"_14336":14337,"_14341":14342,"_57":14347,"_970":14351,"_933":14352},"Trier les lignes de texte","Triez vos lignes de texte par ordre alphabétique ou numérique",{"_14317":14318,"_14319":14320,"_14321":14322,"_14323":14324,"_14325":14326,"_14327":14328},"alphabeticalAZ","Alphabétique A-Z","alphabeticalAZText","Zèbre\nPomme\nBanane\nCerise\nChien","numericalSort","Tri numérique","numericalSortText","100\n5\n50\n10\n1","reverseOrder","Ordre inverse","reverseOrderText","Premier élément\nDeuxième élément\nTroisième élément\nQuatrième élément",{"_14330":14331,"_2827":13225,"_14332":14333,"_14334":14335,"_13218":13219},"textToSort","Texte à trier","sortOrder","Ordre de tri","sortType","Type de tri","sortOrders",{"_14338":14339,"_5588":14340},"asc","Croissant (A-Z, 1-9)","Décroissant (Z-A, 9-1)","sortTypes",{"_14343":14344,"_14345":14346},"alphabetical","Alphabétique","numerical","Numérique",{"_14348":14349,"_2839":14350},"sortedText","Texte trié","Lignes : {{count}}",{"_20":21},{"_168":14353,"_202":14354,"_3052":3053,"_14355":14356,"_14321":14357,"_13248":14358,"_14203":14204},"Comment utiliser Trier les lignes de texte","Collez ou tapez votre texte (un élément par ligne), choisissez vos préférences de tri et obtenez des résultats triés instantanément. Parfait pour organiser des listes, données ou tout contenu basé sur des lignes.","alphabeticalSort","Tri alphabétique : Triez le texte de A-Z ou Z-A","Tri numérique : Triez les nombres par ordre croissant ou décroissant","Sensible à la casse : Option pour tenir compte des majuscules/minuscules","tools/sorting-visualizer",{"_168":14361,"_202":14362,"_966":14363,"_6154":14375,"_14386":14387,"_14398":14399,"_57":14406,"_3002":14414,"_2201":14415,"_14418":14419,"_1192":14431,"_933":14438},"Visualiseur de tri","Visualisez et comparez les algorithmes de tri avec animation étape par étape",{"_6172":6151,"_14364":14365,"_14366":14367,"_14368":14369,"_14370":14371,"_34":14372,"_14373":14374},"arraySize","Taille du tableau (10-100)","customInput","Entrée personnalisée (séparée par virgules)","customPlaceholder","ex : 64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90","use","Utiliser","Générer un tableau aléatoire","speed","Vitesse d'animation",{"_14376":14377,"_14378":14379,"_14380":14381,"_14382":14383,"_14384":14385},"bubble","Tri à bulles","selection","Tri par sélection","insertion","Tri par insertion","quick","Tri rapide","merge","Tri fusion","algorithmInfo",{"_14376":14388,"_14378":14390,"_14380":14392,"_14382":14394,"_14384":14396},{"_2358":14377,"_202":14389},"Parcourt répétitivement la liste, compare les éléments adjacents et les échange s'ils sont dans le mauvais ordre.",{"_2358":14379,"_202":14391},"Divise l'entrée en régions triées et non triées, en sélectionnant répétitivement le plus petit élément de la région non triée.",{"_2358":14381,"_202":14393},"Construit le tableau trié élément par élément en insérant chaque élément à sa position correcte.",{"_2358":14383,"_202":14395},"Choisit un élément pivot et partitionne le tableau autour de lui, en triant récursivement les sous-tableaux.",{"_2358":14385,"_202":14397},"Divise le tableau en moitiés, les trie récursivement puis fusionne les moitiés triées.","complexity",{"_916":14400,"_1970":14401,"_14402":14403,"_14404":14405},"Meilleur cas","Cas moyen","worst","Pire cas","space","Espace",{"_168":14407,"_1153":1154,"_14408":14409,"_14410":14411,"_3264":14412,"_14364":14413},"Résultats du tri","comparisons","Comparaisons totales","swaps","Échanges totaux","Étapes totales","Taille du tableau",{"_75":11161,"_3006":3007,"_26":27},{"_4494":4495,"_14408":14416,"_14410":14417},"Comparaisons","Échanges","legend",{"_168":14420,"_14421":14422,"_14423":14424,"_14425":14426,"_14427":14428,"_14429":14430},"Légende des couleurs","default","Par défaut","comparing","Comparaison","swapping","Échange","sorted","Trié","pivot","Pivot",{"_168":14432,"_14376":14433,"_14378":14434,"_14380":14435,"_14382":14436,"_14384":14437},"Référence de complexité temporelle","Tri à bulles : O(n) meilleur, O(n²) moyen/pire","Tri par sélection : O(n²) tous les cas","Tri par insertion : O(n) meilleur, O(n²) moyen/pire","Tri rapide : O(n log n) meilleur/moyen, O(n²) pire","Tri fusion : O(n log n) tous les cas",{"_168":14439,"_202":14440,"_6191":14441,"_6193":14442,"_6195":14443,"_6197":14444,"_14121":14445,"_14446":14447},"À propos du visualiseur de tri","Visualisez comment fonctionnent différents algorithmes de tri étape par étape. Comparez leur efficacité à travers les comparaisons, les échanges et la complexité temporelle.","Algorithmes de tri","Tri à bulles : Tri simple par comparaison, bon pour l'apprentissage","Tri par sélection : Trouve le minimum de manière répétée, O(n²) toujours","Tri par insertion : Efficace pour les petits tableaux ou presque triés","Tri rapide : Diviser pour régner avec pivots, très rapide en pratique","alg5","Tri fusion : O(n log n) stable avec besoin d'espace supplémentaire","tools/sound-level-meter",{"_168":14450,"_202":14451,"_970":14452,"_8430":14455,"_12864":14459,"_138":14467,"_7981":14484,"_933":14490},"Sonomètre","Mesurez les niveaux sonores en décibels avec le microphone de votre appareil",{"_3004":14453,"_77":14454,"_26":27},"Démarrer la mesure","Arrêter la mesure",{"_2694":14456,"_11277":11278,"_11285":11286,"_14457":1971,"_11590":14458},"Niveau actuel","avg","dB",{"_14460":14461,"_2598":3613,"_14462":3612,"_14463":14464,"_14465":14466},"quiet","Calme","loud","veryLoud","Très fort","dangerous","Dangereux",{"_14468":14469,"_14470":14471,"_14472":14473,"_14474":14475,"_14476":14477,"_14478":14479,"_14480":14481,"_14482":14483},"whisper","Chuchotement","whisperDb","~30 dB","conversation","Conversation","conversationDb","~60 dB","traffic","Trafic","trafficDb","~80 dB","concert","Concert","concertDb","~110 dB",{"_168":14485,"_202":14486,"_73":14487,"_14488":14489},"Accès au microphone requis","Cet outil nécessite l'accès à votre microphone pour mesurer les niveaux sonores. Cliquez sur le bouton ci-dessous pour accorder la permission.","Autoriser l'accès au microphone","denied","L'accès au microphone a été refusé. Veuillez l'activer dans les paramètres de votre navigateur pour utiliser cet outil.",{"_168":14491,"_202":14492,"_14493":14494,"_14495":14496,"_14497":14498,"_14499":14500,"_14501":14502,"_14503":14504,"_14505":14506,"_14507":14508,"_14509":14510,"_14511":14512,"_14513":14514,"_14515":14516,"_164":14517},"À propos du sonomètre","Cet outil utilise le microphone de votre appareil pour mesurer les niveaux sonores ambiants en décibels (dB). Bien que moins précis qu'un équipement professionnel, il fournit des mesures relatives utiles.","referenceTitle","Niveaux de référence","ref1","0-30 dB : Très calme (chuchotement, bruissement de feuilles)","ref2","30-60 dB : Calme à modéré (bibliothèque, conversation normale)","ref3","60-80 dB : Modéré à fort (rue animée, aspirateur)","ref4","80-100 dB : Fort (usine, moto)","ref5","100-120 dB : Très fort (concert rock, tronçonneuse)","ref6","120+ dB : Dangereux (moteur d'avion, coup de feu)","safetyTitle","Sécurité auditive","safety1","Une exposition prolongée au-dessus de 85 dB peut causer des dommages auditifs","safety2","Les sons au-dessus de 120 dB peuvent causer des dommages immédiats","safety3","Utilisez une protection auditive dans les environnements bruyants","disclaimerTitle","Avertissement","Ceci est un outil de mesure approximatif. Pour des applications professionnelles ou critiques pour la sécurité, utilisez un équipement calibré.","tools/spring-mass-calculator",{"_168":14520,"_202":14521,"_966":14522,"_57":14533,"_3002":14551,"_138":14552,"_1009":14559,"_1192":14561,"_933":14567},"Calculateur ressort-masse","Simulez et analysez le mouvement harmonique simple d'une masse sur un ressort",{"_2766":1104,"_1105":1666,"_14523":14524,"_14525":14526,"_14527":14528,"_11145":2773,"_14529":14530,"_14531":10790,"_5493":14532},"springConstant","Constante de ressort (N/m)","springConstantPlaceholder","N/m","amplitude","Amplitude (m)","initialPhase","Phase initiale (rad)","initialPhasePlaceholder","optionnel",{"_14534":14535,"_13680":11157,"_11150":14536,"_5953":5954,"_14537":14538,"_14539":14540,"_14541":14542,"_1159":14543,"_14544":14545,"_14546":14547,"_14548":14549,"_11158":14550},"oscillation","Propriétés d'oscillation","Période","maxValues","Valeurs maximales","maxVelocity","Vitesse maximale","maxAcceleration","Accélération maximale","Énergie","maxKE","EC max","maxPE","EP max","totalEnergy","Énergie totale","Animation ressort-masse",{"_75":11161,"_3006":3007,"_26":27},{"_14553":14554,"_14555":14556,"_14557":14558},"gentle","Ressort souple","stiff","Ressort rigide","heavy","Masse lourde",{"_1048":14560},"Saisissez des valeurs valides pour simuler l'oscillation ressort-masse",{"_168":1194,"_13680":14562,"_11150":14563,"_5953":11171,"_2784":14564,"_12016":14565,"_1159":14566},"ω = √(k/m)","T = 2π√(m/k)","x(t) = A·cos(ωt + φ)","v(t) = -Aω·sin(ωt + φ)","E = ½kA²",{"_168":14568,"_202":14569,"_1214":1215,"_1216":14570,"_1218":14571,"_1220":14572,"_4738":4836,"_4739":14573,"_4741":14574,"_4743":14575},"À propos du calculateur ressort-masse","Analysez le mouvement harmonique simple d'une masse attachée à un ressort. Ce calculateur simule un MHS idéal sans amortissement ni frottement.","La période dépend uniquement de la masse et de la constante de ressort, pas de l'amplitude","L'énergie mécanique totale est conservée tout au long du mouvement","La position et la vitesse sont déphasées de 90°","Systèmes de suspension de véhicules","Montres et horloges mécaniques","Sismographes et capteurs de vibration","tools/standard-deviation-calculator",{"_168":14578,"_202":14579,"_966":14580,"_57":14593,"_555":14600,"_138":14605,"_1009":14612,"_1192":14614,"_933":14621},"Calculateur d'écart-type","Calculez l'écart-type, la variance et d'autres statistiques pour un ensemble de données",{"_11256":14581,"_5016":14582,"_2827":14583,"_14584":14585,"_6220":6221,"_14586":1100,"_1529":14587,"_11942":14588,"_14589":14590,"_14591":14592},"Saisissez les valeurs de données","(séparées par virgules, espaces ou nouvelles lignes)","Saisissez des nombres : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5...","valuesDetected","valeurs détectées","calcType","Échantillon (n-1)","Population (n)","sampleHint","Utilisez échantillon quand vos données sont un sous-ensemble d'une population plus large","populationHint","Utilisez population quand vos données représentent la population entière",{"_168":58,"_3504":11294,"_1816":14594,"_1814":1971,"_11881":7507,"_7251":7252,"_14595":14596,"_11277":11278,"_11285":11286,"_11295":14597,"_14598":14599},"Variance","sum","Somme","Plage","stepByStep","Calcul étape par étape",{"_7432":14601,"_5958":14602,"_14603":14604},"Valeur (xᵢ)","xᵢ - μ","squared","(xᵢ - μ)²",{"_14606":14607,"_14608":14609,"_14610":14611},"classScores","Notes de classe","heights","Tailles (pi)","temperatures","Températures",{"_1048":14613},"Saisissez des nombres pour calculer les statistiques",{"_168":1194,"_1814":14615,"_14616":14617,"_14618":14619,"_3504":14620},"Moyenne : μ = Σxᵢ / n","varianceSample","Variance : σ² = Σ(xᵢ - μ)² / (n-1)","variancePop","Variance : σ² = Σ(xᵢ - μ)² / n","Écart-type : σ = √σ²",{"_168":14622,"_202":14623,"_1214":1215,"_1216":14624,"_1218":14625,"_1220":14626,"_1080":2495,"_1082":14627,"_1084":14628,"_1086":14629},"À propos du calculateur d'écart-type","Calculez des mesures de dispersion pour un ensemble de données. L'écart-type mesure à quel point les valeurs sont éloignées de la moyenne.","Un faible écart-type signifie que les valeurs sont proches de la moyenne","Un écart-type élevé signifie que les valeurs sont dispersées","L'écart-type d'échantillon (n-1) corrige le biais lors de l'estimation des paramètres de population","Contrôle qualité en fabrication","Évaluation des risques en finance","Analyse de données en recherche scientifique","tools/statistical-calculator",{"_168":14632,"_202":14633,"_138":14634,"_966":14639,"_970":14643,"_57":14646,"_933":14651},"Calculateur statistique","Calculez des mesures statistiques à partir d'un ensemble de nombres",{"_14635":14636,"_14637":14638},"oneTo10","1-10","mixed","Mixte",{"_14640":14641,"_2827":14642},"enterNumbers","Saisissez des nombres (séparés par virgules ou espaces)","1, 2, 3, 4, 5",{"_14644":14645},"calculateStatistics","Calculer les statistiques",{"_7251":7252,"_14595":14596,"_1814":1971,"_11281":11282,"_1523":851,"_14647":14648,"_11295":14597,"_14649":12260,"_14650":12261,"_1816":14594,"_1818":11294},"modeNone","Aucun","minimum","maximum",{"_168":14652,"_1814":14653,"_11281":14654,"_1523":14655,"_11295":14656,"_1816":14657,"_1818":14658},"Explication des mesures statistiques","Moyenne : La moyenne de tous les nombres","Médiane : La valeur du milieu quand les nombres sont triés","Mode : Le(s) nombre(s) le(s) plus fréquent(s)","Plage : La différence entre max et min","Variance : Moyenne des différences au carré par rapport à la moyenne","Écart-type : Racine carrée de la variance, mesure la dispersion","tools/stoichiometry-calculator",{"_168":14661,"_202":14662,"_966":14663,"_1122":14672,"_1155":14679,"_14673":14682,"_14675":14688,"_14677":14695,"_57":14700,"_555":14732,"_138":14740,"_384":14744,"_933":14750},"Calculateur de stœchiométrie","Calculez les réactifs, produits, réactifs limitants et rendement en pourcentage dans les réactions chimiques",{"_1523":11540,"_5489":14664,"_1822":2798,"_8245":14665,"_14666":14667,"_14668":14669,"_5798":1637,"_14670":14671,"_11590":1641,"_30":31},"Coefficient","ex : H2","formulaPlaceholder2","ex : H2O","formulaPlaceholder3","ex : O2","amountGrams","Quantité (g)",{"_14673":14674,"_14675":14676,"_14677":14678},"stoichiometry","Stœchiométrie","limiting","Réactif limitant","yield","Rendement en pourcentage",{"_8271":8305,"_6373":6373,"_8274":8275,"_14680":14681},"liters","litres (gaz)",{"_168":14683,"_14684":14685,"_14686":14687},"Calcul stœchiométrique","knownSubstance","Substance connue","unknownSubstance","Substance inconnue",{"_168":14676,"_14689":14690,"_14691":14692,"_14693":14694},"reactant1","Réactif 1","reactant2","Réactif 2","product","Produit",{"_168":14678,"_14696":14697,"_14698":14699},"actual","Rendement réel (g)","theoretical","Rendement théorique (g)",{"_14701":14702,"_14703":14704,"_14705":14706,"_14707":14708,"_3264":3265,"_14709":14710,"_14711":14676,"_14712":14713,"_14714":14715,"_14716":14717,"_2274":14718,"_14719":14720,"_14721":14678,"_14722":14723,"_14724":14725,"_14726":14727,"_14728":14729,"_14730":14731},"stoichiometryTitle","Résultat stœchiométrique","amountOf","Quantité de","knownMoles","Moles connues","unknownMoles","Moles inconnues","limitingTitle","Résultat du réactif limitant","limitingReactant","excessReactant","Réactif en excès","theoreticalYield","Rendement théorique","excessRemaining","Excès restant","Analyse des réactifs","yieldTitle","Résultat du rendement en pourcentage","percentYield","yieldExceeds","Le rendement dépasse le théorique (erreur expérimentale ou produit impur)","yieldExcellent","Excellent rendement","yieldGood","Bon rendement","yieldModerate","Rendement modéré","yieldLow","Faible rendement",{"_14733":14734,"_6373":6385,"_14735":14736,"_503":4222,"_14675":14737,"_14738":14739},"reactant","Réactif","molesNeeded","Moles nécessaires","Limitant","excess","Excès",{"_14741":14742,"_14743":2866},"waterSynthesis","Synthèse d'eau","combustion",{"_14745":14746,"_8279":14747,"_4477":4478,"_14748":14749},"fillFields","Veuillez remplir tous les champs requis","Formule invalide ou erreur de calcul","zeroTheoretical","Le rendement théorique ne peut pas être zéro",{"_168":14751,"_202":14752,"_5378":3265,"_2406":14753,"_2408":14754,"_2410":14755},"À propos du calculateur de stœchiométrie","La stœchiométrie est le calcul des réactifs et produits dans les réactions chimiques en utilisant le rapport molaire des équations équilibrées.","Convertir la quantité donnée en moles","Utiliser le rapport molaire pour trouver les moles de l'inconnu","Convertir les moles dans les unités souhaitées","tools/stopwatch",{"_168":14758,"_202":14759,"_970":14760,"_14763":14764,"_933":14770},"Chronomètre","Chronomètre en ligne avec compteur de tours et précision à la milliseconde",{"_3004":3005,"_77":78,"_14761":14762,"_26":27},"lap","Tour","laps",{"_168":14765,"_14766":14767,"_5584":14768,"_1685":14769},"Temps des tours ({{count}})","lapNumber","Tour {{number}}","+{{minutes}}:{{seconds}}.{{milliseconds}}","{{hours}}:{{minutes}}:{{seconds}}.{{milliseconds}}",{"_168":14771,"_202":14772,"_3052":3053,"_3910":14773,"_3912":14774,"_3914":14775,"_3916":14776,"_3918":14777},"Comment utiliser ce chronomètre","Cliquez sur Démarrer pour commencer le chronométrage, Arrêter pour mettre en pause et Réinitialiser pour effacer le chronomètre. Utilisez le bouton Tour pendant le chronométrage pour enregistrer des temps intermédiaires sans arrêter le chronomètre.","Chronométrage de précision à la milliseconde","Enregistrements de tours illimités","Affiche à la fois la durée du tour et le temps total","Affichage épuré et facile à lire","Parfait pour le sport, les entraînements et les essais chronométrés","tools/sudoku-game",{"_168":14780,"_202":14781,"_8158":14782,"_918":919,"_14783":4043,"_920":921,"_8168":8169,"_928":14784,"_933":14787},"Sudoku","Jouez au classique jeu de puzzle Sudoku - remplissez la grille avec logique !",{"_8160":8161,"_5878":8162,"_8163":8164},"noteMode",{"_930":14785,"_311":14786},"Cliquez sur une case, puis tapez 1-9 pour la remplir. Appuyez sur N pour activer/désactiver le mode notes. Utilisez les touches fléchées pour naviguer.","Touchez une case, puis touchez un nombre pour la remplir. Utilisez le bouton Notes pour ajouter des nombres candidats.",{"_168":14788,"_202":14789,"_937":938,"_939":14790,"_941":14791,"_943":14792,"_947":948,"_949":14793,"_951":14794,"_953":14795},"À propos du Sudoku","Sudoku est un puzzle numérique basé sur la logique. Remplissez la grille 9×9 de sorte que chaque ligne, colonne et boîte 3×3 contienne les chiffres 1-9 sans répétition.","Chaque ligne doit contenir les nombres 1-9 sans répétition","Chaque colonne doit contenir les nombres 1-9 sans répétition","Chaque boîte 3×3 doit contenir les nombres 1-9 sans répétition","Utilisez le mode notes pour marquer les candidats possibles pour chaque case","Cherchez des lignes, colonnes ou boîtes qui sont presque complètes","Si un nombre ne peut aller qu'à un seul endroit dans une ligne/colonne/boîte, placez-le là","tools/sunrise-sunset-calculator",{"_168":14798,"_202":14799,"_966":14800,"_970":14805,"_57":14809,"_503":14842,"_138":14849,"_933":14859},"Calculateur de lever et coucher du soleil","Calculez le lever, le coucher du soleil et les heures de lumière du jour pour n'importe quel lieu et date",{"_5190":8878,"_14801":14802,"_1660":1596,"_14803":14804},"locationPlaceholder","Saisissez une ville ou coordonnées (lat, lng)","useCurrentLocation","Utiliser ma position actuelle",{"_30":14806,"_8388":8389,"_14807":14808},"Calculer les heures du soleil","tomorrow","Demain",{"_168":14810,"_14811":14812,"_10470":14813,"_14814":14815,"_14816":14817,"_14818":14819,"_14820":14821,"_14822":14823,"_14824":14825,"_14826":14827,"_14828":14829,"_14830":14831,"_14832":14833,"_14834":14835,"_14836":14837,"_14838":14839,"_14840":14841},"Heures du soleil","sunrise","Lever du soleil","Coucher du soleil","solarNoon","Midi solaire","dayLength","Durée du jour","civilDawn","Aube civile","civilDusk","Crépuscule civil","nauticalDawn","Aube nautique","nauticalDusk","Crépuscule nautique","astronomicalDawn","Aube astronomique","astronomicalDusk","Crépuscule astronomique","goldenHourMorning","Heure dorée (matin)","goldenHourEvening","Heure dorée (soir)","timezone","Fuseau horaire","goldenHourTitle","Heure dorée (idéale pour la photographie)","twilightTimesTitle","Heures du crépuscule","currentLocation","Position actuelle",{"_18":14843,"_14844":14845,"_14846":14847,"_4031":14848},"Calcul en cours...","gettingLocation","Obtention de votre position...","locationError","Impossible d'obtenir votre position. Veuillez la saisir manuellement.","Impossible de calculer les heures du soleil. Veuillez vérifier votre lieu.",{"_168":14850,"_14851":14852,"_14853":14854,"_14855":14856,"_14857":14858},"Lieux populaires","newYork","New York","london","Londres","tokyo","Tokyo","sydney","Sydney",{"_168":14860,"_202":14861,"_1588":14862,"_14863":14821,"_14864":14865,"_14866":14825,"_14867":14868,"_14869":14829,"_14870":14871,"_14872":14873,"_14874":14875,"_1080":2495,"_1082":14876,"_1084":14877,"_1086":14878,"_1088":14879,"_1090":14880,"_1229":1230,"_949":14881,"_951":14882,"_953":14883},"À propos du calculateur de lever et coucher du soleil","Calculez les heures précises de lever et coucher du soleil pour n'importe quel lieu dans le monde. Inclut également les heures du crépuscule et l'heure dorée pour les photographes.","Types de crépuscule","term1Title","term1Desc","Le soleil est 0-6° sous l'horizon. Assez de lumière pour la plupart des activités extérieures sans éclairage artificiel.","term2Title","term2Desc","Le soleil est 6-12° sous l'horizon. L'horizon est encore visible en mer, de nombreuses étoiles sont visibles.","term3Title","term3Desc","Le soleil est 12-18° sous l'horizon. Le ciel est assez sombre pour la plupart des observations astronomiques.","term4Title","Heure dorée","term4Desc","Période juste après le lever du soleil et avant le coucher lorsque la lumière du jour est plus douce, plus chaude et idéale pour la photographie.","Planifier des sessions de photographie","Programmer des activités extérieures","Déterminer les heures de prière","Planifier des itinéraires de voyage","Observations astronomiques","L'heure dorée est généralement l'heure après le lever du soleil et avant le coucher","Les heures s'ajustent automatiquement pour l'heure d'été","Les hautes latitudes peuvent connaître le soleil de minuit ou la nuit polaire","tools/svg-extractor",{"_168":14886,"_202":14887,"_138":14888,"_966":14895,"_970":14898,"_384":14901,"_57":14906,"_933":14917},"Extracteur SVG","Extrayez tous les fichiers SVG de n'importe quelle page web",{"_14889":14890,"_14891":14892,"_14893":14894},"github","GitHub","devTo","Dev.to","tailwind","Tailwind CSS",{"_185":6616,"_14896":14897},"urlHelper","Saisissez l'URL de la page web dont extraire les SVG",{"_11021":14899,"_11089":14900,"_24":25},"Extraire les SVG","Extraction des SVG...",{"_6647":6652,"_11008":14902,"_14903":14904,"_13939":14905},"Échec de l'extraction des SVG","noSvgs","Aucun fichier SVG trouvé sur cette page web","Échec de connexion au serveur",{"_14907":14908,"_14909":14910,"_14911":14908,"_14912":14910,"_14913":14914,"_14915":14916},"found","{{count}} SVG trouvé","found_other","{{count}} SVG trouvés","foundSvgs","foundSvgs_other","inline","SVG intégré","external","SVG externe",{"_168":14918,"_202":14919,"_3052":3053,"_3910":14920,"_3912":14921,"_3914":14922,"_3916":14923,"_3918":14924,"_4184":8805,"_4186":14925,"_4188":14926,"_4190":14927,"_4192":14928},"Comment utiliser l'extracteur SVG","Extrayez tous les graphiques SVG de n'importe quelle page web, y compris les SVG intégrés dans le HTML et les fichiers SVG externes. Parfait pour les designers et développeurs.","Extraire les fichiers SVG intégrés et externes","Prévisualiser les SVG avant téléchargement","Télécharger les SVG individuellement","Affiche les dimensions SVG quand disponibles","Identifie les SVG intégrés vs externes","Télécharger des logos et icônes vectoriels depuis des sites web","Extraire des illustrations SVG pour des projets de design","Sauvegarder des SVG intégrés depuis des pages web","Collecter des graphiques vectoriels pour des présentations","tools/svg-optimizer",{"_168":14931,"_202":14932,"_14933":14934,"_3549":14935,"_14936":14937,"_14938":14939,"_14940":14941,"_5147":14942,"_57":14943,"_1050":14961,"_384":14964,"_933":14966},"Optimiseur SVG","Optimisez et compressez les fichiers SVG pour de meilleures performances","chooseFile","Choisir un fichier SVG","OU","pasteLabel","Coller le code SVG","pastePlaceholder","","optimizeButton","Optimiser le SVG","Votre SVG est traité localement - jamais téléchargé vers un serveur",{"_5569":14944,"_14945":14946,"_10863":10877,"_14947":14948,"_14949":14950,"_14951":14952,"_14953":14954,"_14955":14956,"_14957":21,"_11745":14958,"_14959":14960},"Optimisé avec succès !","reducedBy","Réduit de {{percent}} %","optimizedSize","Taille optimisée","bytesSaved","Octets économisés","originalPreview","Aperçu original","optimizedPreview","Aperçu optimisé","optimizedCode","Code SVG optimisé","copyButton","Télécharger l'optimisé","optimizeAnother","Optimiser un autre",{"_168":14962,"_299":14963},"Téléchargez ou collez un SVG pour l'optimiser","Réduisez la taille du fichier et améliorez les performances",{"_6696":14965},"Veuillez sélectionner un fichier SVG valide",{"_168":14967,"_14968":14969,"_14970":6279,"_14971":14972,"_14973":14974,"_14975":14976,"_14977":14978,"_14979":14980,"_14981":14982,"_14983":14984,"_14985":14986,"_14987":14988,"_14989":14990,"_14991":14992,"_6262":14993,"_11764":14994,"_11766":14995,"_11768":14996,"_11770":14997,"_11772":14998,"_11774":14999,"_11776":15000,"_11778":15001,"_2452":12643,"_2454":15002,"_2456":15003,"_2458":15004,"_2460":15005,"_2462":15006},"À propos de l'optimisation SVG","whatRemovedTitle","Ce qui est supprimé","commentsLabel","commentsText","Commentaires XML non nécessaires pour le rendu","metadataLabel","Métadonnées","metadataText","Données spécifiques à l'éditeur (Illustrator, Inkscape, Sketch)","emptyElementsLabel","Éléments vides","emptyElementsText","Groupes et éléments sans contenu","whitespaceLabel","Espaces blancs","whitespaceText","Espaces et sauts de ligne inutiles","precisionLabel","Précision","precisionText","Arrondit les nombres à des décimales raisonnables","declarationsLabel","Déclarations","declarationsText","Déclarations XML et DOCTYPE","Avantages de l'optimisation","Chargement plus rapide","Les fichiers plus petits se chargent plus vite sur les sites web","Meilleures performances","Moins de données à analyser et afficher","Bande passante réduite","Coûts d'hébergement et CDN réduits","SEO amélioré","Les pages plus rapides aident le classement dans les moteurs de recherche","Conservez toujours le fichier SVG original comme sauvegarde","Testez les SVG optimisés pour vous assurer qu'ils s'affichent correctement","Utilisez des SVG optimisés pour les sites web de production","Envisagez d'intégrer les petits SVG directement dans le HTML","Combinez avec la compression gzip pour des tailles encore plus petites","tools/systems-of-equations-calculator",{"_168":15009,"_202":15010,"_966":15011,"_57":15016,"_2201":15022,"_14418":15025,"_138":15030,"_1192":15035,"_933":15037},"Calculateur de systèmes d'équations","Résolvez des systèmes d'équations linéaires en utilisant l'élimination gaussienne avec solutions étape par étape",{"_15012":15013,"_15014":15015},"numEquations","Nombre d'équations","augmentedMatrix","Matrice augmentée [A|b]",{"_168":7303,"_1153":1154,"_4218":4219,"_3264":15017,"_15018":15019,"_15020":15021},"Étapes de solution","infiniteMessage","Le système a une infinité de solutions","noSolutionMessage","Le système n'a pas de solution (incohérent)",{"_15023":15024},"only2d","Visualisation 2D uniquement pour les systèmes 2×2",{"_15026":15027,"_15028":15029,"_7301":7303},"equation1","Équation 1","equation2","Équation 2",{"_15031":15032,"_15033":15034},"simple2x2","Simple 2×2","simple3x3","Simple 3×3",{"_168":13401,"_202":15036},"Utilise l'élimination gaussienne avec pivot partiel pour résoudre Ax = b.",{"_168":15038,"_202":15039,"_1477":15040,"_1771":15041,"_1773":15042,"_1775":15043,"_4738":4836,"_4739":15044,"_4741":15045,"_4743":15046},"À propos du calculateur de systèmes d'équations","Résolvez des systèmes d'équations linéaires avec 2 à 4 inconnues. Le calculateur utilise l'élimination gaussienne avec pivot partiel pour la stabilité numérique.","Types de solutions","Solution unique : Les lignes/plans se croisent en exactement un point","Infinité de solutions : Les équations sont dépendantes (même ligne/plan)","Pas de solution : Les équations sont incohérentes (lignes/plans parallèles)","Analyse de circuits (lois de Kirchhoff)","Modélisation économique et optimisation","Graphiques informatiques et transformations 3D","tools/t-test-calculator",{"_168":15049,"_202":15050,"_966":15051,"_15076":15077,"_15084":15085,"_57":15090,"_384":15102,"_138":15105,"_1009":15111,"_933":15113},"Calculateur de test t","Effectuez des tests t à un échantillon, deux échantillons et appariés avec taille d'effet et intervalles de confiance",{"_2905":2906,"_15052":15053,"_15054":2912,"_3497":15055,"_15056":15057,"_15058":15059,"_15060":15061,"_15062":15063,"_15064":1118,"_3494":15065,"_15066":15067,"_3524":3525,"_3526":3527,"_1814":1971,"_3504":11294,"_2390":1866,"_15068":15069,"_15070":15071,"_15072":15073,"_15074":15075},"alternative","Hypothèse alternative","alpha","Moyenne d'échantillon (x̄)","sampleMeanPlaceholder","ex : 75,5","populationMean","Moyenne de population (μ₀)","populationMeanPlaceholder","ex : 70","sampleSD","Écart-type d'échantillon (s)","sampleSDPlaceholder","Taille d'échantillon (n)","sampleSizePlaceholder","ex : 30","equalVariances","Supposer des variances égales (test t groupé)","differences","Différences (séparées par virgules ou espaces)","differencesPlaceholder","ex : 2, -1, 3, 0, 4, 1, 2","differencesHint","Saisissez les différences (après - avant) pour chaque paire","testTypes",{"_15078":15079,"_15080":15081,"_15082":15083},"one-sample","Un échantillon","two-sample","Deux échantillons","paired","Apparié","alternatives",{"_15086":15087,"_13406":15088,"_13408":15089},"twoTailed","Bilatéral (≠)","Unilatéral gauche (<)","Unilatéral droit (>)",{"_15091":15092,"_2945":2944,"_2947":2948,"_2951":15093,"_2953":15094,"_15095":15096,"_15097":15098,"_3547":15099,"_15100":15101},"tStatistic","Statistique t","Rejeter H₀","Ne pas rejeter H₀","significantResult","Le résultat est statistiquement significatif (p < {{alpha}})","notSignificant","Aucune différence significative trouvée (p ≥ {{alpha}})","Intervalle de confiance à 95 %","effectSize","Taille d'effet (d de Cohen)",{"_15103":15104,"_4477":4478},"invalidSD","L'écart-type doit être positif et n > 1",{"_15106":15107,"_15108":15109,"_15082":15110},"oneSample","Scores de test","twoSample","Comparaison de groupes","Avant/Après",{"_1048":15112},"Saisissez des valeurs pour effectuer le test t",{"_168":15114,"_202":15115,"_1477":15116,"_1771":15117,"_1773":15118,"_1775":15119,"_2983":2984,"_2985":15120,"_2987":2988,"_2989":15121},"À propos du calculateur de test t","Le test t est un test d'hypothèse statistique utilisé pour déterminer s'il existe une différence significative entre les moyennes. Ce calculateur effectue des tests t à un échantillon, deux échantillons et appariés avec taille d'effet (d de Cohen) et intervalles de confiance.","Types de tests","Un échantillon : Comparer la moyenne d'échantillon à une moyenne de population connue","Deux échantillons : Comparer les moyennes de deux groupes indépendants","Apparié : Comparer les moyennes de paires appariées (mesures avant/après)","Les données sont approximativement normalement distribuées (ou grande taille d'échantillon)","Les données sont continues","tools/taylor-series-calculator",{"_168":15124,"_202":15125,"_966":15126,"_57":15131,"_138":15149,"_933":15156},"Calculateur de séries de Taylor","Calculez les approximations de séries de Taylor/Maclaurin pour les fonctions courantes avec visualisation",{"_15127":10551,"_1687":15128,"_15129":15130},"function","Nombre de termes","evaluateAt","Évaluer en x =",{"_1153":15132,"_15133":15134,"_15135":15136,"_15137":15138,"_15139":15140,"_15141":15142,"_15143":15144,"_15145":15146,"_5489":14664,"_3245":8834,"_15147":15148},"Fonction vs approximation polynomiale","taylorPolynomial","Polynôme de Taylor","taylorApprox","Approximation de Taylor","actualValue","Valeur réelle","absoluteError","Erreur absolue","percentError","Erreur en pourcentage","seriesExpression","Expression de la série","generalTerm","Terme général","termValue","Valeur du terme",{"_15150":15151,"_15152":15153,"_15154":15155},"sinPi4","sin(π/4)","exp1","e^1","ln2","ln(2)",{"_168":15157,"_202":15158,"_6120":15159,"_15160":15161,"_15162":15163,"_15164":15165,"_15166":15167},"À propos du calculateur de séries de Taylor","Une série de Taylor est une somme infinie de termes qui représente une fonction comme un polynôme. La série de Maclaurin est un cas spécial centré en x=0. Ce calculateur montre comment l'ajout de plus de termes améliore l'approximation.","Séries de Taylor/Maclaurin courantes","convergenceTitle","Convergence","convergence1","sin(x) et cos(x) convergent pour tout x","convergence2","e^x converge pour tout x","convergence3","ln(1+x) converge pour -1 < x ≤ 1","tools/tdee-calculator",{"_168":15170,"_202":15171,"_138":15172,"_1155":15176,"_1955":15179,"_966":15180,"_2593":15184,"_57":15193,"_933":15206,"_1009":15226},"Calculateur TDEE","Calculez votre dépense énergétique quotidienne totale",{"_15173":15174,"_2602":15175},"activeAdult","Adulte actif","Très actif",{"_1919":15177,"_1921":15178},"Impérial","Métrique",{"_1924":1925,"_1926":1927},{"_2584":2585,"_1932":15181,"_1934":1935,"_15182":15183,"_1930":1931,"_2591":2592},"Poids (lb)","heightIn","Taille (po)",{"_2595":15185,"_15186":15187,"_15188":15189,"_2602":15190,"_15191":15192},"Sédentaire (travail de bureau, peu d'exercice)","lightlyActive","Légèrement actif (exercice léger 1-3 jours)","moderatelyActive","Modérément actif (exercice modéré 3-5 jours)","Très actif (exercice intense 6-7 jours)","extremelyActive","Extrêmement actif (athlète, travail physique)",{"_15194":15195,"_15196":15197,"_2605":15198,"_15199":15200,"_3439":15201,"_15202":15203,"_7821":7822,"_15204":15205},"yourTdee","Votre TDEE","caloriesPerDay","calories/jour","MB","weekly","Hebdomadaire","Mensuel","lose1LbPerWeek","Perdre 1 lb/sem","gain1LbPerWeek","Gagner 1 lb/sem",{"_168":15207,"_15208":15209,"_15210":15211,"_6863":15212,"_15213":15214,"_15215":15216,"_15217":15218,"_15219":15220,"_15221":15222,"_949":15223,"_951":15224,"_953":15225},"Comprendre le TDEE","whatIsTdeeTitle","Qu'est-ce que le TDEE ?","whatIsTdeeDesc","La dépense énergétique quotidienne totale (TDEE) est le nombre total de calories que vous brûlez chaque jour, incluant votre MB plus les calories brûlées par l'activité et l'exercice.","Composantes du TDEE","bmrComponent","MB (60-70 %) : Calories brûlées au repos","tefComponent","ETA (10 %) : Effet thermique des aliments (digestion)","neatComponent","ANES (15-20 %) : Activité sans exercice (marche, agitation)","eatComponent","TAE (5-10 %) : Thermogenèse d'activité d'exercice","usingYourTdeeTitle","Utiliser votre TDEE","Suivez votre apport alimentaire pendant 2 semaines au TDEE","Ajustez en fonction des changements de poids réels","Recalculez au fur et à mesure que votre poids change",{"_453":15227},"Enter your details to calculate TDEE","tools/terminal-velocity-calculator",{"_168":15230,"_202":15231,"_966":15232,"_57":15249,"_138":15280,"_1192":15289,"_1009":15290,"_933":15292},"Calculateur de vitesse terminale","Calculez la vitesse terminale des objets en chute avec analyse de la force de traînée",{"_2766":1104,"_15233":15234,"_6036":15235,"_15236":2228,"_5497":2232,"_597":887,"_15237":15238,"_15239":15240,"_2369":15241},"dragCoefficient","Coefficient de traînée","Surface de section (m²)","fluidDensity","dragHint","Sphère : 0,47, Plat : 1,28","fluidDensityHint","Air : 1,225, Eau : 1000",{"_1666":1666,"_15242":15243,"_15244":15245,"_15246":2230,"_15247":15248,"_3812":12401},"dimensionless","sans dimension","mSquared","m²","kgPerMCubed","mPerSSquared","m/s²",{"_15250":2241,"_15251":15252,"_15253":15254,"_15255":15256,"_15257":15258,"_15259":15260,"_15261":15262,"_15263":15264,"_1638":1639,"_15265":15266,"_15267":15268,"_15269":15270,"_15271":15272,"_15273":15274,"_1155":15275},"forceDiagram","metersPerSec","mètres/seconde","kmPerHour","km par heure","milesPerHour","miles par heure","fallAnalysis","Analyse de chute","velocityAt","Vitesse à","distanceAt","Distance à","timeToReach","Temps pour atteindre la vitesse terminale","drag","Traînée","atTerminalVelocity","À la vitesse terminale :","weightEqualsDrag","Poids = Traînée","highReynolds","Nombre de Reynolds élevé - écoulement turbulent supposé","moderateReynolds","Nombre de Reynolds modéré",{"_3812":12401,"_15276":12004,"_2772":3775,"_15277":15278,"_15279":15279,"_2267":2268},"mps","kmh","km/h","mph",{"_15281":15282,"_15283":15284,"_15285":15286,"_15287":15288},"skydiver","Parachutiste (ventre vers le bas)","skydiverHead","Parachutiste (tête la première)","baseball","Balle de baseball","parachute","Parachute",{"_168":1194},{"_1048":15291},"Saisissez des valeurs valides pour calculer la vitesse terminale",{"_168":15293,"_202":15294,"_12920":15295,"_15296":15297,"_15298":15299,"_15300":15301,"_15302":15303,"_6944":15304,"_1842":15305,"_1844":15306,"_1846":15307},"À propos du calculateur de vitesse terminale","La vitesse terminale est atteinte lorsque la force de traînée égale la force gravitationnelle, provoquant une accélération nette nulle. L'objet tombe alors à vitesse constante.","Facteurs clés","factor1","Masse - les objets plus lourds ont une vitesse terminale plus élevée","factor2","Surface de section - une plus grande surface signifie plus de traînée","factor3","Coefficient de traînée - dépend de la forme et de la rugosité de surface","factor4","Densité du fluide - les fluides plus denses créent plus de traînée","Exemples réels","Parachutiste (ventre vers le bas) : ~55 m/s (200 km/h)","Parachutiste (tête la première) : ~90 m/s (320 km/h)","Goutte de pluie : ~9 m/s (32 km/h)","tools/terms-and-conditions-generator",{"_168":15310,"_202":15311,"_138":15312,"_966":15318,"_15323":15324,"_8963":15328,"_970":15336,"_164":15338,"_1533":15341,"_933":15345},"Générateur de conditions générales","Générez des conditions générales personnalisables pour votre site web ou service",{"_15313":12179,"_15314":15315,"_15316":15317},"ecommerceSite","saasApplication","Application SaaS","marketplacePlatform","Plateforme marketplace",{"_12185":12186,"_10758":7000,"_12187":12188,"_12189":12190,"_15319":15320,"_15321":15322},"serviceType","Type de service","countryJurisdiction","Pays/Juridiction","serviceTypes",{"_2365":2366,"_15325":15326,"_15327":12181,"_13065":13482},"app","Application mobile","saas",{"_15329":9020,"_15330":15331,"_15332":8998,"_15333":8980,"_15334":15335},"us","uk","Royaume-Uni","canada","australia","eu","Union européenne",{"_34":15337,"_20":1532},"Générer les conditions générales",{"_168":15339,"_170":15340},"Avertissement juridique :","Ceci ne constitue pas un conseil juridique. Consultez un avocat qualifié pour réviser et personnaliser ces conditions selon vos besoins spécifiques.",{"_15342":15343,"_12211":15344},"generatedTerms","Conditions générales générées","Vous pouvez modifier les conditions ci-dessus avant de les copier",{"_168":15346,"_202":15347,"_2634":12216,"_2636":15348,"_2638":15349,"_2640":15350,"_2642":15351,"_12221":15352,"_15353":15354},"À propos des conditions générales","Les conditions générales (également appelées conditions d'utilisation ou conditions de service) établissent les règles et directives pour l'utilisation de votre site web ou service. Elles protègent votre entreprise et informent les utilisateurs de leurs droits et responsabilités.","Ceci est un modèle de base - personnalisez-le pour vos besoins spécifiques","Faites réviser vos conditions par un avocat avant publication","Les lois varient selon la juridiction et l'industrie","Mettez à jour les conditions lorsque votre entreprise ou vos services changent","Rendez les conditions facilement accessibles et clairement affichées","note6","Considérez les restrictions d'âge, la confidentialité et les limites de responsabilité","tools/text-case-converter",{"_168":15357,"_202":15358,"_13264":15359,"_15360":15361,"_138":15374,"_933":15385},"Convertisseur de casse de texte","Convertissez le texte en MAJUSCULES, minuscules, Casse De Titre et plus","Saisissez ou collez votre texte ici...","processors",{"_10585":15362,"_10587":15363,"_15364":15365,"_15366":15367,"_15368":15368,"_15369":15370,"_15371":15372,"_8040":15373},"MAJUSCULES","minuscules","titleCase","Casse De Titre","sentenceCase","Casse de phrase","camelCase","snakeCase","snake_case","kebabCase","kebab-case","INVERSE",{"_10587":15375,"_15376":15377,"_10585":15378,"_15379":15380,"_15381":15382,"_15383":15384},"Minuscules","lowercaseText","bonjour monde","Majuscules","uppercaseText","BONJOUR MONDE","mixedCase","Casse mixte","mixedCaseText","convertir ce texte en snake case",{"_168":15386,"_10585":15387,"_10587":15388,"_15364":15389,"_15366":15390,"_15368":15391,"_15369":15392,"_15371":15393},"Guide de conversion de casse","• MAJUSCULES : TOUTES LES LETTRES EN MAJUSCULES","• minuscules : toutes les lettres en minuscules","• Casse De Titre : Première Lettre De Chaque Mot En Majuscule","• Casse de phrase : première lettre des phrases en majuscule","• camelCase : premierMotMinusculesResteEnMajuscules (programmation)","• snake_case : mots_séparés_par_underscores (programmation)","• kebab-case : mots-séparés-par-tirets (URLs)","tools/text-encrypt-decrypt",{"_168":15396,"_202":15397,"_138":15398,"_1122":15401,"_966":15406,"_970":15418,"_57":15425,"_384":15428,"_1468":15435,"_933":15440},"Chiffrement/déchiffrement de texte","Chiffrez et déchiffrez du texte avec protection par mot de passe",{"_15399":15400},"encryptMessage","Chiffrer un message",{"_15402":15403,"_15404":15405},"encrypt","🔒 Chiffrer","decrypt","🔓 Déchiffrer",{"_15407":15408,"_15409":15410,"_1445":15411,"_15412":15413,"_378":379,"_15414":15415,"_15416":15417},"textToEncrypt","Texte à chiffrer","encryptedText","Texte chiffré","Saisissez votre message secret ici...","encryptedPlaceholder","Collez le texte chiffré ici (commence par ENC1:)...","passwordPlaceholder","Saisissez un mot de passe fort","passwordHelper","Utilisez le même mot de passe pour chiffrer et déchiffrer",{"_15419":15420,"_15421":15422,"_15423":15424},"encryptText","🔒 Chiffrer le texte","decryptText","🔓 Déchiffrer le texte","copyResult","Copier le résultat",{"_15409":15410,"_15426":15427},"decryptedText","Texte déchiffré",{"_15429":15430,"_15431":15432,"_15433":15434},"enterText","Veuillez saisir du texte à {{mode}}","enterPassword","Veuillez saisir un mot de passe","failedToProcess","Échec de {{mode}} : {{message}}",{"_15436":15437,"_15438":15439},"encryptWarning","Important : Sauvegardez ce texte chiffré et votre mot de passe. Vous aurez besoin des deux pour déchiffrer le message plus tard.","decryptSuccess","Succès ! Votre message a été déchiffré.",{"_168":15441,"_6008":15442,"_2884":11112,"_6938":15443,"_6940":15444,"_6942":15445,"_15446":15447,"_15448":15449,"_15450":15451,"_15452":15453,"_15454":15455,"_15456":15457,"_4184":8671,"_4186":15458,"_4188":15459,"_4190":15460,"_4192":15461},"À propos du chiffrement de texte","Note de sécurité : Cet outil utilise le chiffrement côté client à des fins éducatives et pour des besoins de sécurité légers. Pour les données sensibles, utilisez des outils de chiffrement professionnels et des méthodes de transmission sécurisées.","Votre texte et mot de passe ne quittent jamais votre navigateur","Le chiffrement est effectué entièrement côté client en utilisant JavaScript","Le même mot de passe doit être utilisé pour le chiffrement et le déchiffrement","howItWorks4","Le texte chiffré commence par \"ENC1:\" pour identifier le format","passwordTipsTitle","Conseils pour le mot de passe","passwordTip1","Utilisez un mot de passe fort et unique (mélange de lettres, chiffres, symboles)","passwordTip2","Les mots de passe plus longs (12+ caractères) sont plus sûrs","passwordTip3","Ne partagez pas votre mot de passe via des canaux non sécurisés","passwordTip4","Mémorisez ou stockez en toute sécurité votre mot de passe - il ne peut pas être récupéré","Protéger des notes personnelles et entrées de journal","Partager des informations sensibles via des canaux publics","Stocker des mots de passe ou clés API sous forme chiffrée","Pratiquer les concepts de chiffrement pour l'apprentissage","tools/text-reverser",{"_168":15464,"_202":15465,"_138":15466,"_966":15479,"_1122":15483,"_57":15484,"_933":15487},"Inverseur de texte","Inversez votre texte de plusieurs façons",{"_15467":15468,"_15469":15470,"_15471":15472,"_15473":15474,"_15475":15476,"_15477":15478},"entireText","Inverser tout le texte","entireTextExample","Bonjour le Monde!\nCeci est un test.","eachLine","Inverser chaque ligne","eachLineExample","Première ligne\nDeuxième ligne\nTroisième ligne","eachWord","Inverser chaque mot","eachWordExample","Bonjour le Monde\nComment allez-vous aujourd'hui",{"_1443":15480,"_1445":15481,"_1099":15482},"Texte à inverser","Saisissez du texte à inverser...","Mode d'inversion",{"_15467":15468,"_15471":15472,"_15475":15476},{"_1306":15485,"_1539":15486},"Texte inversé","Caractères : {{count}}",{"_168":15488,"_202":15489,"_6085":15490,"_15491":15468,"_15492":15493,"_15494":15472,"_15495":15496,"_15497":15476,"_15498":15499,"_15500":15501,"_15502":15503},"Comment utiliser l'inverseur de texte","Collez ou tapez votre texte, choisissez un mode d'inversion et obtenez des résultats inversés instantanément. Idéal pour créer du texte miroir, des énigmes de mots ou simplement s'amuser avec la manipulation de texte.","Modes d'inversion","mode1Title","mode1Desc","Inverse tous les caractères y compris les sauts de ligne","mode2Title","mode2Desc","Inverse les caractères dans chaque ligne séparément","mode3Title","mode3Desc","Inverse chaque mot individuellement, en préservant l'ordre des mots","mode4Title","Aperçu instantané","mode4Desc","Voyez les résultats se mettre à jour au fur et à mesure que vous tapez","tools/text-to-speech",{"_168":15506,"_202":15507,"_138":15508,"_966":15517,"_3002":15524,"_970":15530,"_503":15534,"_933":15538},"Synthèse vocale","Convertissez du texte en parole naturelle avec des voix personnalisables",{"_447":15509,"_15510":15511,"_2381":15512,"_15513":5839,"_15514":15515,"_13119":15516},"Message de bienvenue","welcomeText","Bonjour! Bienvenue dans l'outil de Synthèse Vocale. Essayez d'ajuster les paramètres de voix, de vitesse et de tonalité!","Phrase classique","classicText","test","Test audio","Test, un, deux, trois. Pouvez-vous m'entendre clairement?",{"_1443":15518,"_2827":15519,"_15520":15521,"_15522":14422,"_507":15523},"Texte à lire","Saisissez le texte ici pour le convertir en parole...","voiceLabel","Voix","defaultVoice","{{characters}} caractères, ~{{words}} mots",{"_12866":12867,"_5500":15525,"_303":12872,"_7235":15526,"_7237":15527,"_14373":12029,"_15528":15529,"_6371":6372},"Normal","Grave","Aigu","pitch","Tonalité",{"_15531":11161,"_3006":3007,"_15532":15533,"_77":78},"speak","resume","Reprendre",{"_15535":15536,"_14215":15537},"speaking","Lecture en cours...","En pause",{"_168":15539,"_202":15540,"_3052":3053,"_3910":15541,"_3912":15542,"_3914":15543,"_3916":15544,"_3918":15545,"_15546":15547,"_1080":2495,"_1082":15548,"_1084":15549,"_1086":15550,"_1088":15551,"_1090":15552,"_1229":1230,"_949":15553,"_951":15554,"_953":15555,"_1421":15556,"_3467":15557},"À propos de la synthèse vocale","Convertissez n'importe quel texte en parole d'apparence naturelle en utilisant la synthèse vocale intégrée de votre navigateur. Parfait pour l'accessibilité, la relecture ou la consommation de contenu.","Plusieurs voix dans différentes langues et accents","Vitesse de parole réglable de 0,5x à 2x","Tonalité personnalisable pour différentes caractéristiques vocales","Contrôle du volume de 0 % à 100 %","Commandes de pause, reprise et arrêt","feature6","Fonctionne entièrement dans votre navigateur - aucun serveur nécessaire","Relecture de documents en les écoutant","Accessibilité pour les utilisateurs malvoyants","Apprentissage de la prononciation de nouveaux mots ou langues","Création de contenu audio à partir de texte écrit","Multitâche - écoutez tout en faisant autre chose","Utilisez la ponctuation pour contrôler les pauses et l'intonation","Ralentissez la vitesse pour une meilleure compréhension","Essayez différentes voix pour trouver celle qui sonne le plus naturellement","Ajustez la tonalité pour que la voix sonne plus jeune ou plus âgée","Les voix disponibles dépendent de votre système d'exploitation et navigateur","tools/thermal-expansion-calculator",{"_168":15560,"_202":15561,"_966":15562,"_12452":15576,"_57":15580,"_138":15588,"_1192":15595,"_1009":15599,"_933":15601,"_5521":15610,"_1153":15634},"Calculateur d'expansion thermique","Calculez l'expansion linéaire, surfacique et volumique des matériaux due au changement de température",{"_15563":15564,"_15565":15566,"_15567":15568,"_5489":15569,"_15570":15571,"_15572":15573,"_15574":15575},"expansionType","Type d'expansion","material","Matériau","initialSize","Taille initiale","Coefficient (×10⁻⁶ /°C)","coefficientPlaceholder","×10⁻⁶ /°C","initialTemp","Température initiale (°C)","finalTemp","Température finale (°C)",{"_5718":15577,"_6036":15578,"_6371":15579},"Linéaire (ΔL)","Surface (ΔA)","Volume (ΔV)",{"_15567":15568,"_15581":15582,"_1179":15583,"_15584":15585,"_15586":15587},"finalSize","Taille finale","Changement (Δ)","percentChange","Changement en pourcentage","tempChange","Changement de température",{"_15589":15590,"_15591":15592,"_15593":15594},"aluminumBar","Barre d'aluminium","steelRail","Rail en acier","copperSheet","Feuille de cuivre",{"_168":1194,"_5718":15596,"_6036":15597,"_6371":15598},"Linéaire : ΔL = L₀αΔT","Surface : ΔA ≈ A₀(2α)ΔT","Volume : ΔV ≈ V₀(3α)ΔT",{"_1048":15600},"Saisissez des valeurs pour calculer l'expansion thermique",{"_168":15602,"_202":15603,"_2874":15604,"_15605":15606,"_4738":4836,"_4739":15607,"_4741":15608,"_4743":15609},"À propos du calculateur d'expansion thermique","Lorsque les matériaux sont chauffés, ils se dilatent car les atomes vibrent davantage et occupent plus d'espace. Le coefficient de dilatation thermique (α) décrit de combien un matériau se dilate par degré de changement de température.","Coefficients d'expansion linéaire","coefficientsUnits","Valeurs en ×10⁻⁶ /°C","Conception de ponts et bâtiments avec joints de dilatation","Assemblage de pièces par emmanchement thermique","Compréhension des bilames dans les thermostats",{"_15611":15612,"_15613":15614,"_15615":15616,"_15617":15618,"_2863":15619,"_15620":15621,"_15622":15623,"_15624":15625,"_15626":15627,"_15628":15629,"_15630":15631,"_15632":15633,"_2218":2219},"aluminum","Aluminium","brass","Laiton","copper","Cuivre","gold","Or","Fer","lead","Plomb","nickel","Nickel","platinum","Platine","silver","Argent","steel","Acier","glass","Verre","concrete","Béton",{"_1382":4380,"_15635":15636,"_15637":15638},"expanded","Dilaté","exaggeratedNote","(Expansion exagérée pour la visibilité)","tools/time-addition-calculator",{"_168":15641,"_202":15642,"_138":15643,"_966":15650,"_3236":15656,"_57":15658,"_933":15674,"_597":15687,"_1009":15688},"Calculateur d'addition de temps","Ajoutez ou soustrayez des heures, minutes et secondes pour calculer un nouveau temps",{"_15644":15645,"_15646":15647,"_15648":15649},"addHours","+2,5 heures","movieRuntime","Durée d'un film","subtractHours","-3 heures",{"_15651":15652,"_3222":3223,"_3808":3809,"_15653":10790,"_3810":3811,"_15654":10790,"_3812":3813,"_15655":10790},"startTime","Heure de début","hoursPlaceholder","minutesPlaceholder","secondsPlaceholder",{"_128":129,"_3239":15657},"Soustraire",{"_15659":15660,"_15661":15662,"_15663":15664,"_15665":15666,"_15667":15668,"_15669":987,"_15670":15671,"_15672":15673},"result12Hour","Heure résultante (12 heures)","format24Hour","Format 24 heures","daysAdded","+{{days}} jour","daysAdded_other","+{{days}} jours","daysSubtracted","{{days}} jour","daysSubtracted_other","addedDuration","{{duration}} ajouté","subtractedDuration","{{duration}} soustrait",{"_168":15675,"_202":15676,"_6676":2495,"_15677":15678,"_15679":15680,"_15681":15682,"_15683":15684,"_15685":15686},"Comment utiliser ce calculateur d'addition de temps","Saisissez une heure de début et spécifiez combien d'heures, minutes et secondes ajouter ou soustraire. Le calculateur affichera l'heure résultante aux formats 12 heures et 24 heures.","commonUse1","Calculer les heures de fin de réunion","commonUse2","Ajouter des durées de films ou événements","commonUse3","Planifier des pauses et activités","commonUse4","Planifier les temps de cuisson et pâtisserie","commonUse5","Calculer les heures d'arrivée lors de voyages",{"_3089":3090,"_3091":3092},{"_453":15689},"Enter times to calculate total","tools/time-zone-converter",{"_168":15692,"_202":15693,"_138":15694,"_15701":15702,"_966":15731,"_57":15736,"_933":15742},"Convertisseur de fuseaux horaires","Convertissez l'heure entre différents fuseaux horaires du monde",{"_15695":15696,"_15697":15698,"_15699":15700},"9amPstEst","9 h PST → EST","2pmEstGmt","14 h EST → GMT","10amUtcJst","10 h UTC → JST","timezones",{"_15703":15704,"_15705":15706,"_15707":15708,"_15709":15710,"_15711":15712,"_15713":15714,"_5124":5125,"_15715":15716,"_15717":15718,"_15719":15720,"_15721":15722,"_15723":15724,"_15725":15726,"_15727":15728,"_15729":15730},"est","EST (Est)","cst","CST (Centre)","mst","MST (Montagne)","pst","PST (Pacifique)","akst","AKST (Alaska)","hst","HST (Hawaï)","gmt","GMT (Londres)","cet","CET (Paris)","msk","MSK (Moscou)","gst","GST (Dubaï)","ist","IST (Inde)","cstChina","CST (Chine)","jst","JST (Japon)","aedt","AEDT (Sydney)",{"_1595":1596,"_597":8890,"_15732":15733,"_15734":15735},"fromTimeZone","Du fuseau horaire","toTimeZone","Vers le fuseau horaire",{"_15737":15738,"_15739":15740,"_11954":15741},"convertedTime","Heure convertie","fullDateTime","Date et heure complètes","{{sourceDate}} {{sourceTime}} en {{sourceZone}} se convertit en {{targetDate}} {{targetTime}} en {{targetZone}}",{"_168":15743,"_202":15744,"_6676":2495,"_1082":15745,"_1084":15746,"_1086":15747,"_1088":15748,"_1090":15749},"Comment utiliser ce convertisseur de fuseaux horaires","Sélectionnez une date et une heure dans le fuseau horaire source, puis choisissez vers quel fuseau horaire vous souhaitez la convertir. Parfait pour planifier des réunions, appels ou événements internationaux.","Planifier des réunions internationales","Coordonner avec des équipes distantes","Planifier des voyages à travers les fuseaux horaires","Vérifier les heures d'ouverture dans différents pays","Convertir les heures d'événements pour des audiences mondiales","tools/tip-calculator",{"_168":15752,"_202":15753,"_138":15754,"_966":15761,"_15769":15770,"_3016":15775,"_57":15785,"_933":15790,"_1009":15803},"Calculateur de pourboire","Calculez les pourboires et partagez les additions facilement",{"_15755":15756,"_15757":15758,"_15759":15760},"casualDinner","Dîner décontracté","groupDinner","Dîner de groupe","soloLunch","Déjeuner solo",{"_15762":15763,"_15764":10797,"_15765":15766,"_15767":15768},"billAmount","Montant de l'addition (€)","billPlaceholder","tipPercentage","Pourcentage de pourboire ({{percent}}%)","numberOfPeople","Nombre de personnes","slider",{"_11277":15771,"_15772":15773,"_11285":15774},"0%","mid","15%","30%",{"_15776":15777,"_15778":15773,"_15779":15780,"_15781":15782,"_15783":15784},"10percent","10%","15percent","18percent","18%","20percent","20%","25percent","25%",{"_15786":15787,"_1685":1686,"_15788":15789},"tipAmount","Montant du pourboire","perPerson","Par personne",{"_168":15791,"_202":15792,"_6600":15793,"_15776":15794,"_15778":15795,"_15796":15797,"_15798":15799,"_15800":15801,"_1278":15802},"Comment utiliser le calculateur de pourboire","Saisissez le montant de votre addition, sélectionnez votre pourcentage de pourboire préféré, et si vous partagez l'addition, saisissez le nombre de personnes. Le calculateur affichera instantanément le montant du pourboire, le total de l'addition et le montant que chaque personne devrait payer.","Conseils pour les pourboires","10% : service en dessous de la moyenne","15% : service standard/bon","18to20percent","18-20% : excellent service (courant dans de nombreuses régions)","20to25percent","20-25% : service exceptionnel","25plusPercent","25%+ : service remarquable ou occasions spéciales","Remarque : les coutumes de pourboire varient selon le lieu. Aux États-Unis, 15-20% est standard pour les restaurants. Certains établissements peuvent inclure automatiquement le pourboire pour les grands groupes.",{"_453":15804},"Entrez le montant de l'addition pour calculer le pourboire","tools/titration-calculator",{"_168":15807,"_202":15808,"_966":15809,"_2369":15821,"_12452":15825,"_57":15830,"_10548":15851,"_15859":15860,"_2392":15869,"_138":15878,"_1192":15885,"_1009":15892,"_933":15894},"Calculateur de titrage","Calculez les courbes de titrage, les points d'équivalence et le pH pour les titrages acide-base",{"_15810":15811,"_15812":15813,"_15814":15815,"_15816":15817,"_2114":15818,"_15819":15820},"titrationType","Type de titrage","analyteConc","Concentration de l'analyte (M)","analyteVol","Volume de l'analyte (mL)","titrantConc","Concentration du titrant (M)","pKa de l'acide faible","queryVolume","Calculer le pH au volume",{"_4496":15822,"_6371":15823,"_2114":15824},"M","mL","par ex. 4,76",{"_15826":15827,"_15828":15829},"strongStrong","Acide fort + Base forte","weakStrong","Acide faible + Base forte",{"_15831":15832,"_15833":15834,"_15835":15836,"_15837":15838,"_15839":15840,"_15841":15842,"_15843":15844,"_15845":15846,"_15847":15848,"_15849":15850},"equivalenceVol","Volume d'équivalence","equivalencePH","pH à l'équivalence","initialPH","pH initial","halfEqPH","pH à la demi-éq. (= pKa)","titrationCurve","Courbe de titrage","bufferRegion","Région tampon (vert)","recommendedIndicator","Indicateur recommandé","phAtVolume","pH = {{value}}","phRangeLabel","Plage de pH : {{min}} - {{max}}","colorLabel","Couleur : {{acidColor}} → {{baseColor}}",{"_15852":15853,"_15854":2118,"_15855":15856,"_15857":15858},"xAxisLabel","Volume de titrant (mL)","yAxisLabel","equivalenceLabel","Éq.","halfEquivalenceLabel","½","indicators",{"_15861":15862,"_15863":15864,"_15865":15866,"_15867":15868},"methylOrange","Hélianthine","bromothymolBlue","Bleu de bromothymol","phenolphthalein","Phénolphtaléine","thymolBlue","Bleu de thymol",{"_3201":15870,"_15871":15872,"_3199":15873,"_15874":15875,"_15876":15877},"rouge","yellow","jaune","bleu","colorless","incolore","pink","rose",{"_15879":15880,"_15881":15882,"_15883":15884},"aceticAcid","Acide acétique + NaOH","hclNaoh","HCl + NaOH","formicAcid","Acide formique + NaOH",{"_168":1215,"_15886":15887,"_15888":15889,"_15890":15891},"equivalence","Équivalence : moles acide = moles base","henderson","Henderson-Hasselbalch : pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA])","halfEq","Demi-équivalence : pH = pKa",{"_1048":15893},"Saisissez des valeurs pour générer la courbe de titrage",{"_168":15895,"_202":15896,"_1214":1215,"_1216":15897,"_1218":15898,"_1220":15899,"_1229":1230,"_949":15900,"_951":15901,"_953":15902},"À propos du calculateur de titrage","Le titrage est une technique pour déterminer la concentration d'une solution inconnue en ajoutant une solution de concentration connue jusqu'à ce que la réaction atteigne l'équivalence. Le pH change dramatiquement près du point d'équivalence.","Acide fort + base forte : pH = 7 à l'équivalence","Acide faible + base forte : pH > 7 à l'équivalence en raison de la base conjuguée","Région tampon : le pH change lentement (bon pour tamponner)","La région tampon est là où le pH change lentement","À la demi-équivalence, [HA] = [A⁻], donc pH = pKa","Choisissez un indicateur dont le changement de couleur se produit près du pH d'équivalence","tools/torque-lever-arm-calculator",{"_168":15905,"_202":15906,"_966":15907,"_1122":15920,"_15925":15926,"_2369":15929,"_57":15933,"_2201":15950,"_138":15951,"_1192":15958,"_1009":15959,"_933":15961},"Calculateur de couple et bras de levier","Calculez le couple, analysez les bras de levier et déterminez l'équilibre rotationnel",{"_1523":851,"_2097":2098,"_3694":3713,"_3700":15908,"_1263":15909,"_15910":15911,"_15912":15913,"_15914":15915,"_15916":15917,"_15918":15919},"Bras de levier (m)","Angle (°)","torque","Couple (N·m)","torquePlaceholder","N·m","clockwise","Direction horaire","forceNum","Force n°{{n}}","addForce","Ajouter une force",{"_15921":15922,"_15923":15924},"single","Couple unique","multiple","Forces multiples","solveForOptions",{"_15910":15927,"_3694":3695,"_3700":15928,"_1263":11861},"Couple (τ)","Bras de levier (r)",{"_15930":3713,"_15931":3710,"_15932":15909},"forceN","distanceM","angleDeg",{"_15934":15935,"_15936":15937,"_15938":15939,"_15914":15940,"_15941":15942,"_15943":15944,"_15945":15946,"_15910":15947,"_3694":3720,"_15948":15949,"_1263":1264},"effectiveLever","Bras de levier effectif","netTorque","Couple net","equilibrium","Équilibre","Horaire","counterclockwise","Antihoraire","netClockwise","Net horaire","netCounterclockwise","Net antihoraire","Couple","leverArm","Bras de levier",{"_15938":15939},{"_15952":15953,"_15954":15955,"_15956":15957},"wrench","Clé sur boulon","seesaw","Balançoire équilibrée","door","Poignée de porte",{"_168":1194},{"_1048":15960},"Saisissez des valeurs pour calculer le couple",{"_168":15962,"_202":15963,"_1214":1215,"_1216":15964,"_1218":15965,"_1220":15966,"_4738":4836,"_4739":15967,"_4741":15968,"_4743":15969},"À propos du calculateur de couple","Le couple est l'équivalent rotationnel de la force. Il dépend de la force appliquée, de la distance au point de pivot (bras de levier) et de l'angle entre eux. Le bras de levier effectif est r·sin(θ).","Le couple maximal se produit lorsque la force est perpendiculaire au bras de levier (90°)","Équilibre rotationnel : couple net = 0","Convention de signe : antihoraire (+), horaire (-)","Serrage de boulons avec des clés","Équilibrage de balançoires et leviers","Analyse de moteurs et machines","tools/unit-converter",{"_168":15972,"_202":15973,"_138":15974,"_1900":15981,"_1155":15982,"_966":16010,"_970":16012,"_57":16013},"Convertisseur d'unités","Convertissez entre différentes unités de mesure",{"_15975":15976,"_15977":15978,"_15979":15980},"100cToF","100 °C en °F","5milesToKm","5 miles en km","150lbsToKg","150 lb en kg",{"_6374":6375,"_3700":3721,"_1638":1639,"_6371":6372},{"_15983":15984,"_15985":15986,"_15987":15988,"_2772":15989,"_15990":15991,"_15992":15993,"_1871":15994,"_1873":15995,"_15996":15997,"_15998":15999,"_16000":16001,"_8271":16002,"_14680":16003,"_16004":16005,"_16006":16007,"_16008":16009},"celsius","Celsius (°C)","fahrenheit","Fahrenheit (°F)","kelvin","Kelvin (K)","Mètres (m)","kilometers","Kilomètres (km)","miles","Miles (mi)","Pieds (ft)","Pouces (in)","kilograms","Kilogrammes (kg)","pounds","Livres (lb)","ounces","Onces (oz)","Grammes (g)","Litres (L)","milliliters","Millilitres (mL)","gallons","Gallons (gal)","cups","Tasses",{"_1380":1678,"_1679":16011,"_7434":10790},"Vers",{"_32":33},{"_7432":16014},"{{value}}","tools/unit-price-calculator",{"_168":16017,"_202":16018,"_138":16019,"_2878":16032,"_966":16035,"_57":16038,"_970":16041,"_11346":16044,"_933":16056},"Calculateur de prix unitaire","Comparez les prix par unité pour trouver la meilleure affaire",{"_16020":16021,"_16022":16023,"_16024":16025,"_16026":16027,"_16028":16029,"_16030":16031},"cerealLabel","Comparaison de céréales","cereal1","Céréales A : 3,99 $ / 12 oz","cereal2","Céréales B : 5,49 $ / 18 oz","towelsLabel","Essuie-tout","towels1","Pack A : 8,99 $ / 6 rouleaux","towels2","Pack B : 12,99 $ / 12 rouleaux",{"_16033":16034,"_28":29},"defaultName","Produit {{number}}",{"_13022":16036,"_1636":1637,"_11590":1641,"_12598":10797,"_16037":10790},"Prix ($)","quantityPlaceholder",{"_12621":12622,"_16039":16040},"bestDeal","Meilleure affaire !",{"_16042":16043,"_26":27},"addProduct","Ajouter un produit",{"_168":16045,"_16046":16047,"_16048":16049,"_16050":15703,"_16051":16052,"_16053":16054,"_1009":16055},"Résumé de comparaison","bestValue","offre le meilleur rapport qualité-prix à","per","par","moreExpensive","more","plus","moreExpensivePercent","plus cher","Add items to compare prices",{"_168":16057,"_2404":2405,"_16058":16059,"_16060":16061,"_16062":16063,"_16064":16065,"_16066":16067,"_16068":16069,"_16070":16071,"_16072":16073,"_16074":16075,"_16076":16077,"_16078":16079,"_16080":16081,"_16082":16083,"_16084":16085,"_16086":16087,"_16088":16089,"_16090":16091,"_16092":16093,"_949":16094,"_951":16095,"_953":16096,"_1421":16097,"_3467":16098,"_11443":16099},"Comment utiliser le calculateur de prix unitaire","instruction1","Saisissez le prix de chaque produit que vous souhaitez comparer","instruction2","Saisissez la quantité (taille) de chaque produit","instruction3","Sélectionnez l'unité appropriée (oz, lb, pièces, etc.)","instruction4","Le calculateur affichera le prix par unité pour chaque produit","instruction5","La meilleure affaire (prix unitaire le plus bas) sera mise en évidence","instruction6","Ajoutez plus de produits pour comparer autant d'options que vous le souhaitez","whyCompareTitle","Pourquoi comparer les prix unitaires ?","whyCompare1Title","Trouver de meilleures affaires","whyCompare1","Les emballages plus grands ne sont pas toujours moins chers par unité","whyCompare2Title","Économiser de l'argent","whyCompare2","Les petites différences de prix s'accumulent avec le temps","whyCompare3Title","Achats intelligents","whyCompare3","Prenez des décisions d'achat éclairées","whyCompare4Title","Comparer les marques","whyCompare4","Comparez facilement les prix des marques de distributeur et génériques","whyCompare5Title","Éviter le gaspillage","whyCompare5","Parfois, les petits emballages offrent un meilleur rapport qualité-prix","shoppingTipsTitle","Conseils d'achat","Vérifiez toujours les prix unitaires, pas seulement les prix totaux","Les rayons des magasins affichent souvent les prix unitaires sur les étiquettes","Considérez la quantité que vous utiliserez réellement avant d'acheter en gros","Tenez compte de l'espace de stockage et des dates de péremption","Parfois, les petites tailles sont plus fraîches ou plus pratiques","Comparez entre différents magasins pour obtenir le meilleur rapport qualité-prix global","tools/url-encoder",{"_168":16102,"_202":16103,"_138":16104,"_1510":1511,"_1512":1513,"_966":16110,"_16119":16120,"_16121":16122,"_36":37,"_1529":1530,"_1531":1532,"_1533":16123,"_1539":16128,"_142":1542,"_384":16129,"_933":16134,"_16154":16155},"Encodeur/décodeur URL","Encodez ou décodez des URL et chaînes de requête",{"_16105":16106,"_16107":16108,"_11120":16109},"urlWithSpaces","URL avec espaces","encodedUrl","URL encodée","Données de formulaire",{"_16111":16112,"_16113":16114,"_16115":16116,"_16117":16118},"labelEncode","URL/Texte à encoder","labelDecode","Chaîne encodée URL à décoder","placeholderEncode","Saisissez l'URL ou le texte à encoder...\npar ex. https://example.com/recherche?q=bonjour monde","placeholderDecode","Saisissez la chaîne encodée URL à décoder...\npar ex. https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com","encodeButton","Encoder l'URL","decodeButton","Décoder l'URL",{"_16124":16125,"_16126":16127},"labelEncoded","Sortie encodée URL","labelDecoded","URL décodée","{{count}} caractères",{"_16130":16131,"_16132":16133},"failedToEncode","Échec de l'encodage de l'URL.","invalidEncoded","Chaîne encodée URL invalide. Veuillez vérifier votre saisie.",{"_168":16135,"_6152":16136,"_16137":16138,"_16139":1554,"_16140":16141,"_16142":16143,"_16144":16145,"_16146":16147,"_16148":16149,"_16150":16151,"_16152":16153},"Qu'est-ce que l'encodage URL ?","Encodage URL :","encodingText","Convertit les caractères spéciaux en format encodé en pourcentage (%XX) pour une transmission URL sécurisée","usesLabel","usesText","Paramètres de requête, données de formulaire, requêtes API, caractères spéciaux dans les URL","specialLabel","Caractères spéciaux :","specialText","Les espaces deviennent %20, & devient %26, = devient %3D, etc.","safeLabel","Caractères sûrs :","safeText","A-Z, a-z, 0-9, -, _, ., ~ (ceux-ci n'ont pas besoin d'encodage)","exampleLabel","Exemple :","exampleText","\"bonjour monde\" devient \"bonjour%20monde\"","commonChars",{"_168":16156,"_14404":16157,"_16158":16159,"_14101":16160,"_16161":16162,"_16163":16164,"_16165":16166,"_16167":16168,"_3816":16169},"Caractères encodés courants","Espace → %20","exclamation","! → %21","# → %23","dollar","$ → %24","ampersand","& → %26","equals","= → %3D","question","? → %3F","@ → %40","tools/url-safety-checker",{"_168":16172,"_202":16173,"_138":16174,"_966":16179,"_970":16182,"_57":16184,"_16193":16194,"_16247":16248,"_933":16258},"Vérificateur de sécurité URL","Analysez les URL pour détecter les risques de sécurité potentiels et indicateurs d'hameçonnage",{"_16175":16176,"_16177":16178},"safe","URL sûre","suspicious","URL suspecte",{"_13931":16180,"_6617":16181},"URL à vérifier","Saisissez une URL à analyser (par ex. https://example.com)",{"_189":16183,"_36":37},"Vérifier la sécurité de l'URL",{"_168":16185,"_16175":16186,"_478":16187,"_16188":16189,"_914":16190,"_191":16191,"_15859":16192},"Analyse de sécurité","Semble sûre","Risques potentiels détectés","danger","Risque élevé détecté","Score de sécurité","Détails de l'analyse","Indicateurs de risque","checks",{"_16195":16196,"_16197":16198,"_16199":16200,"_16201":16202,"_16203":16204,"_16205":16206,"_16207":16208,"_16209":16210,"_16211":16212,"_2759":16213,"_16214":16215,"_16216":16217,"_6173":16218,"_16219":16220,"_16221":16222,"_16223":16224,"_16225":16226,"_16227":16228,"_16229":16230,"_16231":16232,"_16233":16234,"_16235":16236,"_16237":16238,"_16239":16240,"_16241":16242,"_16243":16244,"_16245":16246},"protocol","Vérification du protocole","protocolSafe","Utilise le protocole HTTPS sécurisé","protocolWarning","Utilise le protocole HTTP non sécurisé","domain","Analyse du domaine","domainClean","Le domaine semble légitime","domainSuspicious","Le domaine contient des motifs suspects","ipAddress","Vérification de l'adresse IP","ipClean","Utilise un nom de domaine standard","ipWarning","Utilise une adresse IP brute au lieu d'un domaine","Longueur de l'URL","lengthNormal","La longueur de l'URL est normale","lengthLong","URL anormalement longue","Encodage des caractères","encodingClean","Aucun encodage suspect détecté","encodingWarning","Contient des caractères encodés suspects","subdomain","Analyse des sous-domaines","subdomainNormal","Structure de sous-domaine normale","subdomainExcessive","Sous-domaines excessifs détectés","typosquatting","Vérification du cybersquattage","typosquattingClean","Aucune usurpation de marque connue détectée","typosquattingWarning","Cybersquattage possible d'une marque connue","fileExtension","Extension de fichier","fileExtensionSafe","Aucune extension de fichier suspecte","fileExtensionWarning","Contient une extension de fichier potentiellement dangereuse","redirect","Motifs de redirection","redirectClean","Aucun motif de redirection suspect","redirectWarning","Contient des motifs de redirection suspects","parsed",{"_168":16249,"_16195":16250,"_16201":16251,"_16252":16253,"_16254":16255,"_16256":16257},"Composants de l'URL","Protocole","Domaine","path","Chemin","query","Paramètres de requête","fragment","Fragment",{"_168":16259,"_202":16260,"_16261":16262,"_16263":16264,"_16265":16266,"_16267":16268,"_16269":16270,"_16271":16272,"_16273":16274,"_6949":11122,"_6951":16275,"_6953":16276,"_6955":16277,"_1229":16278,"_949":16279,"_951":16280,"_953":16281},"À propos du vérificateur de sécurité URL","Cet outil analyse les URL pour détecter les indicateurs courants d'hameçonnage, logiciels malveillants et autres risques de sécurité. Il utilise une analyse heuristique pour détecter les motifs suspects sans se connecter à l'URL.","checksTitle","Ce que nous vérifions","check1","Sécurité du protocole (HTTPS vs HTTP)","check2","Motifs de domaine suspects et adresses IP","check3","Longueur ou encodage excessif de l'URL","check4","Motifs de cybersquattage connus","check5","Extensions de fichiers dangereuses","check6","Motifs de redirection suspects","Il s'agit d'une analyse heuristique, pas d'une analyse de sécurité définitive","Ne peut pas détecter toutes les menaces ni vérifier le contenu réel de la page","Utilisez toujours des outils de sécurité supplémentaires pour les décisions critiques","Conseils de sécurité","Vérifiez toujours les URL avant de cliquer, surtout dans les e-mails","Recherchez HTTPS et des certificats valides sur les sites sensibles","Méfiez-vous des URL avec des fautes d'orthographe de marques connues","tools/uuid-generator",{"_168":16284,"_202":16285,"_138":16286,"_966":16293,"_970":16298,"_57":16303,"_933":16305},"Générateur UUID","Générez des UUID v4 aléatoires (identifiants universellement uniques)",{"_16287":16288,"_16289":16290,"_16291":16292},"singleUuid","UUID unique","5uuids","5 UUID","uppercaseUuid","UUID en majuscules",{"_16294":16295,"_10585":15378,"_16296":16297},"numberOfUuids","Nombre d'UUID","includeHyphens","Inclure les tirets",{"_16299":16300,"_16301":16302,"_8128":8129,"_24":25,"_20":21},"generateUuid","Générer un UUID","generateUuid_other","Générer des UUID",{"_168":16304},"UUID générés ({{count}})",{"_168":16306,"_16307":16308,"_16309":16310,"_6576":16311,"_1553":16312,"_16313":16314,"_7180":16315,"_16316":16317,"_16318":16319,"_16320":16321,"_16322":16323},"Qu'est-ce qu'un UUID ?","uuid","UUID : identifiant universellement unique (également appelé GUID - identifiant globalement unique)","version4","Version 4 : identifiant de 128 bits généré aléatoirement avec une probabilité de collision extrêmement faible","Format : 8-4-4-4-12 chiffres hexadécimaux (ex : 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000)","Utilisations courantes : clés primaires de base de données, ID de session, ID de transaction, noms de fichiers uniques","uniqueness","Unicité : la probabilité de collision est si faible qu'elle est considérée comme effectivement impossible","Structure UUID v4","formatBreakdown","Décomposition du format :","xDesc","x = chiffre hexadécimal aléatoire (0-9, a-f)","4desc","4 = version UUID (toujours 4 pour les UUID aléatoires)","yDesc","y = bits de variante (l'un de : 8, 9, a, b)","tools/vector-addition-calculator",{"_168":16326,"_202":16327,"_966":16328,"_1122":16336,"_57":16343,"_138":16355,"_1192":16362,"_933":16368},"Calculateur d'addition de vecteurs","Ajoutez plusieurs vecteurs 2D en forme composante ou polaire et visualisez le résultant",{"_16329":16330,"_16331":16332,"_3257":16333,"_1263":15909,"_16334":16335,"_5659":5660,"_2768":2768,"_2770":2770,"_28":10809},"defaultMode","Mode de saisie par défaut","vectorNum","Vecteur {{n}}","Magnitude","addVector","Ajouter un vecteur",{"_11876":16337,"_11878":16338,"_16339":16340,"_16341":16342},"Cartésien (x, y)","Polaire (magnitude, angle)","cartesianShort","Cartésien","polarShort","Polaire",{"_4881":13184,"_16344":16345,"_3257":16333,"_3629":7436,"_2768":2768,"_2770":2770,"_16346":16347,"_16348":16349,"_1241":16350,"_16351":2768,"_16352":2770,"_16353":4785,"_16354":16347},"resultant","Vecteur résultant","resultantLabel","R","magnitudeLabel","|R|","θ","axisX","axisY","vectorLabel","resultantVectorLabel",{"_16356":16357,"_16358":16359,"_16360":16361},"rightAngle","Vecteurs à angle droit","forces","Équilibre des forces","three","Trois vecteurs",{"_168":16363,"_6122":16364,"_6124":16365,"_6126":16366,"_6128":16367},"Formules d'addition de vecteurs","Rx = Σxi = Σ(Ai × cos θi)","Ry = Σyi = Σ(Ai × sin θi)","|R| = √(Rx² + Ry²)","θ = atan2(Ry, Rx)",{"_168":16369,"_202":16370,"_16371":16372,"_16373":16374,"_16375":16376,"_4738":4836,"_4739":16377,"_4741":16378,"_4743":16379},"À propos du calculateur d'addition de vecteurs","L'addition de vecteurs combine plusieurs vecteurs en un seul vecteur résultant. Cet outil prend en charge les représentations cartésiennes (composantes x, y) et polaires (magnitude, angle).","conversionsTitle","Conversions de coordonnées","conversion1","Polaire vers cartésien : x = r cos θ, y = r sin θ","conversion2","Cartésien vers polaire : r = √(x² + y²), θ = atan2(y, x)","Physique : addition de forces et équilibre","Navigation : déplacement et vélocité","Ingénierie : analyse structurelle","tools/vector-dot-cross-calculator",{"_168":16382,"_202":16383,"_966":16384,"_3236":16391,"_57":16398,"_138":16427,"_1192":16431,"_933":16438},"Calculateur de produit scalaire et vectoriel","Calculez le produit scalaire, le produit vectoriel et l'angle entre des vecteurs 3D",{"_3222":3223,"_16385":16386,"_16387":16388,"_4758":2768,"_4760":2770,"_16389":16390},"vectorA","Vecteur A","vectorB","Vecteur B","zLabel","z",{"_16392":16393,"_16394":16395,"_16396":16397},"both","Les deux produits","dot","Produit scalaire uniquement","cross","Produit vectoriel uniquement",{"_1153":16399,"_16400":16401,"_16402":16403,"_1263":1264,"_16404":16405,"_16406":16407,"_6847":16408,"_16409":16410,"_16411":16412,"_16413":16414,"_16415":16416,"_16417":16418,"_16419":16420,"_16421":16422,"_16423":16424,"_16425":16426},"Visualisation vectorielle 3D","dotProduct","Produit scalaire (A · B)","crossProduct","Produit vectoriel (A × B)","triangleArea","Aire du triangle","orthogonal","Orthogonal (perpendiculaire)","Parallèle","vectorsParallel","Les vecteurs sont parallèles (le produit vectoriel est nul)","dotProductSymbol","A · B","magnitudeA","|A|","magnitudeB","|B|","crossProductSymbol","A × B","crossProductMagnitude","|A × B|","vectorALabel","A","vectorBLabel","B","crossProductLabel","A×B",{"_16406":16428,"_6847":16429,"_180":16430},"Vecteurs orthogonaux","Vecteurs parallèles","Cas général",{"_168":1194,"_16432":16433,"_16434":16435,"_16436":16437},"dotFormula","A · B = |A||B|cos(θ) = a₁b₁ + a₂b₂ + a₃b₃","crossMagnitudeFormula","|A × B| = |A||B|sin(θ)","crossFormula","A × B = (a₂b₃ - a₃b₂, a₃b₁ - a₁b₃, a₁b₂ - a₂b₁)",{"_168":16439,"_202":16440,"_16441":16442,"_16443":16444,"_16445":16446,"_16447":16448,"_16449":16450,"_16451":16452,"_16453":16454,"_16455":16456},"À propos du produit scalaire et vectoriel","Le produit scalaire et le produit vectoriel sont deux opérations fondamentales sur les vecteurs. Ils ont des significations géométriques et applications différentes.","dotProductTitle","Produit scalaire","dot1","Retourne un scalaire (nombre)","dot2","Nul lorsque les vecteurs sont perpendiculaires","dot3","Utilisé pour trouver les angles et projections","crossProductTitle","Produit vectoriel","cross1","Retourne un vecteur perpendiculaire aux deux entrées","cross2","La magnitude égale l'aire du parallélogramme","cross3","Nul lorsque les vecteurs sont parallèles","tools/video-extractor",{"_168":16459,"_202":16460,"_138":16461,"_966":16466,"_970":16468,"_384":16476,"_57":16481,"_933":16494},"Extracteur de vidéos","Extrayez toutes les vidéos de n'importe quelle page web",{"_16462":16463,"_16464":16465},"cnn","CNN","w3schools","W3Schools",{"_6615":6616,"_2827":6618,"_12211":16467},"Saisissez l'URL de la page web pour extraire les vidéos",{"_16469":16470,"_11089":16471,"_16472":16473,"_16474":16475},"extractVideos","Extraire les vidéos","Extraction en cours...","openVideo","Ouvrir la vidéo","downloadVideo","Télécharger la vidéo",{"_6647":6652,"_16477":16478,"_16479":16480,"_13939":13940},"failedToExtract","Échec de l'extraction des vidéos","noVideosFound","Aucune vidéo trouvée sur cette page web",{"_16482":16483,"_16484":16485,"_16486":16487,"_16488":16489,"_16490":16491,"_16492":16493},"foundVideos","{{count}} vidéo trouvée","foundVideos_other","{{count}} vidéos trouvées","youtubeEmbed","Intégration YouTube","vimeoEmbed","Intégration Vimeo","videoEmbed","Intégration vidéo","browserNotSupported","Votre navigateur ne prend pas en charge l'élément vidéo.",{"_168":16495,"_202":16496,"_3052":3053,"_3910":16497,"_3912":16498,"_3914":16499,"_3916":16500,"_3918":16501,"_4184":8805,"_4186":16502,"_4188":16503,"_4190":16504,"_4192":16505,"_1278":16506},"Comment utiliser l'extracteur de vidéos","Extrayez tous les fichiers vidéo et intégrations de n'importe quelle page web. Trouve les fichiers MP4, WebM, MOV ainsi que les intégrations YouTube et Vimeo.","Extrayez tous les fichiers vidéo de n'importe quelle page web","Prend en charge MP4, WebM, MOV, AVI et plus","Détecte les intégrations YouTube et Vimeo","Prévisualisez les vidéos avant de télécharger","Affiche les dimensions des vidéos lorsque disponibles","Trouver toutes les vidéos intégrées sur une page web","Télécharger des vidéos promotionnelles depuis des pages produits","Extraire du contenu vidéo pour analyse","Localiser les intégrations YouTube/Vimeo sur les sites","Note : pour les vidéos YouTube et Vimeo, cet outil affiche l'intégration. Vous pourriez avoir besoin d'outils supplémentaires pour télécharger le fichier vidéo réel.","tools/water-intake-calculator",{"_168":16509,"_202":16510,"_138":16511,"_966":16518,"_2593":16525,"_16528":16529,"_57":16532,"_933":16541,"_1009":16564},"Calculateur d'apport en eau","Calculez vos besoins quotidiens en eau",{"_16512":16513,"_16514":16515,"_16516":16517},"averageAdult","Adulte moyen","activeInHeat","Actif par temps chaud","athlete","Athlète",{"_1919":16519,"_1921":16520,"_1932":16521,"_1934":16522,"_2591":2592,"_16523":16524},"Impérial (lb)","Métrique (kg)","Poids corporel (lb)","Poids corporel (kg)","climate","Climat",{"_2595":16526,"_2598":3613,"_2600":16527,"_16516":16517},"Sédentaire","Actif","climates",{"_5500":15525,"_6058":6059,"_16530":16531},"dry","Sec",{"_16533":16534,"_16008":16535,"_16536":16536,"_14680":16537,"_16000":16538,"_16539":15823,"_2613":2614,"_2615":16540},"dailyGoal","Objectif quotidien d'eau","tasses","oz","L","Onces","ml","Buvez un verre d'eau dès le matin et avant chaque repas. Emportez une bouteille d'eau avec vous tout au long de la journée.",{"_168":16542,"_8603":16543,"_8605":16544,"_8607":16545,"_8609":16546,"_8611":16547,"_16548":16549,"_16550":16551,"_16552":16553,"_16554":16555,"_16556":16557,"_16558":16559,"_16560":16561,"_16562":16563},"Guide d'hydratation","Pourquoi l'hydratation est importante","Régule la température corporelle","Transporte les nutriments vers les cellules","Élimine les toxines","Améliore l'énergie et la fonction cérébrale","why5","Aide à la digestion et à la gestion du poids","signsTitle","Signes de déshydratation","sign1","Urine jaune foncé","sign2","Maux de tête ou fatigue","sign3","Bouche ou peau sèche","sign4","Étourdissements ou confusion","sourcesTitle","Sources d'eau","sourcesText","Environ 20 % de l'apport quotidien en eau provient de la nourriture. Les aliments riches en eau incluent les concombres, la pastèque, les oranges et les soupes.",{"_453":16565},"Enter your details to calculate water needs","tools/wave-interference-calculator",{"_168":16568,"_202":16569,"_966":16570,"_57":16578,"_138":16593,"_1192":16596,"_1009":16603,"_933":16605},"Calculateur d'interférence d'ondes","Calculez et visualisez les motifs d'interférence d'ondes à deux sources avec points constructifs et destructifs",{"_16571":16572,"_16573":16574,"_5953":16575,"_16576":16577},"wavelength","Longueur d'onde (m)","sourceSpacing","Séparation des sources (m)","Fréquence (Hz)","screenDistance","Distance de l'écran (m)",{"_16579":16580,"_11150":14536,"_16581":16582,"_16583":16584,"_16585":11157,"_16586":16587,"_16588":16589,"_11158":16590,"_16591":16592},"waveSpeed","Vitesse de l'onde","fringeSpacing","Espacement des franges","waveNumber","Nombre d'onde (k)","angularFreq","constructive","Maxima constructifs","destructive","Minima destructifs","Animation d'interférence d'ondes","legendNote","Rouge = constructif (amplitude élevée), Bleu = destructif (faible amplitude)",{"_83":16594,"_4659":4606,"_2861":16595},"Lumière (double fente)","Ondulations d'eau",{"_168":1194,"_16597":16598,"_16586":16599,"_16588":16600,"_16601":16602},"pathDiff","Différence de chemin : Δ = r₂ - r₁","Constructif : Δ = nλ (n = 0, 1, 2, ...)","Destructif : Δ = (n + 0,5)λ","fringe","Espacement des franges : Δy = λL/d",{"_1048":16604},"Saisissez des valeurs pour simuler l'interférence d'ondes",{"_168":16606,"_202":16607,"_1477":16608,"_1771":16609,"_1773":16610,"_4738":4836,"_4739":16611,"_4741":16612,"_4743":16613},"À propos du calculateur d'interférence d'ondes","Lorsque deux ondes cohérentes se rencontrent, elles interfèrent pour créer un motif de régions à amplitude élevée et faible. Ce calculateur simule l'interférence à deux sources, montrant où les ondes s'additionnent de manière constructive ou destructive.","Types d'interférence","Constructive : ondes en phase, les amplitudes s'additionnent (lumineux/fort)","Destructive : ondes déphasées, les amplitudes s'annulent (sombre/silencieux)","Expérience de la double fente (lumière)","Casques antibruit","Conception acoustique et ingénierie du son","tools/wave-speed-calculator",{"_168":16616,"_202":16617,"_966":16618,"_1122":16634,"_57":16640,"_2201":16653,"_16654":16655,"_138":16662,"_1192":16669,"_1009":16679,"_933":16681},"Calculateur de vitesse d'onde","Calculez la vitesse d'onde, les fréquences d'ondes stationnaires et les propriétés des ondes sur corde",{"_16619":1100,"_5953":16575,"_16571":16572,"_16620":16621,"_16622":16623,"_16624":16625,"_16579":16626,"_16627":12004,"_16628":16629,"_16630":16631,"_16632":16633},"calculationType","stringLength","Longueur de corde (m)","harmonicNumber","Numéro d'harmonique (n)","harmonicNumberPlaceholder","1, 2, 3...","Vitesse d'onde (m/s)","waveSpeedPlaceholder","tension","Tension (N)","linearDensity","Densité linéaire (kg/m)","linearDensityPlaceholder","kg/m",{"_2137":16635,"_16636":16637,"_16638":16639},"Vitesse d'onde (v = f × λ)","standing","Ondes stationnaires et harmoniques","string","Vitesse d'onde sur corde",{"_16579":16641,"_11150":14536,"_16585":11157,"_16583":16642,"_16571":16643,"_12110":16644,"_16645":16646,"_16647":16648,"_16649":16650,"_16651":16652},"Vitesse d'onde","Nombre d'onde","Longueur d'onde","Fondamental","nodes","Nœuds","antinodes","Ventres","harmonicSeries","Série harmonique","stringDescription","Pour une corde avec T = {{T}} N et μ = {{mu}} kg/m",{"_16645":16646,"_16647":16648},"harmonics",{"_12110":16644,"_16656":16657,"_16658":16659,"_16660":16659,"_16661":16659},"nthHarmonic","{{n}}{{ordinal}} Harmonique","nd","e","rd","th",{"_16663":16664,"_16665":16666,"_16667":16668},"soundA","Son (La440)","guitarString","Corde de guitare","stringTension","Tension de corde",{"_168":1194,"_16579":16670,"_11150":16671,"_16585":11173,"_16583":16672,"_16673":16674,"_16675":16676,"_16677":16678},"v = f × λ","T = 1/f","k = 2π/λ","wavelengthHarmonic","λₙ = 2L/n","frequencyHarmonic","fₙ = nv/(2L)","stringSpeed","v = √(T/μ)",{"_1048":16680},"Saisissez des valeurs pour calculer les propriétés de l'onde",{"_168":16682,"_202":16683,"_1214":1215,"_1216":16684,"_1218":16685,"_1220":16686,"_12894":16687,"_16688":16689,"_16690":16691,"_16692":16693},"À propos du calculateur de vitesse d'onde","L'équation d'onde relie la fréquence, la longueur d'onde et la vitesse de l'onde. Les ondes stationnaires sur les cordes ont des conditions aux limites fixes avec des nœuds aux deux extrémités.","La vitesse de l'onde dépend du milieu, pas de l'amplitude ou de la fréquence","Ondes stationnaires : nœuds (aucun mouvement), ventres (mouvement maximal)","Les harmoniques sont des multiples entiers de la fréquence fondamentale","Vitesses d'onde typiques","speed1","Son dans l'air : ~343 m/s à 20 °C","speed2","Lumière dans le vide : 3×10⁸ m/s","speed3","Son dans l'eau : ~1480 m/s","tools/website-checker",{"_168":16696,"_202":16697,"_966":16698,"_970":16701,"_384":16705,"_57":16708,"_933":16719},"Vérificateur de statut de site web","Vérifiez si un site web est hors ligne ou juste pour vous",{"_13931":16699,"_6617":16700},"Saisissez l'URL du site web","example.com ou https://example.com",{"_189":16702,"_16703":16704},"Vérifier le site web","checking","Vérification en cours...",{"_16706":16707,"_13939":13940},"checkFailed","Échec de la vérification du site web",{"_16709":16710,"_16711":16712,"_16713":16714,"_16715":16716,"_16717":16718},"up","Le site web est EN LIGNE","down","Le site web est HORS LIGNE","cannotReach","Impossible de joindre","statusCode","Code de statut","responseTime","Temps de réponse",{"_168":2885,"_14061":16720,"_14063":16721,"_14065":16722,"_14067":16723},"Nous vérifions si le site web répond aux requêtes","S'il est hors ligne pour tout le monde, le site web est peut-être indisponible","Si c'est juste vous, vérifiez votre connexion internet ou pare-feu","Certains sites web bloquent les vérifications automatisées par sécurité","tools/week-number-calculator",{"_168":16726,"_202":16727,"_138":16728,"_966":16729,"_970":16731,"_978":16734,"_976":16749,"_57":16774,"_933":16787,"_1009":16795},"Calculateur de numéro de semaine","Trouvez le numéro de semaine ISO pour n'importe quelle date",{"_8388":8389,"_3800":3801,"_3796":3797},{"_8394":16730},"Sélectionner une date",{"_16732":16733},"useToday","Utiliser la date d'aujourd'hui",{"_16735":16736,"_16737":16738,"_16739":16740,"_16741":16742,"_16743":16744,"_16745":16746,"_16747":16748},"sunday","Dimanche","monday","Lundi","tuesday","Mardi","wednesday","Mercredi","thursday","Jeudi","friday","Vendredi","saturday","Samedi",{"_16750":16751,"_16752":16753,"_16754":16755,"_16756":16757,"_16758":16759,"_16760":16761,"_16762":16763,"_16764":16765,"_16766":16767,"_16768":16769,"_16770":16771,"_16772":16773},"january","Janvier","february","Février","march","Mars","april","Avril","may","Mai","june","Juin","july","Juillet","august","Août","september","Septembre","october","Octobre","november","Novembre","december","Décembre",{"_16775":16776,"_16777":16778,"_1595":1596,"_16779":16780,"_16781":16782,"_16783":16784,"_16785":16786},"weekNumber","Numéro de semaine","week","Semaine","dayOfYear","Jour de l'année","daysRemaining","Jours restants","daysInYear","Jours dans l'année","leap","Bissextile",{"_168":16788,"_202":16789,"_1080":2495,"_1082":16790,"_1084":16791,"_1086":16792,"_1088":16793,"_1090":16794},"À propos des numéros de semaine ISO","Les numéros de semaine ISO sont une façon standardisée de numéroter les semaines dans une année. La semaine 1 est la semaine contenant le premier jeudi de janvier. Les semaines commencent le lundi et se terminent le dimanche.","Planification et reporting d'entreprise","Planification de projets et jalons","Calendriers de fabrication et de production","Calendriers académiques","Suivi des ventes et de la vente au détail",{"_453":16796},"Enter a date to find week number","tools/wheel-spinner",{"_168":16799,"_202":16800,"_138":16801,"_970":16807,"_57":16812,"_63":16815,"_933":16820},"Roulette de décision","Faites tourner la roue pour prendre des décisions aléatoires",{"_16802":16803,"_16804":16805,"_10581":16806},"dinner","Qu'est-ce qu'on mange ?","weekend","Activité du week-end","Choix simple",{"_16808":16809,"_16810":16811},"spin","🎯 FAIRE TOURNER LA ROUE !","spinning","🎡 En rotation...",{"_16813":16814},"winner","🎉 Gagnant !",{"_168":16816,"_2827":16817,"_128":129,"_28":29,"_16818":16819},"Options de la roue","Ajouter une nouvelle option","maxReached","Maximum de 20 options atteint",{"_168":16821,"_202":16822,"_3052":3053,"_3910":16823,"_3912":16824,"_3914":16825,"_3916":16826,"_1080":2495,"_1082":16827,"_1084":16828,"_1086":16829,"_1088":16830,"_1090":16831,"_1092":16832},"Comment utiliser la roulette de décision","Créez une roue tournante personnalisée pour prendre des décisions aléatoires, choisir des gagnants ou simplement vous amuser ! Ajoutez vos propres options et laissez le destin décider.","Ajoutez jusqu'à 20 options personnalisées","Animation de rotation fluide avec physique réaliste","Design de roue coloré et facile à lire","Parfait pour les jeux, les concours et la prise de décision","Décider quoi manger pour le dîner","Choisir des activités de week-end","Tirages au sort et concours aléatoires","Activités et jeux en classe","Exercices de renforcement d'équipe","Rendre les décisions difficiles amusantes","tools/word-counter",{"_168":16835,"_202":16836,"_138":16837,"_966":16849,"_507":16850,"_933":16855},"Compteur de mots","Comptez les mots, caractères, phrases et estimez le temps de lecture",{"_16838":12851,"_16839":16840,"_16841":16842,"_16843":16844,"_16845":16846,"_16847":16848},"shortParagraph","shortParagraphText","Ceci est un court paragraphe d'environ cinquante mots pour démontrer l'outil compteur de mots. Il comprend plusieurs phrases et montre comment le temps de lecture est calculé. Cet exemple est utile pour tester l'outil avec un contenu réaliste que vous pourriez utiliser dans un article de blog.","essayIntro","Introduction d'essai","essayIntroText","Introduction d'essai avec plusieurs phrases. La deuxième phrase ajoute plus de détails. Enfin, une conclusion résume tout très bien.","tweetLength","Longueur de tweet","tweetLengthText","Message de longueur tweet de moins de 280 caractères pour les réseaux sociaux !",{"_1445":2828},{"_2833":2834,"_1539":2830,"_2835":2836,"_2837":2838,"_2831":2832,"_2839":2840,"_16851":16852,"_16853":16854},"readingTime","Temps de lecture (200 MPM)","readingTimeValue","{{time}} min",{"_168":8805,"_13954":16856,"_16857":16858,"_16859":16860,"_16861":16862,"_16851":16863},"Twitter/X : limitez les tweets à 280 caractères","metaDescriptions","Méta-descriptions : longueur optimale de 150-160 caractères","blogPosts","Articles de blog : suivez les objectifs de nombre de mots (généralement 1000-2000 mots)","essays","Essais : respectez les exigences académiques de nombre de mots","Temps de lecture : estimez la durée de lecture du contenu","tools/word-frequency-counter",{"_168":16866,"_202":16867,"_138":16868,"_966":16876,"_57":16879,"_555":16885,"_933":16890},"Compteur de fréquence de mots","Comptez et analysez les fréquences de mots dans votre texte",{"_10581":4341,"_4340":16869,"_16870":16871,"_16872":16873,"_13218":13219,"_16874":16875},"Le rapide renard brun saute par-dessus le chien paresseux. Le chien était très paresseux.","ignoreCommon","Ignorer les mots courants","ignoreCommonText","JavaScript est génial. JavaScript est puissant. JavaScript est partout. J'adore JavaScript!","caseSensitiveText","Pomme pomme POMME Orange orange",{"_1443":16877,"_2827":16878,"_13218":13219,"_16870":16871},"Texte à analyser","Saisissez ou collez le texte à analyser...",{"_16880":16881,"_16882":16883,"_8567":16884},"totalWords","Mots totaux","uniqueWords","Mots uniques","Table de fréquence de mots",{"_16886":16887,"_16888":16889,"_7251":7252,"_5953":5954},"rank","Rang","word","Mot",{"_168":16891,"_202":16892,"_3052":3053,"_16893":16894,"_16895":16896,"_16897":16898,"_16899":16900,"_16901":16902,"_16903":16904,"_16905":16906,"_16907":16908},"Comment utiliser le compteur de fréquence de mots","Collez ou tapez votre texte et voyez instantanément les statistiques de fréquence de mots. L'outil compte combien de fois chaque mot apparaît et affiche les résultats dans un tableau triable avec pourcentages de fréquence.","feature1Label","Table de fréquence :","feature1Desc","Mots triés par nombre (du plus élevé au plus bas)","feature2Label","Sensible à la casse :","feature2Desc","Option pour traiter \"Pomme\" et \"pomme\" comme différents","feature3Label","Ignorer les mots courants :","feature3Desc","Filtrer les mots anglais courants (the, and, is, etc.)","feature4Label","Affichage en pourcentage :","feature4Desc","Voir le pourcentage de chaque mot par rapport au total de mots","tools/word-puzzle",{"_168":16911,"_202":16912,"_299":16913,"_16914":16915,"_918":919,"_16916":60,"_16917":16918,"_16919":16920,"_920":921,"_924":925,"_16921":16922,"_16923":16924,"_928":16925,"_933":16926},"Puzzle de Mots","Devinez le mot de 5 lettres en 6 essais - utilisez la logique et la déduction !","Devinez le Mot","wordLength","Longueur du Mot","enter","notEnoughLetters","Pas assez de lettres","notInWordList","Pas dans la liste de mots","guessedIn","Deviné en {{count}} essais","theWordWas","Le mot était","Devinez le mot. Chaque supposition doit être un mot valide. Appuyez sur Entrée pour soumettre.",{"_168":16927,"_202":16928,"_937":938,"_939":16929,"_941":16930,"_943":16931,"_2392":16932,"_3203":16933,"_15871":16934,"_16935":16936},"À propos du Puzzle de Mots","Puzzle de Mots est un jeu de devinette de mots. Vous avez 6 tentatives pour deviner un mot de 5 lettres. Après chaque supposition, la couleur des tuiles change pour montrer à quel point votre supposition était proche.","Devinez le mot en 6 essais","Chaque supposition doit être un mot valide de 5 lettres","La couleur des tuiles changera pour montrer à quel point votre supposition était proche du mot","Signification des Couleurs","Vert - La lettre est dans le mot et à la bonne position","Jaune - La lettre est dans le mot mais à la mauvaise position","gray","Gris - La lettre n'est pas du tout dans le mot","tools/word-scramble-generator",{"_168":16939,"_202":16940,"_138":16941,"_966":16951,"_8158":16960,"_970":16964,"_1669":16971,"_57":16973,"_384":16979,"_933":16983},"Générateur de mots mélangés","Créez des énigmes de mots mélangés pour les jeux, l'éducation et le divertissement",{"_10581":16942,"_16943":16944,"_8963":1608,"_16945":16946,"_16947":16948,"_16949":16950},"Mots simples","animals","Thème animaux","simpleWords","pomme, banane, orange, raisin, mangue","animalWords","éléphant, girafe, pingouin, dauphin, kangourou","countryWords","France, Japon, Brésil, Égypte, Canada",{"_16952":16953,"_16954":16955,"_16956":16957,"_16958":16959},"wordsLabel","Mots à mélanger","wordsPlaceholder","Saisissez les mots séparés par des virgules ou nouvelles lignes...","difficultyLabel","Niveau de difficulté","showHintsLabel","Afficher les indices de première lettre",{"_8160":16961,"_5878":16962,"_8163":16963},"Facile (garder première et dernière)","Moyen (garder première)","Difficile (mélange complet)",{"_34":16965,"_5884":16966,"_20":16967,"_16968":16969,"_1669":16970},"Générer les mélanges","Remélanger tout","Copier l'énigme","copyAnswer","Copier avec réponses","Imprimer l'énigme",{"_168":16972},"Énigme de mots mélangés",{"_168":16974,"_16975":16976,"_16977":7660,"_2858":16978},"Mots mélangés","scrambled","Mélangé","answer","Indice : commence par",{"_16980":16981,"_10654":16982},"noWords","Veuillez saisir au moins un mot à mélanger","Les mots doivent contenir au moins 3 caractères",{"_168":16984,"_202":16985,"_16986":16987,"_8160":16988,"_5878":16989,"_8163":16990,"_1080":3400,"_1082":16991,"_1084":16992,"_1086":16993,"_1088":16994,"_1090":16995},"Comment utiliser le générateur de mots mélangés","Créez des énigmes de mots mélangés amusantes parfaites pour les activités en classe, les jeux de fête, la pratique du vocabulaire ou les casse-têtes. Saisissez vos mots et obtenez instantanément des versions mélangées.","difficultyTitle","Niveaux de difficulté","Facile : conserve la première et la dernière lettre - idéal pour les débutants","Moyen : conserve uniquement la première lettre - défi modéré","Difficile : mélange complètement toutes les lettres - difficulté maximale","Activités de vocabulaire en classe","Jeux de fête et brise-glace","Exercices d'entraînement cérébral","Apprentissage ESL/langues","Feuilles d'activités pour enfants","tools/work-energy-calculator",{"_168":16998,"_202":16999,"_966":17000,"_1122":17010,"_17016":17017,"_57":17020,"_138":17034,"_1192":17042,"_1009":17047,"_933":17049},"Calculateur de travail et énergie","Calculez le travail, l'énergie cinétique, l'énergie potentielle et appliquez le théorème de l'énergie cinétique",{"_16619":1100,"_3694":3713,"_17001":17002,"_1263":15909,"_17003":17004,"_2766":1104,"_12016":12002,"_12003":12004,"_1356":2761,"_17005":12377,"_17006":17007,"_17008":17009,"_2097":2098},"displacement","Déplacement (m)","angleHint","0 = parallèle au mouvement","initialVelocity","finalVelocity","Vitesse finale (m/s)","netWork","Travail net (J)",{"_12014":17011,"_5486":17012,"_4773":17013,"_17014":17015},"Travail (W = Fd cos θ)","Énergie cinétique","Énergie potentielle","theorem","Théorème de l'énergie cinétique","solveOptions",{"_12016":17018,"_12014":17019},"Vitesse finale","Travail net",{"_12014":12028,"_17021":17022,"_17023":17024,"_17025":17026,"_17027":17028,"_5497":17029,"_17006":17018,"_17008":17019,"_1175":1176,"_1177":1178,"_17030":17031,"_17032":17033},"forceComponent","Composante de force","positiveWork","Travail positif : énergie transférée VERS l'objet","negativeWork","Travail négatif : énergie transférée DEPUIS l'objet","zeroWork","Travail nul : aucun transfert d'énergie (force perpendiculaire au mouvement)","Gravité","changeKE","ΔEC","potentialEnergy","PE = mgh",{"_17035":17036,"_12046":17037,"_17038":17039,"_17040":17041},"pushing","Pousser une boîte","Voiture en mouvement","lifted","Objet soulevé","acceleration","Accélération",{"_168":1194,"_12014":17043,"_1149":17044,"_17032":17033,"_17045":17046},"W = F × d × cos(θ)","KE = ½mv²","workEnergyTheorem","W_net = ΔKE = KE_f - KE_i",{"_1048":17048},"Saisissez des valeurs pour calculer l'énergie",{"_168":17050,"_202":17051,"_1214":1215,"_1216":17052,"_1218":17053,"_1220":17054,"_17055":17015,"_17056":17057},"À propos du calculateur de travail et énergie","L'énergie est la capacité d'effectuer un travail. Le travail est effectué lorsqu'une force provoque un déplacement. Le théorème de l'énergie cinétique relie ces concepts.","Le travail dépend de la magnitude de la force, du déplacement et de l'angle entre eux","L'énergie cinétique dépend de la masse et du carré de la vitesse","L'énergie potentielle dépend de la position dans un champ gravitationnel","theoremTitle","theoremDescription","Le travail net effectué sur un objet égale son changement d'énergie cinétique : W_net = ΔEC = EC_f - EC_i","tools/would-you-rather-generator",{"_168":17060,"_202":17061,"_966":17062,"_1900":17064,"_970":17072,"_57":17074,"_17081":17082,"_933":17163},"Générateur 'Tu préfères'","Générez des questions amusantes 'Tu préfères ?'",{"_3295":17063},"Catégorie de questions",{"_3298":3299,"_3303":3304,"_17065":17066,"_17067":17068,"_17069":17070,"_8163":17071},"deep","🤔 Profond et réfléchi","silly","🤪 Absurde et farfelu","gross","🤢 Dégoûtant","😰 Choix difficiles",{"_34":17073},"🎲 Générer une question",{"_17075":17076,"_17077":17078,"_17079":17080},"wouldYouRather","Tu préfères...","clickToStart","Cliquez sur \"Générer une question\" pour commencer !","perfectFor","Parfait pour les brise-glace, les fêtes et les voyages en voiture","questions",{"_3303":17083,"_17065":17099,"_17067":17115,"_17069":17131,"_8163":17147},[17084,17085,17086,17087,17088,17089,17090,17091,17092,17093,17094,17095,17096,17097,17098],"Avoir la capacité de parler aux animaux OU lire dans les pensées des gens ?","Toujours devoir chanter au lieu de parler OU danser partout où vous allez ?","Avoir des spaghettis comme cheveux OU transpirer du sirop d'érable ?","Combattre un canard de la taille d'un cheval OU 100 chevaux de la taille d'un canard ?","Devoir porter des chaussures de clown tous les jours OU un nez de clown ?","Pouvoir vous téléporter n'importe où OU pouvoir voyager dans le temps ?","Avoir du bacon illimité mais pas de jeux OU des jeux illimités mais pas de bacon ?","Toujours devoir sauter partout OU sautiller partout ?","Avoir des doigts aussi longs que vos jambes OU des jambes aussi courtes que vos doigts ?","Pouvoir contrôler le feu OU l'eau ?","Avoir un bouton retour pour votre vie OU un bouton pause ?","Être un musicien célèbre OU un acteur célèbre ?","Vivre sans musique OU sans films ?","Avoir un chef personnel OU un entraîneur personnel ?","Pouvoir voler OU être invisible ?",[17100,17101,17102,17103,17104,17105,17106,17107,17108,17109,17110,17111,17112,17113,17114],"Savoir quand vous mourrez OU comment vous mourrez ?","Pouvoir changer votre passé OU voir votre futur ?","Perdre tous vos vieux souvenirs OU ne jamais pouvoir en créer de nouveaux ?","Avoir la capacité de mettre fin à la faim dans le monde OU mettre fin à toutes les guerres ?","Être aimé de tous mais ne jamais aimer en retour OU aimer quelqu'un qui ne vous aimera jamais en retour ?","Connaître la dure vérité OU croire un mensonge réconfortant ?","Avoir une richesse illimitée mais aucun ami OU avoir de vraies amitiés mais lutter financièrement ?","Être célèbre pour quelque chose d'embarrassant OU ne jamais être célèbre du tout ?","Avoir la capacité de changer une décision passée OU voir un événement futur ?","Vivre éternellement mais regarder tous ceux que vous aimez mourir OU vivre une durée de vie normale ?","Pouvoir parler toutes les langues OU pouvoir parler aux animaux ?","Avoir le pouvoir de guérir les maladies OU le pouvoir de résoudre le changement climatique ?","Connaître tous les mystères de l'univers OU connaître chaque résultat de vos choix ?","Pouvoir sauver la vie d'un étranger chaque jour OU sauver votre famille une fois ?","Avoir une vie pleine d'aventures mais instable OU une vie paisible mais prévisible ?",[17116,17117,17118,17119,17120,17121,17122,17123,17124,17125,17126,17127,17128,17129,17130],"Avoir des sourcils faits de plumes OU un nez fait de fromage ?","Porter des chaussures faites de gelée OU un chapeau fait de bacon ?","Transpirer du fromage OU pleurer de la mayonnaise ?","Avoir une tête de la taille d'une balle de tennis OU de la taille d'une pastèque ?","Avoir des cheveux arc-en-ciel permanents OU une peau lumineuse ?","Toujours parler en rimes OU chanter tout ce que vous dites ?","Devoir porter un tutu partout OU un costume de super-héros ?","Avoir des mains à la place des pieds OU des pieds à la place des mains ?","Pouvoir seulement chuchoter OU pouvoir seulement crier ?","Avoir un troisième œil OU un troisième bras ?","Être couvert de fourrure OU couvert d'écailles ?","Avoir des oreilles d'éléphant OU un cou de girafe ?","Éternuer des confettis OU roter des bulles ?","Avoir des bras de spaghetti OU des pieds de pizza ?","Toujours sentir l'oignon OU toujours sentir l'ail ?",[17132,17133,17134,17135,17136,17137,17138,17139,17140,17141,17142,17143,17144,17145,17146],"Manger une araignée OU un ver ?","Boire du lait aigre OU manger du pain moisi ?","Ne jamais vous brosser les dents OU ne jamais vous doucher ?","Nager dans une piscine de slime OU une piscine de miel ?","Lécher un siège de toilette publique OU mâcher le chewing-gum usagé de quelqu'un d'autre ?","Avoir une mauvaise haleine permanente OU une odeur corporelle permanente ?","Manger de la nourriture trop chaude OU de la nourriture trop froide ?","Marcher dans une crotte de chien OU marcher sur une limace pieds nus ?","Devoir sentir les pieds de quelqu'un d'autre toute la journée OU goûter sa sueur d'aisselle ?","Manger un grillon OU un cafard ?","Boire du jus de cornichon OU de la sauce soja ?","Avoir de très longs poils de nez OU de très longs poils d'oreille ?","Toujours avoir les mains collantes OU toujours avoir les chaussettes mouillées ?","Manger un oignon cru comme une pomme OU manger une pomme de terre crue ?","Avoir la bouche qui goûte le savon OU la peau qui ressemble à du papier de verre ?",[17148,17149,17150,17151,17152,17153,17154,17155,17156,17157,17158,17159,17160,17161,17162],"Perdre votre capacité de lire OU perdre votre capacité de parler ?","Être extrêmement attirant mais stupide OU extrêmement intelligent mais laid ?","Ne pas avoir d'internet OU ne pas avoir de climatisation/chauffage ?","Perdre votre vue OU perdre votre ouïe ?","Être seul pour le reste de votre vie OU toujours être entouré de personnes ennuyeuses ?","Être pauvre mais aider les gens OU devenir riche en blessant les gens ?","Trouver votre véritable amour OU trouver une valise avec cinq millions de dollars ?","Oublier qui vous étiez OU oublier qui sont tous les autres ?","Aller en prison pendant 4 ans pour quelque chose que vous n'avez pas fait OU vous en tirer avec quelque chose d'horrible que vous avez fait ?","Vivre sans internet OU vivre sans climatisation et chauffage ?","Pouvoir parler mais jamais lire OU lire mais jamais parler ?","Perdre votre sens du goût OU votre sens de l'odorat ?","Abandonner les réseaux sociaux OU manger le même dîner tous les jours pendant un an ?","Avoir un emploi que vous détestez avec un salaire élevé OU un emploi que vous aimez avec un salaire bas ?","Vivre dans une grande ville sans intimité OU au milieu de nulle part sans personne ?",{"_168":17164,"_17165":13641,"_939":17166,"_941":17167,"_943":17168,"_945":17169,"_17170":17171,"_17172":3400,"_17173":17174,"_13296":17175,"_17176":17177,"_13300":17178,"_17179":17180,"_13304":17181,"_17182":17183,"_13308":17184,"_17185":17186,"_13312":17187,"_1229":1230,"_949":17188,"_951":17189,"_953":17190,"_1421":17191,"_3467":17192,"_11443":17193},"Comment jouer à 'Tu préfères'","rulesTitle","Une personne lit la question 'Tu préfères'","Tout le monde choisit l'une des deux options","Les joueurs expliquent leurs choix (optionnel mais amusant !)","Pas de 'les deux' ou 'aucun' - vous devez en choisir un !","rule5","Générez une nouvelle question et répétez","greatForTitle","use1Label","Brise-glace :","Apprendre à connaître de nouvelles personnes lors de fêtes ou événements","use2Label","Voyages en voiture :","Passer le temps pendant les longs trajets","use3Label","Soirée jeux en famille :","Amusant pour tous les âges (choisissez des 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